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Bell & Howell - Projector - Filmosound 641 - 642 ... - Cine Information

Bell & Howell - Projector - Filmosound 641 - 642 ... - Cine Information

Bell & Howell - Projector - Filmosound 641 - 642 ... - Cine Information

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AMPLIFIER PART NO.027097<br />

The amplifier used in the Model 652 projector<br />

has a rated output of 10 watts and a rated load<br />

impedance of 16 ohms. It is designed to accept<br />

signals from either a Photo-diode or a microphone.<br />

The insertion of the microphone jack<br />

automatically disconnects the photocell<br />

circuit. The sensitivity has been arranged to<br />

give an adequate gain margin over that<br />

required to obtain the full power output from<br />

a fully modulated film. A single tone control<br />

is provided which gives a lift variable from 0<br />

to about + 8 db. at 10 k/c<br />

The first stage uses the pentode action of<br />

a triode pentode valve type 6BR8. The anode<br />

load resister of this stage is very high (1.5<br />

megohms) and the anode current is very small.<br />

This stage is worked under what are known as<br />

'itarvation condition^ 1 and although this does<br />

restrict the signal handling capacity it also<br />

allows a very large voltage gain to be obtained.<br />

The screen supply for this first stage is derived<br />

from the cathode of the following stage which<br />

is the triode section of the 6BR8. The anode<br />

of fie first stage is directly coupled to the grid<br />

of the second stage which is used as a phase<br />

splitter. This phase splitter is of the conventional<br />

split load type, one output valve<br />

deriving its drive from the anode and the other<br />

/n the cathode.<br />

The output stage is a conventional pushpull<br />

stage employing two EL 84 valves.<br />

Negative feed-back is taken from the<br />

secondary of the output transformer and fed<br />

back to the cathode of the first stage. The<br />

tone control is in the feed-back circuit and<br />

is effective by operating on the frequency<br />

characteristic of the feed-back signal.<br />

The power for the exciter lamp is<br />

supplied by an R.F. oscillator which employs<br />

a cathode coupled Hartley circuit.<br />

The exciter lamp is rated at 6 volts 1 amp<br />

76<br />

and is operated with approximately 5? volts<br />

to it in order to increase its life. The<br />

lamp voltage may be varied by means of<br />

a resistor (VR3) in the screen circuit of<br />

V4 the oscillator valve. The power for<br />

the amplifier and the oscillator is provided<br />

by means of a double wound transformer/<br />

the primary winding of which also<br />

acts as an auto transformer to supply the<br />

correct voltage for the projector motor.<br />

The anode supply is rectified by means of<br />

an EZ 81 rectifier valve.<br />

PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE 652<br />

AMPLIFIER<br />

The three amplifier valves, the oscillator<br />

and rectifier valves are all mounted<br />

on one printed circuit board. This board<br />

is of thick material and ruggedly constructed<br />

to prevent damage due to handling<br />

and transit. All heavy components have<br />

been kept off the printed board in order<br />

to ensure reliability with rough handling.<br />

The mains transformer is mounted away<br />

from the amplifier and is situated in the<br />

projector just beneath the motor. The<br />

servicing of this amplifier can, in most<br />

instances/ be performed without the<br />

removal of the amplifier from the projector.<br />

The chassis has been kept shallo'<br />

for this purpose. The photo cell employefor<br />

reading the signal from the optical<br />

sound track of the film is a Germanium Diode<br />

Because the Germanium Photo-diode used<br />

in the soundhead works into a lower load<br />

impedance than the Caesium-Silver photo<br />

cells previously used, the input impedance<br />

of the amplifier is relatively lov* The<br />

lower impedance and the somewhat greater<br />

signal level obtained form the Photodiode<br />

(about 10 D.B.) leads to comparative<br />

freedom from noise pick-up troubles and<br />

consequently an improved signal to noise<br />

ratio.

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