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ALIEN INTERVIEW - THE NEW EARTH - Earth Changes and The ...

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Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty. <strong>The</strong> empire exp<strong>and</strong>ed under his rule, eventually<br />

conquering most of Southwest Asia <strong>and</strong> much of Central Asia, from Egypt <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Hellespont in the west to the Indus River in the east, to create the largest state the world<br />

had yet seen.<br />

During his twenty-nine year reign, Cyrus fought against some of the greatest states of his<br />

time, including the Median Empire, the Lydian Empire, <strong>and</strong> the Neo-Babylonian Empire.<br />

Cyrus did not venture into Egypt, as he himself died in battle, fighting the Massagetae along<br />

the Syr Darya in August 530 BC. He was succeeded by his son, Cambyses II, who<br />

managed to conquer Egypt during his short rule.<br />

Beyond his nation, Cyrus left a lasting legacy on Jewish religion (through his Edict of<br />

Restoration), politics, <strong>and</strong> military strategy, as well as on both Eastern <strong>and</strong> Western<br />

civilization.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only known example of his religious policy is his treatment of the Jews in Babylon. <strong>The</strong><br />

Bible records that a remnant of the Jewish population returned to the Promised L<strong>and</strong> from<br />

Babylon, following an edict from Cyrus to rebuild the temple. This edict is fully reproduced in<br />

the Book of Ezra. As a result of Cyrus' policies, the Jews honored him as a dignified<br />

<strong>and</strong> righteous king. He is the only Gentile to be designated as a messiah, a divinelyappointed<br />

king, in the Tanakh (Isaiah 45:1-6).<br />

Some contemporary Muslim scholars have suggested that the Qur'anic figure of Dhul-<br />

Qarnayn is Cyrus the Great. This theory was proposed by Sunni scholar Abul Kalam Azad<br />

<strong>and</strong> endorsed by Shi'a scholars Allameh Tabatabaei, in his Tafsir al-Mizan <strong>and</strong> Makarem<br />

Shirazi <strong>and</strong> Sunni scholar Abul Ala Maududi.<br />

During his reign, Cyrus maintained control over a vast region of conquered kingdoms,<br />

achieved partly through retaining <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ing Median satrapies. Cyrus' conquests<br />

began a new era in the age of empire building, where a vast superstate, comprising<br />

many dozens of countries, races, religions, <strong>and</strong> languages, were ruled under a single<br />

administration headed by a central government.<br />

In 1992, he was ranked #87 on Michael H. Hart's list of the most influential figures in history.<br />

On December 10, 2003, in her acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize, Shirin Ebadi evoked<br />

Cyrus, saying:<br />

"I am an Iranian, a descendant of Cyrus the Great. This emperor proclaimed at the<br />

pinnacle of power 2,500 years ago that he 'would not reign over the people if they did<br />

not wish it.' He promised not to force any person to change his religion <strong>and</strong> faith <strong>and</strong><br />

guaranteed freedom for all. <strong>The</strong> Charter of Cyrus the Great should be studied in the<br />

history of human rights."<br />

Many of the forefathers of the United States of America sought inspiration from Cyrus the<br />

Great through works such as Cyropaedia. Thomas Jefferson, for example, had two personal<br />

copies of the book, "which was a m<strong>and</strong>atory read for statesmen alongside Machiavelli's <strong>The</strong><br />

Prince."<br />

In a recent segment of ABC's Nightline with Ted Koppel, Ted Koppel mentioned Cyrus the<br />

Great, when he was talking about the new documentary film being made in his honor, <strong>and</strong><br />

had this to say of him:<br />

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