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organized in November 2007 –<br />

each developed on a cross-entity<br />

basis and some involving external<br />

partnerships – also highlighted the<br />

wide range of possible applications.<br />

Grouping and synthesizing of this<br />

knowledge and expertise within<br />

one and the same entity, and then<br />

re-disseminating it throughout<br />

the Group is without doubt the<br />

best way of generating even more<br />

synergies. It also promotes interdisciplinary<br />

cooperation, which<br />

is a vital factor in the creation of<br />

innovative products.<br />

The five award-winning<br />

projects:<br />

• development of materials for<br />

the new generation of liquid<br />

crystal displays (LCDs) and<br />

very high resolution thin film<br />

transistors (TFT);<br />

• better distribution of nanocomposites<br />

in very high<br />

temperature polymers;<br />

• analysis of the effects of<br />

nanoparticles on the properties<br />

of polyamides;<br />

• incorporation of nanoparticles<br />

in certain polymers as early as<br />

possible in the manufacturing<br />

process;<br />

• integrating nanostructures in<br />

fuel cell catalysts.<br />

2007, a year full in<br />

high-level events,<br />

honored by the<br />

contributions of<br />

Nobel prize-winners<br />

In September, <strong>Solvay</strong> NBD and the<br />

Center for Organic Photonics and<br />

Electronics (COPE) of the Georgia<br />

Institute of Technology, Atlanta<br />

(USA) organized at Metz (France)<br />

the 9 th European conference on<br />

Molecular Electronics.<br />

The 350 participants included three<br />

Nobel prize-winners in Chemistry<br />

as well as representatives from the<br />

most prestigious research institutes<br />

of Europe, the USA and Asia.<br />

Professor Jean-Marie Lehn, from<br />

the Université Louis Pasteur at<br />

Strasbourg (France), holds the 1987<br />

Nobel Prize for Chemistry, for his<br />

body of work on hollow molecules.<br />

As far back as 1968 he synthesized<br />

three-dimensional hollow molecules<br />

able to englobe cations (cryptands),<br />

marking the start of what he himself<br />

named supramolecular chemistry.<br />

Alan Heeger of the Department of<br />

Physics, University of California<br />

at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara,<br />

CA (USA), was awarded the Nobel<br />

Prize for Chemistry in 2000 for<br />

“the discovery and development<br />

of conductive polymers”.<br />

Robert R. Grubbs of the California<br />

Institute of Technology, Pasadena,<br />

CA (USA), was awarded the Nobel<br />

Prize for Chemistry in 2005 for<br />

his work on the “development of<br />

metathesis in organic synthesis”.<br />

In November, the third edition of<br />

the “<strong>Solvay</strong> Science for Innovation”<br />

conference took as its subject<br />

“Building up complex<br />

materials: from nanoscale<br />

to end-use properties”.<br />

During these three working<br />

days, some 200 researchers<br />

New Business Development<br />

and managers from within the<br />

Group were able to better identify<br />

and understand the differing<br />

relationships between the<br />

nanometric structures and final<br />

properties of <strong>Solvay</strong> materials and<br />

products, and to compare our<br />

current knowledge with the latest<br />

outside developments in this area.<br />

These Science Days were honoured<br />

with presentations by Professor<br />

Jean-Marie Lehn (see above) and<br />

by Professor Robert Laughlin, of<br />

Stanford University, Stanford, CA<br />

(USA), who took the Nobel Prize in<br />

Physics in 1988 for the discovery of<br />

an electronic effect now known as<br />

the “fractional quantum Hall effect”.<br />

This conference ended with the<br />

award of prizes, including<br />

EUR 200 000 support grants to<br />

each of the five projects considered<br />

by a board of specialists to be the<br />

most innovative and to offer the<br />

highest potential value to the Group.<br />

Also in May 2007, 25 young<br />

researchers from Brussels<br />

universities received prizes at the<br />

15 th <strong>Solvay</strong> Awards ceremony.<br />

The ensuing science afternoon<br />

focused around two eminent<br />

academics, Professor Stephen<br />

Hawking, Lucasian Professor of<br />

Mathematics, Cambridge (UK),<br />

mathematician, astrophysicist<br />

and philosopher, a specialist in<br />

the infinitely large, and Sir Harold<br />

Kroto, University of Sussex (UK),<br />

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996, who<br />

discovered fullerenes, which are<br />

new carbon nanostructures with<br />

unsuspected and highly promising<br />

properties.<br />

New Business<br />

Development<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Global Annual Report 2007<br />

53

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