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Rural H Historic c Struct tural S Survey - Will County Land Use

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Wiss, Jann ney, Elstner Associates, A<br />

Inc c.<br />

Section 15<br />

of Wilmin ngton Townsh hip. Althoug gh much of tthe<br />

townshipp<br />

has gently rrolling<br />

terrainn,<br />

the<br />

creeks hav ve defined low w valleys, par rticularly in th he western paart<br />

of the towwnship.<br />

First Nations<br />

in the Illinois Reg gion<br />

Human ha abitation of the t North Am merican contin nent from thee<br />

Paleo-Indiaan<br />

culture hass<br />

been dated to the<br />

end of the e last glacial advance a (abou ut 15,000 to 12,000 years ago). Increassing<br />

warmth ttoward<br />

the cloose<br />

of<br />

the Pleisto ocene Era cau used the melting<br />

and disap ppearance of tthe<br />

ice sheet iin<br />

approximaately<br />

9000 B.CC.<br />

The<br />

arrival of the First Nati ions, or Nativ ve Americans,<br />

in the regionn<br />

between thee<br />

middle Misssissippi<br />

Valleey<br />

and<br />

Lake Mic chigan appear rs to date from m the earliest t period folloowing<br />

the retrreat<br />

of the poolar<br />

ice sheet.<br />

This<br />

time is kn nown as the Paleo-Indian<br />

P Period, when n peoples in tthe<br />

region brriefly<br />

occupieed<br />

campsites while<br />

subsisting g on deer, sma all mammals, nuts, and wil ld vegetables and other plaants.<br />

Illustrated above a are the mo oraine systems in n northeastern Illinois. Il Most of FFlorence<br />

Townsship<br />

lies west of tthe<br />

Valparaiso<br />

Morainic Sy ystem in the Lake e Wauponsee ou utwash area; the Rockdale moraine<br />

crosses the ccenter<br />

of the towwnship<br />

from nortthwest<br />

to southeast t. (H.B. <strong>Will</strong>man n, Summary of th he Geology of th he Chicago Area, , Illinois State GGeological<br />

Surveey<br />

Circular 460<br />

(Urbana, Ill linois, 1971), 43.)<br />

Page 6<br />

<strong>Will</strong> C<strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Rural</strong> Hisstoric<br />

<strong>Struct</strong>ural <strong>Survey</strong><br />

Florence Toownship

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