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Nowadays there has been a great change over <strong>to</strong> wheat<br />
because of the European Union subsidies which made<br />
wheat available at a lower price. There are many types or<br />
strains of wheat w<strong>it</strong>h bakers and pasta <strong>make</strong>rs preferring<br />
hard grains. Distillers prefer slightly softer grain as <strong>it</strong><br />
contains more starch so giving a better alcoholic yield.<br />
Annual grain crops are effected by the weather resulting<br />
in variable starch levels which obviously will mean fine<br />
tuning <strong>to</strong> the overall production. Maize tends <strong>to</strong> be more<br />
uniform year by year and less affected by weather than<br />
wheat and so some distillers still prefer maize. However,<br />
<strong>it</strong> is considered that whatever the source of the grain <strong>it</strong><br />
has l<strong>it</strong>tle impact on the overall result. What has a greater<br />
impact is how the distillation is carried out. The distiller<br />
can determine whether <strong>to</strong> produce a spir<strong>it</strong> that is richer<br />
w<strong>it</strong>h greater character or lighter which is more mild.<br />
Then of course the aging in oak has a great influence on<br />
the end product.<br />
In the continuous distillation process the end spir<strong>it</strong><br />
is collected at about 94 % alcohol w<strong>it</strong>h the Br<strong>it</strong>ish law<br />
stating <strong>it</strong> must be collected at below 94,8 %. Whereas<br />
38 WHISKY EDITION November 2011<br />
from a pot still the spir<strong>it</strong> is around<br />
about 70 % w<strong>it</strong>h the lower strength<br />
collecting a far broader aromatic and<br />
flavour profile.<br />
Continuous distilleries have lent<br />
themselves <strong>to</strong> be highly aided by<br />
computerization although the ever<br />
fa<strong>it</strong>hful stillman is still required (no<br />
pun intended).<br />
There might not be many grain<br />
distilleries but each produces <strong>it</strong>’s own<br />
identifiable character..<br />
When <strong>it</strong> comes <strong>to</strong> Scotch Grain<br />
Whiskies look out for bottlings from<br />
the great distilleries under the private<br />
bottlings of Duncan Taylor and the<br />
specific combinations of Compass Box<br />
under the name Hedonism. A couple<br />
of distilleries bottle “Single Grains”<br />
such as Cameron Bridge who use the<br />
name “Cameron Brig”.