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Capital expenditures<br />
and Research and Development<br />
The Group is actively pursuing its strategy of<br />
sustainable and profitable growth through projects<br />
in its three Sectors of activity. These are capital<br />
expenditures targeted to expand its activities and its<br />
industrial platforms in certain emerging markets such<br />
as Asia, Mercosur and Russia. Examples include<br />
the EPICEROL ® process for epichlorohydrin and<br />
hydrogen peroxide in Thailand, specialty polymers in<br />
India and China and vinyls in Russia and Mercosur. It<br />
also encompasses projects for improving our energy<br />
efficiency. Simultaneously, the Group is reinforcing its<br />
exploration of new promising areas for the medium<br />
term, especially in membranes for fuel cells<br />
(joint venture with SolviCore), organic products for<br />
electronics, lighting and photovoltaic cells (Plextronics),<br />
and nanotechnologies.<br />
Research and Development (R&D) costs in 2007<br />
reached EUR 556 million. 75% of these were incurred<br />
in the Pharmaceuticals sector, where R&D efforts<br />
amounted to EUR 415 million, or 16% of sales. The<br />
R&D budget for 2008 is EUR 578 million, of which<br />
75% is earmarked for the Pharmaceuticals Sector.<br />
Capital expenditures in 2007 amounted to<br />
EUR 777 million compared to an initial budget of<br />
EUR 905 million. For 2008, the capital expenditure<br />
budget is an ambitious EUR 1 091 million. These<br />
expenditures permit the Group to implement a series of<br />
projects in the framework of its strategy for sustainable<br />
and profitable growth and a dynamic management<br />
of its portfolio of activities. However, the Group is<br />
carefully applying its policy of selectivity, which aims to<br />
adapt, to the extent possible, the timing of its capital<br />
expenditures to the evolution of its performance and<br />
the macroeconomic context.<br />
Investments & acquisitions by<br />
the Group in 2007 = EUR 777 million<br />
334<br />
55<br />
73<br />
315<br />
Group R&D in 2007 =<br />
EUR 556 million<br />
37<br />
87<br />
17<br />
415<br />
Management Report<br />
Pharmaceuticals = 73<br />
Chemicals = 315<br />
Plastics = 334<br />
Corporate & Business Support = 55<br />
Pharmaceuticals = 415<br />
Chemicals = 37<br />
Plastics = 87<br />
Corporate & Business Support = 17<br />
Management<br />
Report<br />
<strong>Solvay</strong> Global Annual Report 2007<br />
15