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ALIEN INTERVIEW - THE NEW EARTH - Earth Changes and The ...

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38 "... the Japanese people have a great number of homonyms..."<br />

"In linguistics, a homonym is one of a group of words that share the same spelling <strong>and</strong> the<br />

same pronunciation but have different meanings. Some sources only require that homonyms<br />

share the same spelling or pronunciation (in addition to having different meanings).<br />

Examples of homonyms are stalk (which can mean either part of a plant or to follow<br />

someone around), bear (animal) <strong>and</strong> bear (carry), left (opposite of right) <strong>and</strong> left (past tense<br />

of leave). Some sources also consider the following trio of words to be homonyms, but<br />

others designate them as "only" homophones: to, too <strong>and</strong> two (actually, to, to, too, too <strong>and</strong><br />

two, being "for the purpose of" as in "to make it easier", the opposite of "from", also,<br />

excessively, <strong>and</strong> "2", respectively). <strong>The</strong> word "homonym" comes from the conjunction of the<br />

Greek prefix homo- (meaning same) <strong>and</strong> suffix -onym (meaning name). Thus, it refers to two<br />

or more distinct words sharing the "same name"."<br />

-- Reference: Wikipedia.org<br />

39 "...st<strong>and</strong>ard Chinese characters..."<br />

"A Chinese character or Han character (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ;<br />

pinyin: Hànzì) is a logogram used in writing Chinese, Japanese, sometimes Korean, <strong>and</strong><br />

formerly Vietnamese. <strong>The</strong> number of Chinese characters contained in the Kangxi<br />

dictionary is approximately 47,035, although a large number of these are rarely used<br />

variants accumulated throughout history. Studies carried out in China have shown that full<br />

literacy requires a knowledge of between three <strong>and</strong> four thous<strong>and</strong> characters.<br />

In the Chinese writing system, each character corresponds to a single spoken syllable. A<br />

majority of words in all modern varieties of Chinese are poly-syllabic <strong>and</strong> thus require two or<br />

more characters to write. Cognates in the various Chinese languages/dialects which have<br />

the same or similar meaning but different pronunciations can be written with the same<br />

character. In addition, many Chinese characters were adopted according to their<br />

meaning by the Japanese <strong>and</strong> Korean languages to represent native words,<br />

disregarding pronunciation altogether."<br />

-- Reference: Wikipedia.org<br />

40 "...McGuffey's Eclectic Readers..."<br />

"McGuffey's Eclectic Readers were written by William Holmes McGuffey who began<br />

teaching school at the age of 14. He was a professor of ancient languages at Miami<br />

University from 1826 until his resignation in 1836. He then served as president of Cincinnati<br />

College (1836-1839) <strong>and</strong> Ohio University (1839-1843). Returning to Cincinnati, McGuffey<br />

taught at Woodward College from 1843 until 1845, when he became a professor of moral<br />

philosophy at the University of Virginia. He was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1829.<br />

It was during his years at Miami when McGuffey was approached to write a series of readers<br />

for school children. In addition to the work done on these by William Holmes McGuffey, he<br />

was assisted by his brother, Alex<strong>and</strong>er Hamilton McGuffey, who also compiled a speller <strong>and</strong><br />

had sole responsibility for the Fifth Reader. Alex<strong>and</strong>er taught school while working on his law<br />

degree <strong>and</strong> opened a law office in Cincinnati in 1839. <strong>The</strong> McGuffey Readers sold over<br />

125,000,000 copies.<br />

McGuffey became a "roving" teacher at the age of 14, beginning with 48 students in a one<br />

room school in Calcutta, Ohio. <strong>The</strong> size of the class was just one of several challenges faced<br />

181

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