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8.4 <strong>Green</strong> Buildings<br />

Background<br />

USDA’s building facilities and offices house and service over<br />

120,000 employees, making it the second largest Department<br />

in the U.S. Government. Based on the numbers alone, the daily<br />

consumption of resources will inevitability get out-of-hand.<br />

In support of Executive Order (E.O.) 13423 whereby “Federal<br />

Agencies conduct their environmental, transportation, and<br />

energy-related activities under the law in support of their<br />

respective missions in an environmentally, economically, and<br />

fiscally sound, integrated, continuously improving, efficient,<br />

and sustainable manner,” 6 the Secretary of the Department<br />

of Agriculture issued Memorandum 5500-002. The USDA<br />

“will Implement sustainable practices for: energy efficiency<br />

and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions; renewable energy,<br />

including bio-energy; water conservation; acquisition of<br />

green products and services; waste prevention and recycling;<br />

reduced use of toxic and hazardous chemicals and materials;<br />

high performance/sustainable design buildings; vehicle fleet<br />

management including use of alternative vehicles and fuels<br />

and reductions in petroleum consumption; and electronics<br />

stewardship 7 .”<br />

fig. 9<br />

Based on case studies conducted in 2003 and 2007, 67% of New York City’s<br />

non-residential CO 2 emissions were created by office buildings. 9<br />

Non Residential CO 2 Output – New York City<br />

Lighting<br />

Cooking<br />

Ventilation and Pumps<br />

Heating<br />

Motive Power<br />

Equipment<br />

Elevators<br />

1%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

14%<br />

Supporting Environmentally Responsible <strong>Technology</strong> at USDA<br />

Creating greener facilities will allow USDA to successfully<br />

reduce environmental risks and operating costs. Working<br />

toward these steps will allow us to achieve the goals to<br />

become environmentally conscious.<br />

Based on case studies conducted in 2003 and 2007, 67% of<br />

New York City’s non-residential CO 2 emissions were created<br />

by office buildings 8 (Fig. 9).<br />

These statistics stress the importance of making a<br />

more contentious effort towards energy efficiency and<br />

conservation.<br />

25% 2% 26%<br />

55<br />

2%<br />

20%

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