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ALIEN INTERVIEW - THE NEW EARTH - Earth Changes and The ...

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had fallen into decay with the collapse of the Roman Empire <strong>and</strong> only the Tuscan artists,<br />

beginning with Cimabue (1240-1301) <strong>and</strong> Giotto (1267-1337) began to reverse this<br />

decline in the arts. According to Vasari, antique art was central to the rebirth of Italian art.<br />

During the 12th century in Europe, there was a radical change in the rate of new inventions<br />

<strong>and</strong> innovations in the ways of managing traditional means of production <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

growth. In less than a century, there were more inventions developed <strong>and</strong> applied usefully<br />

than in the previous thous<strong>and</strong> years of human history all over the globe. <strong>The</strong> period saw<br />

major technological advances, including the adoption or invention of printing, gunpowder,<br />

spectacles, a better clock, the astrolabe, <strong>and</strong> greatly improved ships. <strong>The</strong> latter two<br />

advances made possible the dawn of the Age of Exploration.<br />

Alfred Crosby described some of this technological revolution in <strong>The</strong> Measure of<br />

Reality : Quantification in Western Europe, 1250-1600 <strong>and</strong> other major historians of<br />

technology have also noted it.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> earliest written record of a windmill is from Yorkshire, Engl<strong>and</strong>, dated 1185.<br />

• Paper manufacture began in Italy around 1270.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> spinning wheel was brought to Europe (probably from India) in the 13th century.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> magnetic compass aided navigation, first reaching Europe some time in the late<br />

12th century.<br />

• Eyeglasses were invented in Italy in the late 1280s.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> astrolabe returned to Europe via Islamic Spain.<br />

• Leonardo of Pisa introduces Hindu-Arabic numerals to Europe with his book Liber<br />

Abaci in 1202.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> West's oldest known depiction of a stern-mounted rudder can be found on<br />

church carvings dating to around 1180."<br />

-- Reference: Wikipedia.org<br />

217<br />

"... explosions that were tested <strong>and</strong> used in the past two years on <strong>Earth</strong> have the<br />

potential to destroy all of life..."<br />

"A doomsday device is a hypothetical construction — usually a weapon — which could<br />

destroy all life on the <strong>Earth</strong>, or destroy the <strong>Earth</strong> itself (bringing "doomsday", a term used for<br />

the end of planet <strong>Earth</strong>).<br />

Doomsday devices have been present in literature <strong>and</strong> art especially in the 20th century,<br />

when advances in science <strong>and</strong> technology allowed humans to imagine a definite <strong>and</strong><br />

plausible way of actively destroying the world or all life on it (or at least human life). Many<br />

classics in the genre of science fiction take up the theme in this respect, especially <strong>The</strong><br />

Purple Cloud (1901) by M. P. Shiel in which the accidental release of a gas kills all people on<br />

the planet.<br />

After the advent of nuclear weapons, especially hydrogen bombs, they have usually been<br />

the dominant components of fictional doomsday devices. RAND strategist Herman Kahn<br />

proposed a "Doomsday Machine" in the 1950s which would consist of a computer linked to a<br />

stockpile of hydrogen bombs, programmed to detonate them all <strong>and</strong> bathe the planet in<br />

nuclear fallout at the signal of an impending nuclear attack from another nation. Such a<br />

scheme, fictional as it was, epitomized for many the extremes of the suicidal logic behind the<br />

strategy of mutually assured destruction, <strong>and</strong> it was famously parodied in the Stanley<br />

300

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