Rural H Historic c Struct tural S Survey - Will County Land Use

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Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. Will County Rural Historic Structural Survey Page 4 Florence Township
CHAPTER 2 CONTEXT HISTORY OF THE RURAL SURVEY AREA Geologic and Topographic Background to the Illinois Region Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. As with most of Illinois, the survey area was profoundly altered by glaciation. Over approximately one million years during the Pleistocene era, the northern hemisphere was alternately covered by, and free of, large ice sheets that were hundreds to a few thousand feet thick. Pleistocene glaciers and the waters melting from them changed the landscapes they covered. The ice scraped and smeared the landforms it overrode, leveling and filling many of the minor valleys and even some of the larger ones. Moving ice carried colossal amounts of rock and earth, for much of what the glaciers wore off the ground was kneaded into the moving ice and carried along, often for hundreds of miles. A significant feature left by the advance and retreat of glaciers in the northeast corner of the state are glacial moraines—low mounds several miles long left by the furthest advance of glaciers in the Wisconsinan period. The last ice sheets in this area began to retreat approximately 13,500 years ago. The retreating and melting glaciers continued to impact the area for a few more thousand years, as the outflow deposited sand and gravel. Florence Township lies primarily to the west of the Valparaiso Morainic System in the valley of the former glacial Lake Wauponsee. The isolated Rockdale Moraine crosses the township from northwest to southeast. Lake Wauponsee was impounded by glacial moraines to the south but drained through a narrow gap in the moraines near the present-day city of Kankakee. The resulting Kankakee Torrent formed the Kankakee River valley and deposited sand, gravel, boulders, and rubble along the valley as well as exposing outcroppings of bedrock. 3 The soils in Florence Township are primarily silt loams and silty clay loams and are considered prime farmland, particularly where well drained. Soils on steeper slopes (more than 4 or 5 percent slope) are oftentimes eroded. 4 Florence Township lies within the watershed of the Kankakee River. The Kankakee River arises near South Bend, Indiana, and flows 130 miles, heading southwest to Aroma Park, Illinois, and then turning abruptly northwest, ultimately reaching the Illinois River. The Kankakee River basin includes 3,125 square miles in Indiana and 2,155 square miles in Illinois, encompassing most of Iroquois and Kankakee Counties as well as the southern half of Will County. Its largest tributary, the Iroquois River, joins the Kankakee at Aroma Park in Kankakee County. The Kankakee River lies almost entirely on bedrock, with a major bedrock outcropping creating a sharp fall at Momence, Illinois. The southern two-thirds of Florence Township is drained primarily by Jordan Creek and its minor tributaries, running east to west across the township from Sections 12 and 13 to Section 31. Jordan Creek continues west, defining the northern edge of downtown Wilmington, before entering the Kankakee River just downstream of the Union Pacific railroad bridge in Section 25. A small area at the southeastern corner of the township, primarily Sections 35 and 36, is drained by a minor branch of Forked Creek, which flows through Wesley Township, then enters Florence Township at the western edge of Section 31 and joins with Jordan Creek before the latter stream enters Wilmington Township. The northern third of Florence Township is drained by Prairie Creek and its tributaries, although the development of the Joliet Arsenal resulted in substantial alteration to the natural drainage patterns. Prairie Creek flows generally east to west across the township, from Section 3 to Section 7, before meeting the Kankakee River in 3 Kankakee River Basin Study: A Comprehensive Plan for Water Resource Development (Springfield: Illinois Bureau of Water Resources, 1967), 2–8. 4 Soil Survey of Will County, Illinois (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, in cooperation with Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, 2004). Will County Rural Historic Structural Survey Florence Township Page 5
Page 1 and 2: Rural Historic H c Structtural SSur
Page 3 and 4: Rural Historic Structural Survey Fl
Page 5 and 6: Executive Summary Wiss, Janney, Els
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOG
Page 9: Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, I
Page 13 and 14: Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, I
Page 17 and 18: Original 1821 survey plat of Floren
Page 23 and 24: leading c products. 4 grown in foll
Page 25 and 26: Twentieth h Century De evelopments
Page 31 and 32: Plat map of f the village of Sy yme
Page 33 and 34: This duplex residence at 30789-3079
Page 35 and 36: Site ID 178 PIN 1988 Survey Number
Page 37 and 38: The Germ man Evangelic cal Cemetery
Page 39 and 40: Joliet Ars senal The Joliet Arsenal
Page 41 and 42: Major Production Lines Elwood Ordna
Page 43 and 44: In June 1992, the arm my announced
Page 45 and 46: Above: Buil ldings of Group 3A, dem
Page 47 and 48: Above: Buil ldings of Group 23. Abo
Page 49 and 50: Above left: Typical T earth-co over
Page 51 and 52: Table 2. Florence Township Farmstea
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Table 2. Florence Township Farmstea
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CHAPTER 3 AMERICAN RURAL ARCHITECTU
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framing was w used. Ano other benef
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Masonry y Construct tion Brick Hist
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Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, I
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Just as wi ith concrete, farmers we
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influenced d carpenters and a build
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Left: The bu ungalow at the Barr B
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across the e rear of the house. Som
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American n Foursquare e The Amer ri
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Two exampl les of the Ranch h type
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Left: A draw wing of heavy tim mber
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types, suc ch as Quonse ets, develo
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effectively y reduced th number of
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typical ba arn types such h as plan
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Pole barns and manufactu ured build
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Crib barns, usually with two o bins
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CHAPTER 4 SURVEY SUMMARY AND RECOMM
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Outbuildings Wiss, Janney, Elstner
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ID PIN Street Name Name Landmark Po
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ID House Type Style Date Significan
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ID Barn Type Date Significance Mate
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Notable Farmsteads s in Florenc ce
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Among th he farmsteads s associated
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Swival-St tewart Farms stead Site 2
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Martin-O Ohlhues Farm mstead James
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Farmstead d site 93 in th he northe
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Dixon-Ja ackson Farms stead Site 99
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Nelson an nd Strong Fa amily Farmst
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Thompson Farmstead d Site 73 (PIIN
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Previous Surveys Wiss,
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Joliet Region Chamber of Commerce.
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Rural H Historic c Struct tural S Survey - Will County Land Use

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