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The amount of the provisions reflects the current estimate of the number of plaintiffs treated with our products;<br />

the number of cases continues to evolve, even though it tended to stabilize in 2007. The status of this litigation did<br />

not change significantly in 2007. Proceedings can be expected to continue in 2008 and after.<br />

The ligitation (class actions and individual suits) outstanding against Laboratoires Fournier relates, on the one hand,<br />

to the application of competition rules linked to changes in fenofibrate formulation in the USA and on the other<br />

to intellectual property rights in relation to different fenofibrate formulations in Canada (provisions have been set up<br />

only in respect of the latter item).<br />

Our opponents here are generic product manufacturers, distributors and third party medical care reimbusement<br />

bodies. These risks are the subject of certain contractual guarantees furnished by the former Fournier shareholders<br />

at the time of the acquisition in 2005. Proceedings are expected to continue during 2008 and beyond.<br />

In January 2008 the Group was informed that an application to register a generic equivalent of TRICOR ® had been filed<br />

in the United States. Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd and Laboratories Fournier S.A. filed patent infringement actions<br />

against Teva in the USA. Fournier Laobratories asserts intellectual property of TRICOR ® (fenofibrate) 145 mg NFE.<br />

Other provisions<br />

Other provisions stand at EUR 237 million, compared with EUR 287 million at the end of 2006.<br />

These include mainly:<br />

– the provision of EUR 50 million for the payment – deemed probable – of an additional price to the former<br />

Laboratoires Fournier shareholders linked to the absence of generics on the US market in 2008. This provision,<br />

initially set at EUR 100 million, reduced in 2007 to EUR 50 million with the payment of this amount following<br />

the absence of generics in 2007;<br />

– the provision to cover the additional research expenses to speed up the development of the psychiatric<br />

compounds included in the agreement concluded with Wyeth;<br />

– the provisions for any liabilities and charges linked to shut down or disposed-of activities.<br />

Group policy on insurance<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> group policy is to use insurance to cover all catastrophe hazards, in all cases where insurance is mandatory<br />

and also whenever insurance represents the best economic solution for allocating risk.<br />

The Group closely examines any new insurance coverage solution, so as to limit the financial consequences<br />

of incidents that could have a major impact on its assets, profits and its third party liability.<br />

In 2007, international insurance programs were renewed with a lower level of premiums and ancillary costs. The civil<br />

liability insurance market remains difficult for companies selling pharmaceutical products.<br />

(29) Net indebtedness<br />

The Group’s net indebtedness is the balance between its financial debts and cash and cash equivalents.<br />

It increased by EUR 49 million from EUR 1 258 million at the end of 2005 to EUR 1 307 million at the end of 2007.<br />

EUR Million 2006 2007<br />

Financial debt 1 691 1 882<br />

- Cash and cash equivalents -433 -575<br />

Net indebtedness 1 258 1 307<br />

The Group’s net debt to equity ratio increased by 1 % from 28 % at the end of 2006 to 29 % at the end of 2007.<br />

The EUR 189 million proceeds from the sale of the Caprolactones activity were received at the beginning<br />

of February 2008.<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong>’s long-term rating has been confirmed by the two rating agencies and remains at A (stable outlook)<br />

at Standard and Poors and A2 (stable outlook) at Moody’s.<br />

Financial<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Global Annual Report 2007<br />

97

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