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ALIEN INTERVIEW - THE NEW EARTH - Earth Changes and The ...

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<strong>The</strong> protagonist, Alonso Quixano, is a country gentleman who has read so many stories of<br />

chivalry that he descends into fantasy <strong>and</strong> becomes convinced he is a knight errant.<br />

Together with his earthy squire Sancho Panza, the self-styled "Don Quixote de la Mancha"<br />

sets out in search of adventure. <strong>The</strong> "lady" for whom Quixote seeks to toil is Dulcinea del<br />

Toboso, an imaginary object crafted from a neighboring farm girl (her real name is Aldonza<br />

Lorenzo) by the illusion-struck "knight" to be the object of his courtly love. "Dulcinea" is<br />

totally unaware of Quixote's feelings for her, nor does she actually appear in the novel.<br />

Published in two volumes a decade apart, Don Quixote is the most influential work of<br />

literature to emerge from the Spanish Golden Age <strong>and</strong> perhaps the entire Spanish literary<br />

canon. As a founding work of modern Western literature, it regularly appears at or near the<br />

top of lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published <strong>and</strong> is the best-selling non-religious,<br />

non-political work of fiction of all time."<br />

-- Reference: Wikipedia.org<br />

45 "...One Thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> One Nights..."<br />

"One Thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> One Nights (Arabic: كتاب ألف ليلة وليلة - kitāb 'alf laylah wa-laylah;<br />

Persian: ﻩزار و ﯼﮎ شب - ezār-o yak šab) is a collection of stories collected over thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

of years by various authors, translators <strong>and</strong> scholars in various countries. <strong>The</strong>se collections<br />

of tales trace their roots back to ancient Arabia <strong>and</strong> Yemen, ancient India, ancient Persia<br />

(especially the Sassanid Hazār Afsān Persian: ﻩزار افسان, lit. Thous<strong>and</strong> Tales), ancient<br />

Egypt, ancient Mesopotamian Mythology, ancient Syria, <strong>and</strong> medieval Arabic folk stories<br />

from the Caliphate era. Though an original manuscript has never been found several<br />

versions date the collection's genesis to somewhere between AD 800-900.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main frame story concerns a Persian king <strong>and</strong> his new bride. <strong>The</strong> king, Shahryar, upon<br />

discovering his former wife's infidelity has her executed <strong>and</strong> then declares all women to be<br />

unfaithful. He begins to marry a succession of virgins only to execute each one the next<br />

morning. Eventually the vizier cannot find any more virgins. Scheherazade, the vizier's<br />

daughter, offers herself as the next bride <strong>and</strong> her father reluctantly agrees. On the night of<br />

their marriage, Scheherazade tells the king a tale, but does not end it. <strong>The</strong> king is thus<br />

forced to keep her alive in order to hear the conclusion. <strong>The</strong> next night, as soon as she<br />

finishes the tale, she begins (<strong>and</strong> only begins) another. So it goes for 1,001 nights.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tales vary widely: they include historical tales, love stories, tragedies, comedies, poems,<br />

burlesques, various forms of erotica, <strong>and</strong> Muslim religious legends. Numerous stories depict<br />

djinn, magicians, <strong>and</strong> legendary places, which are often intermingled with real people <strong>and</strong><br />

geography; the historical caliph Harun al-Rashid is a common protagonist, as are his alleged<br />

court poet Abu Nuwas <strong>and</strong> his vizier, Ja'far al-Barmaki. Sometimes a character in<br />

Scheherazade's tale will begin telling other characters a story of his own, <strong>and</strong> that story may<br />

have another one told within it, resulting in a richly-layered narrative texture.<br />

<strong>The</strong> different versions have different individually detailed endings (in some Scheherazade<br />

asks for a pardon, in some the king sees their children <strong>and</strong> decides not to execute his wife,<br />

in some other things happen that make the king distracted) but they all end with the king<br />

giving his wife a pardon <strong>and</strong> sparing her life.<br />

<strong>The</strong> narrator's st<strong>and</strong>ards for what constitutes a cliffhanger seem broader than in modern<br />

literature. While in many cases a story is cut off with the hero in danger of losing his life or<br />

another kind of deep trouble, in some parts of the full text Scheherazade stops her narration<br />

184

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