Bell & Howell - Projector - Filmosound 641 - 642 ... - Cine Information
Bell & Howell - Projector - Filmosound 641 - 642 ... - Cine Information
Bell & Howell - Projector - Filmosound 641 - 642 ... - Cine Information
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AMPLIFIER PART NO.027097<br />
The amplifier used in the Model 652 projector<br />
has a rated output of 10 watts and a rated load<br />
impedance of 16 ohms. It is designed to accept<br />
signals from either a Photo-diode or a microphone.<br />
The insertion of the microphone jack<br />
automatically disconnects the photocell<br />
circuit. The sensitivity has been arranged to<br />
give an adequate gain margin over that<br />
required to obtain the full power output from<br />
a fully modulated film. A single tone control<br />
is provided which gives a lift variable from 0<br />
to about + 8 db. at 10 k/c<br />
The first stage uses the pentode action of<br />
a triode pentode valve type 6BR8. The anode<br />
load resister of this stage is very high (1.5<br />
megohms) and the anode current is very small.<br />
This stage is worked under what are known as<br />
'itarvation condition^ 1 and although this does<br />
restrict the signal handling capacity it also<br />
allows a very large voltage gain to be obtained.<br />
The screen supply for this first stage is derived<br />
from the cathode of the following stage which<br />
is the triode section of the 6BR8. The anode<br />
of fie first stage is directly coupled to the grid<br />
of the second stage which is used as a phase<br />
splitter. This phase splitter is of the conventional<br />
split load type, one output valve<br />
deriving its drive from the anode and the other<br />
/n the cathode.<br />
The output stage is a conventional pushpull<br />
stage employing two EL 84 valves.<br />
Negative feed-back is taken from the<br />
secondary of the output transformer and fed<br />
back to the cathode of the first stage. The<br />
tone control is in the feed-back circuit and<br />
is effective by operating on the frequency<br />
characteristic of the feed-back signal.<br />
The power for the exciter lamp is<br />
supplied by an R.F. oscillator which employs<br />
a cathode coupled Hartley circuit.<br />
The exciter lamp is rated at 6 volts 1 amp<br />
76<br />
and is operated with approximately 5? volts<br />
to it in order to increase its life. The<br />
lamp voltage may be varied by means of<br />
a resistor (VR3) in the screen circuit of<br />
V4 the oscillator valve. The power for<br />
the amplifier and the oscillator is provided<br />
by means of a double wound transformer/<br />
the primary winding of which also<br />
acts as an auto transformer to supply the<br />
correct voltage for the projector motor.<br />
The anode supply is rectified by means of<br />
an EZ 81 rectifier valve.<br />
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE 652<br />
AMPLIFIER<br />
The three amplifier valves, the oscillator<br />
and rectifier valves are all mounted<br />
on one printed circuit board. This board<br />
is of thick material and ruggedly constructed<br />
to prevent damage due to handling<br />
and transit. All heavy components have<br />
been kept off the printed board in order<br />
to ensure reliability with rough handling.<br />
The mains transformer is mounted away<br />
from the amplifier and is situated in the<br />
projector just beneath the motor. The<br />
servicing of this amplifier can, in most<br />
instances/ be performed without the<br />
removal of the amplifier from the projector.<br />
The chassis has been kept shallo'<br />
for this purpose. The photo cell employefor<br />
reading the signal from the optical<br />
sound track of the film is a Germanium Diode<br />
Because the Germanium Photo-diode used<br />
in the soundhead works into a lower load<br />
impedance than the Caesium-Silver photo<br />
cells previously used, the input impedance<br />
of the amplifier is relatively lov* The<br />
lower impedance and the somewhat greater<br />
signal level obtained form the Photodiode<br />
(about 10 D.B.) leads to comparative<br />
freedom from noise pick-up troubles and<br />
consequently an improved signal to noise<br />
ratio.