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profession: pilot career: actor - Jet Aviation

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Making fashion sparkle<br />

In 1892, Daniel Swarovski invented an electric machine for the<br />

precision cutting of crystal. The crystals he created with it were<br />

immediately successful and led to the formation of the Swarovski<br />

company, which has used creative products, good marketing<br />

and strong relationships with designers to keep crystals an integral<br />

part of fashion.<br />

The glimmering stage jewels worn by the opera singer Maria<br />

Callas were made by the Marangoni studio in Milan. She<br />

performed over 600 times in the jewelry, which often contained<br />

Swarovski crystal. It is said she became so attached to the pieces<br />

that she not only wore them on stage, but also took them every-<br />

where with her in the trunk of her car.<br />

When Marilyn Monroe sang “Happy Birthday” to President Ken-<br />

nedy in 1962, she also wore Swarovski crystals. The stones were<br />

not in jewelry, however, but rather thousands of them were handsewn<br />

onto her skin-tight, flesh-colored gown.<br />

Crystals made by Swarovski have been seen on stage and screen<br />

in many forms and on many stars. Marlene Dietrich, Audrey<br />

Hepburn, Elton John, Kylie Minogue and Madonna have used<br />

them, and on her 2006 tour Shakira played a guitar covered with<br />

6 Outlook 01/2008<br />

pink crystals. The stones are regularly seen on the red carpets of<br />

awards and events, and are also found on prominent items such<br />

as the star on top of the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree and<br />

the chandelier at the Metropolitan Opera House.<br />

For most of its history, the Austrian company supplied crystals<br />

to other businesses. The clients were usually designers of clothing,<br />

jewelry or chandeliers who used the crystals in their original<br />

work. Then in 1976 an employee was playing around with crystal<br />

elements used to make chandeliers and glued them together<br />

to make a mouse. This was the beginning of the company’s<br />

assortment of crystal figurines.<br />

Swarovski began to design other objects, expanding from its role<br />

as a crystal supplier. Today the company has two major divisions:<br />

one producing precision-cut crystal elements or components,

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