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has been one of the weeks with the lowest<br />

business in the shipbuilding industry,<br />

indicating an almost 89% decline from<br />

the record activity of the second week of<br />

December.<br />

Greek owners have been absent from<br />

the market since the end of November with<br />

only one capesize order reported in previous<br />

week. In <strong>to</strong>tal, 17 new vessels have been<br />

ordered equalling a <strong>to</strong>tal deadweight ordered<br />

of around 1.423.200 with a quite massive<br />

investment in the offshore sec<strong>to</strong>r and big<br />

size bulkers being on the spotlight by major<br />

players of the industry. SK Shipping ordered<br />

in compatriot shipyard Hyundai H.I one unit<br />

of 250,000 dwt for delivery in 2012. So,<br />

even the oversupply issue in the VLOC and<br />

capesize segment, some activity is still there<br />

that may trouble even more large size units<br />

in the dry sec<strong>to</strong>r within the next three <strong>to</strong> four<br />

years. In the container segment, one more<br />

massive investment has been reported this<br />

week in the post panamax segment by one<br />

more major player of the industry, OOCL,<br />

for 2 units of 8,600 TEU for delivery in 2014.<br />

It seems that now that financial problems<br />

have been sorted, liner opera<strong>to</strong>rs are trying<br />

<strong>to</strong> rebuild their owned fleet, but the container<br />

segment has not been fully recoverable and<br />

there are worries for the 2011” said Golden<br />

Destiny.<br />

As far as demolition activity is concerned,<br />

a weekly increase of 114% was noted this<br />

week, as 15 vessels headed <strong>to</strong> scrap yards<br />

equalling a <strong>to</strong>tal deadweight of 573,902 <strong>to</strong>ns<br />

with bulk carriers, tankers and liners holding<br />

the 86% of the <strong>to</strong>tal demolition activity. In<br />

terms of demolition countries, the news<br />

are not so encouraging for the Bangladesh<br />

industry as BELA has been successful once<br />

again in its appeals <strong>to</strong> the high court and<br />

allow no further imports of scrap vessels.<br />

On December 15th, the BDESH High<br />

Court passed an official order <strong>to</strong> local<br />

authorities <strong>to</strong> cease the issuance of fresh<br />

NOCs for future/incoming vessels. On the<br />

other hand, in terms of scrap prices, the rates<br />

are spectacular for the eager owners who are<br />

ready <strong>to</strong> scrap their vintage <strong>to</strong>nnage.<br />

China is said <strong>to</strong> have been bid $448/ldt<br />

for a capesize built 1991 whereas Turkey<br />

is offering region $300/ldt and Pakistan is<br />

near fetching $500/ldt for wet units. At the<br />

beginning of the year, scrap rates for dry<br />

cargo were standing at $300-$350/ldt for dry<br />

and $360-$400/ldt for wet cargo.<br />

DARK POOLS BOOST SHARE<br />

OF JAPAN EQUITY<br />

The share of Japanese equity trades<br />

taking place in dark pools, or private<br />

systems that don’t display prices<br />

publicly, is growing, according <strong>to</strong> data from<br />

the Tokyo S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange’s alternative<br />

share trading platform.<br />

The share of Japanese s<strong>to</strong>cks traded<br />

on the Tokyo S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange Trading<br />

Network, or Tostnet, increased <strong>to</strong> 10<br />

percent in November from 7 percent in<br />

March, when regula<strong>to</strong>rs first required dark<br />

pools <strong>to</strong> connect <strong>to</strong> the system, the bourse<br />

said.<br />

Daiwa Securities Capital Markets is<br />

among the opera<strong>to</strong>rs of dark pools that<br />

uses Tostnet, according <strong>to</strong> the brokerage’s<br />

Global Head of Electronic Trading Services<br />

Punit Mittal.<br />

“The increase in Tostnet’s share of<br />

trades shows use of dark pools is growing<br />

in Japan,” said Lee Porter, Hong Kong-<br />

based managing direc<strong>to</strong>r for Liquidnet<br />

Holdings Inc.’s Asian dark pool operations.<br />

“Most of the major broker-dealers<br />

have now deployed their dark pools in<br />

Japan. You are now seeing the Japanese<br />

domestic brokers doing the same <strong>to</strong>o, so<br />

clearly there is appetite.”<br />

Japan’s Financial Services Agency in<br />

March ruled dark pools must register as<br />

proprietary trading systems or connect<br />

<strong>to</strong> financial markets via systems such as<br />

Tostnet.<br />

Foreign brokers including Credit<br />

Suisse, Citigroup and Morgan Stanley<br />

operate dark pools in Japan alongside<br />

domestic opera<strong>to</strong>rs like Daiwa Securities.<br />

Tostnet trades accounted for 6.6 percent<br />

of domestic share volume at the Tokyo<br />

exchange in 2009 and 6.2 percent in 2008,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> bourse data.<br />

Income May Drop<br />

The portion of trades handled outside<br />

of public exchanges in the Asia-Pacific<br />

region is forecast <strong>to</strong> rise <strong>to</strong> 5 percent of<br />

transactions within three years from about<br />

2 percent this year, John Feng, New<br />

York-based managing direc<strong>to</strong>r of research<br />

company Greenwich Associates, said.<br />

Acquisitions<br />

MARITIME<br />

Tostnet’s increased share “signals<br />

more dark pools exist here,” Tsuyoshi<br />

Masuda, deputy direc<strong>to</strong>r of the s<strong>to</strong>ckmarket<br />

department at the exchange, said.<br />

The exchange’s “income may drop if more<br />

money shifts <strong>to</strong> dark pools from the auction<br />

as Tostnet’s fees are cheaper than those<br />

for auction trades.”<br />

The commission for Tostnet is about<br />

one-seventh of that charged for regular<br />

auction trades, according <strong>to</strong> TSE. The<br />

alternative trading system was launched<br />

in 1998 as a venue for block share<br />

transactions after regular trading hours.<br />

The service was re-established as an<br />

equities and derivatives platform in 2008.<br />

“As traders and their trading needs<br />

become more sophisticated they will need<br />

<strong>to</strong> broaden their execution options,” Porter<br />

said. “You will see a gradual increase<br />

in the percentage of trades reported <strong>to</strong><br />

Tostnet as opposed <strong>to</strong> executed directly on<br />

the TSE.”<br />

Record Volume<br />

Trading volume is at a record on Tostnet,<br />

with about 39 billion shares changing<br />

hands so far this year, according <strong>to</strong><br />

preliminary TSE data.<br />

That compares <strong>to</strong> the previous record of<br />

36.4 billion shares in 2009.<br />

“It’s very difficult <strong>to</strong> estimate percentage<br />

growth because dark pool statistics are<br />

not officially published anywhere,” said<br />

Daiwa’s Mittal.<br />

Requiring dark pools <strong>to</strong> connect<br />

<strong>to</strong> Tostnet or similar systems at other<br />

exchanges “is a positive move as all<br />

trades will be published and consolidated<br />

on one venue <strong>to</strong> provide greater market<br />

transparency and efficiency.”<br />

The growth of dark pools in Asia<br />

has lagged behind the U.S. and Europe<br />

because regula<strong>to</strong>rs in the region have<br />

been slow <strong>to</strong> accept the systems,<br />

Greenwich’s Feng said.<br />

Trades through dark pools this year<br />

in the U.S. accounted for 10 percent of<br />

the <strong>to</strong>tal, and 5 percent in Europe, he<br />

estimates.<br />

January 2011 Link<br />

49

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