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The First World War had a huge impact on the<br />
company. Many of the employees were sent to fight<br />
for the country and rationing and sales laws were put<br />
into force. Samuel promised the servicemen their jobs<br />
would be waiting for them on their return and sure<br />
enough, all 12 surviving members of his former staff<br />
came back to their jobs.<br />
In the early 1920s, Ringtons bought two motorised<br />
vehicles, although it seemed that most customers still<br />
preferred their tea delivered by the traditional horse<br />
and cart, and it wasn’t until 1962 that the last horse<br />
(Monty) finally retired.<br />
Ringtons was again seriously affected by the Second<br />
World War. Over 400 Ringtons employees, including<br />
Samuel’s four grandsons, were called up to fight and<br />
by 1943, 200 vans were taken off the road. Once<br />
again, the business was kept going and the surviving<br />
servicemen, including his grandsons, returned to work<br />
for the company.<br />
All Fortnum & Mason Teas are purchased in accordance<br />
with Ethical Tea Partnership (ETP) standards. These<br />
standards aim to ensure that all its tea is from sustainable<br />
sources.<br />
The ETP began work in 1997 as the Tea Sourcing Partnership,<br />
an organisation started by a number of UK based tea<br />
packing companies who decided to work together on<br />
sustainability issues in their supply chains, rather than to<br />
compete on ethics. Membership grew rapidly and there<br />
are now twenty members from Europe, North America<br />
and Australasia.<br />
In September 2004 they changed their name to the Ethical<br />
Tea Partnership. In its 12 year existence, ETP has grown<br />
in geographical scope, gradually covering all the major<br />
tea export regions. They are now active in all areas of the<br />
world where F&M purchases its tea stocks: China, North<br />
India (Assam, Darjeeling), South India (Kerala,Tamil Nadu),<br />
Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.<br />
14<br />
Samuel Smith passed away aged 77 in 1949 and his<br />
sons took on the business. This was only the beginning<br />
of Smith generations following in their parents’<br />
footsteps.<br />
After over 100 years, the famous Ringtons vans still<br />
continue their door to door deliveries all the way from<br />
Scotland down to Peterborough and from Lancashire<br />
across to East Anglia, a total of 28 sales offices serving<br />
275,000 households. They blend all their own teas,<br />
and roast all their own coffees. Ringtons opened their<br />
new factory in 1992, but the head office is next door<br />
to the original factory in Byker, which is a famous<br />
local landmark.<br />
Now, the fourth generation of the family, Nigel, Simon,<br />
and Colin Smith, run the business on a daily basis as it<br />
continues to flourish.<br />
ETP’s Regional Managers work with producers to address<br />
issues identified by monitors and support sustainability<br />
improvements. As well as organising its own monitoring of<br />
estates,ETP works with certification programmes operating<br />
in the tea sector to facilitate third party certification where<br />
this is of interest to producers and ETP members (e.g.<br />
Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance).<br />
ETP also works with a range of development agencies,<br />
government and UN organisations and technical specialists<br />
on projects to improve the lives of workers in the tea sector.<br />
The ETP is a member of the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI).<br />
All suppliers are requested to supply details of their own<br />
environmental policy along with a requirement to verify<br />
that fair trade and ethical standards are observed at all<br />
times. All practices are reviewed annually.