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A Decade of NEPAD - Economic Commission for Africa - uneca

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Deepening Ownership and<br />

Partnership <strong>of</strong> <strong>NEPAD</strong>:<br />

Key Recommendations<br />

While much has been made <strong>of</strong> the various shortcomings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>NEPAD</strong> in its relatively short life, there are some very<br />

concrete and tangible opportunities emerging <strong>for</strong> engagement/<br />

re-engagement within the <strong>NEPAD</strong> programme <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n private sector institutions and <strong>Africa</strong>n CSOs.<br />

Two evolutionary processes occurred simultaneously which<br />

present unprecedented opportunities <strong>for</strong> increased engagement<br />

with <strong>NEPAD</strong> and renewed opportunity <strong>for</strong> the private<br />

sector and civil society to participate in, and benefit from<br />

<strong>NEPAD</strong>’s programme <strong>of</strong> action: the <strong>NEPAD</strong> integration<br />

and the planned trans<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> into the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union Authority<br />

<strong>NEPAD</strong>/ AU Integration Process – The evolution process<br />

that led to the creation <strong>of</strong> a <strong>NEPAD</strong> Planning and Coordination<br />

Agency will create increased CSO engagement<br />

with <strong>NEPAD</strong> as the CSOs actively involved with the AUC<br />

will now find the <strong>NEPAD</strong> Agency within their purview<br />

<strong>for</strong> monitoring as an integrated organ <strong>of</strong> the Union. The<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n private sector will note that there are increased<br />

business opportunities and support <strong>for</strong> SMEs available<br />

through <strong>NEPAD</strong> given the refinements made in the AU/<br />

<strong>NEPAD</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Action Plan and the expanded resources<br />

that have been pledged/ mobilized to support <strong>NEPAD</strong>’s<br />

implementation over the next five years. The <strong>NEPAD</strong><br />

Agency should also find more resources mobilized <strong>for</strong><br />

its support as “<strong>NEPAD</strong>” becomes a prospective beneficiary<br />

<strong>of</strong> resources mobilized in support <strong>of</strong> the UN-AU<br />

Cooperation: Framework <strong>for</strong> the “Ten-year Capacity<br />

Building Programme <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union” which<br />

was launched in 2006. This evolving but comprehensive<br />

framework aims to clarify the areas, <strong>for</strong>ms and scale <strong>of</strong><br />

783<br />

CHAPTER<br />

how the UN system responds to the capacity needs <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union.<br />

AU <strong>Commission</strong> trans<strong>for</strong>mation into the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union<br />

Authority Process – During the 13 th Ordinary Session held<br />

in Sirte, Libya in July 2009, the Assembly <strong>of</strong> Heads <strong>of</strong> State<br />

and Government <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union considered and<br />

endorsed the recommendations <strong>of</strong> the 12 th Extraordinary<br />

Session <strong>of</strong> the Executive Council on the trans<strong>for</strong>mation n<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union <strong>Commission</strong> into the <strong>Africa</strong>n Union<br />

Authority. The trans<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Commission</strong> into<br />

an Authority is intended to strengthen the institutional<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> the Union in order to enable it to play its role<br />

in accelerating the political and socio-economic integration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Continent towards the achievement <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>. Selected functions <strong>of</strong> the Authority beyond<br />

those already existing under the AU <strong>Commission</strong> include:<br />

ӹ Promotion <strong>of</strong> Pan-<strong>Africa</strong>nism and the protection and<br />

defense, generally, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n interests within and outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> the continent,<br />

ӹ Mobilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n people on the continent and in<br />

the Diaspora to identify with and support the process<br />

<strong>of</strong> renewal and re<strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the continent as a framework<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n renaissance;<br />

ӹ Coordinate the implementation <strong>of</strong> the Common <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

Defense and Security Policy relating to defense as<br />

well as the strategies and mobilization <strong>of</strong> the resources<br />

required <strong>for</strong> the defense <strong>of</strong> the Continent.<br />

With this transition, the AU’s work to mobilize the <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />

Diaspora as the 6 th region and the many relationships with<br />

the Diaspora that have been developing over the past five

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