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An Introduction To The International Criminal Court - Institute for ...

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17 (admissibility) 123–4<br />

17(1)(a) (case being investigated by<br />

State) 85–9<br />

17(1)(b) (case investigated by State) 85–9<br />

17(1)(d) (sufficient gravity) 29, 68–9<br />

17(3) (inability to carry out investigation or<br />

prosecution) 422<br />

18 (admissibility: preliminary<br />

rulings) 124–5<br />

18(1) (notification of intention to<br />

investigate) 125<br />

18(2) (State’s notification of<br />

investigation/Pre-Trial Chamber<br />

authorisation) 125<br />

18(3) (review of deferral to State<br />

investigation) 125, 126<br />

18(4) (appeal against Pre-Trial Chamber<br />

ruling) 125<br />

18(5) (deferral: periodic updates) 126<br />

18(6) (provisional measures) 126<br />

19 (challenge to<br />

jurisdiction/admissibility) 125–6<br />

19(1) (determination of<br />

jurisdiction/admissibility) 68<br />

19(3) (right to make observations) 172<br />

20 (ne bis in idem) 86, 87–9, 171<br />

20 (trial in another court <strong>for</strong> Art. 5<br />

crime) 88–9<br />

21(1)(basic sources) 36, 90–3, 110–11<br />

21(1)(a) (Statute, Elements of Crimes,<br />

Rules) 91<br />

21(1)(b) (treaties, principles and rules of<br />

international law) 91–2, 422, 423<br />

21(1)(c) (general principles of law) 92<br />

22–33 (general principles of criminal law) 90<br />

22(1) (non-retroactivity) 71–2<br />

22(2) (strict construction of crime) 94–5,<br />

109–10<br />

24 (non-retroactivity ratione personae) 69,<br />

72, 424<br />

25 (individual responsibility) 101–5<br />

25(3)(b) (orders, solicits or induces) 102<br />

25(3)(c) (aids, abets or assists) 102<br />

25(3)(d) (acting with a common<br />

purpose) 103–4, 109<br />

25(3)(e) (direct and public incitement) 30,<br />

102–3<br />

25(3)(f) (attempt) 104–5<br />

26 (persons under eighteen) 29, 81–2<br />

27 (official capacity) 80–1, 111, 114–15,<br />

167–8<br />

28 (command responsibility) 105–7, 111<br />

28(b) (civilian responsibility) 106–7<br />

29 (statutory limitation) 115–16<br />

30(1) (intent and knowledge) 108–9<br />

30(2) (intent) 108<br />

30(3) (knowledge) 108<br />

31(1)(a) (mental disorder) 110, 111, 146<br />

index 469<br />

31(1)(b) (intoxication) 110<br />

31(1)(c) (defence of person or property) 30,<br />

110, 112–13, 422<br />

31(1)(d) (duress/necessity) 110, 113<br />

31(3) (residual defences) 110–11<br />

32 (mistake of law or fact) 110, 113–14<br />

33 (superior orders/prescription of law) 30,<br />

110, 111<br />

33(2) (genocide/crimes against<br />

humanity) 114<br />

34 (organs of the <strong>Court</strong>) 177<br />

35 (service of judges) 179–80<br />

36 (judges: qualifications, nomination and<br />

election) 20–1, 177–9<br />

36(1) (judges: number) 180<br />

36(2) (judges: number) 180<br />

36(3)(a) (judges: qualifications) 177<br />

36 (3)(c) (judges: languages) 177<br />

36(4)(b) (judges: nationality) 177<br />

36(4)(c) (Advisory Committee) 177<br />

36(5) (List A/List B) 177–8<br />

36(8)(a)(iii) (judges: gender balance) 20–1,<br />

178–9<br />

36(9) (term of office) 179<br />

36(9)(a) (re-election) 179<br />

37(2) (judicial vacancy: term) 179<br />

39 (chambers/divisions) 180–1<br />

40 (judicial independence) 180<br />

41 (judges: recusal and disqualification)<br />

181<br />

42 (Office of Prosecutor) 181–2<br />

42(1) (independence) 181<br />

42(2) (structure and nationality) 181<br />

42(3) (qualifications) 181–2<br />

42(4) (election) 182<br />

42(8) (disqualification) 182<br />

42(9) (appointment of legal advisers) 182<br />

43 (Registry) 182–3<br />

43(6) (Victims and Witnesses Unit) 174–5<br />

44(2) (Registry staff: qualifications) 183<br />

44(4) (Registry staff: gratis) 183<br />

45 (solemn undertaking) 183<br />

46 (removal from office) 183<br />

49 (salaries, expenses and allowances) 180,<br />

183<br />

51(5) (primacy of Statute) 91<br />

53(1)(c) (decision to prosecute: relevant<br />

factors) 87<br />

53(2)(c) (prosecution not in the interests of<br />

justice) 29, 123–4, 172<br />

53(3) (review of decision not to<br />

proceed) 124<br />

54(1)(a) (investigation: establishment of<br />

truth) 126–7<br />

54(1)(b) (protection of victims and<br />

witnesses) 126–7<br />

54(3)(a) (collection and examination of<br />

evidence) 127

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