The return of the water - IUCN

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Introduction communities’ and indigenous peoples’ participation in the management of wetlands. Handbook 5 for the wise use of wetlands. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland. Sikes, S.K. 1972. Lake Chad. Eyre Methuen, London. Smith, R.D. and E. Maltby 2003. Using the Ecosystem Approach to implement the Convention on Biological Diversity: Key Issues and Case Studies. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. SOGREAH 1980. Projet SEMRY II: Etudes des influences de l’aménagement de SEMRY II sur l’hydrologie de la région concernée (Yaérés et Parc National de Waza). SOGREAH et SEMRY, Grenoble, France. SOGREAH 1981a. Projet SEMRY II: Gestion hydraulique et entretien de l’aménagement. SOGREAH et SEMRY, Grenoble, France. SOGREAH 1981b. Influence de l’aménagement SEMRY II sur l’hydrologie des Yaérés. Doc 320706, Grenoble. SEMRY 1984. Rapport d’activite. Exercise 1093-1984. Doc no 84-300, SEMRY Yagoua. Sonne, N. 1998. Prédation des animaux domestiques par la faune sauvage dans les périphéries du Parc National de Waza, Extrême-Nord Cameroun. Mémoire présenté en vue de l’obtention du diplôme d’Ingénieur Agronome. Université de Dschang, Faculté d’Agronomie et Des Sciences Agricoles. Steehouwer G. 1988. Olifanten, milieuveranderingen en gebiedsinrichting. Série Environnement et Développement au Nord Cameroun. CML Université de Leiden. Sutcliffe, J.V. and Y.P. Parks 1996. Hydrological controls on Sudd ecology. In: Acreman, M.C. and Hollis, G.E. (eds) Water management and wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Tchamba, M.N. 1996a. Elephant-human conflicts in the North of Cameroon, PhD thesis, Utrecht University, the Netherlands. Tchamba, M.N. 1996b. History and present status of the human/elephant conflict in the Waza Logone Region, Cameroon, West Africa. Biological Conservation 75 (1): 35-41. Tchamba, M.N., H. Bauer, A. Hunia, H.H. De Iongh and H. Planton 1994. Some observations on the movements and home range of elephants in Waza National Park, Cameroon. Mammalia 58 (4): 527-533. Ten Cate, A. 1988. De ontwikkeling van de vegetatie in de yaérés van Noord Kameroen 1986. Série Environnement et Développement au Nord du Cameroun, CML, Université de Leiden, Pays Bas. Tijani, K. 1986. The Shuwa Arabs. In: M. Adamu and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, editors. Pastoralists of the West African Savanna. Manchester University Press, Manchester (UK). UNESCO 2003. http://www.unesco.org/mab/brlistAfr.htm, consulted 16 September 2003. Van Brederode, L. 2001. Gum production of Acacia seyal and Acacia senegal in and around Waza National Park, northern Cameroon. Environment and Development Series n° 147, Wageningen University University/CML Leiden University. Van de Klundert S. and B. Oosterhuis 1997. The re-establishment of perennial grasses after reinundation measures in the Logone floodplain in Northern Cameroon: influence of inundation level, soil moisture content and root layer biomass on species composition and productivity. Environment and Development Series n° 84. CML/Waza Logone project, Leiden and Maroua. Van der Giessen, S. and E. Raspe, 1997. Black Crowned Cranes in the Waza Logone area. Environment and Development Student Report n°83. Waza Logone project and CML. Van der Jagt, A.P. and M. Abatcha 1997. Une étude de la capacité de pâturage de la zone d’Abouli en vue de la création d’une forêt communautaire - saison sèche 1996/1997. Maroua (Cameroon): Waza Logone project (UICN). 153
Van der Jagt, A.P. and C.E.M. Pot. 1996. The vegetation of the Logone floodplain in Northen Cameroon after réinundation measures: A study of wet and dry season vegetation productivity and soil characteristics. Environment and Development Series n° 64. Wageningen Agricultural University/CML/Waza Logone project, Maroua. Van der Zon, A.P.M. and Dong à Echiké 1985. Les yaérés mortes de Waza, le barrage de Maga et la sécheresse des années octogénaires. Ecole de Faune, Garoua Van Driel, A. 2001. Sharing a valley. The changing relations between agriculturalists and pastoralists in the Niger Valley of Benin. Research Report 64/2001, African Studies Centre, Leiden. Van Est, D. M. E. 1999. Vissen in andermans vijver: beheer en strijdige belangen onder Mousgoum en Kotoko in de Logone overstromingsvlakte van Noord-Kameroen. Centrum voor Milieukunde, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden (Netherlands). Van Oijen, C. and Kemdo 1986. Les Yaérés dégradés. Une description systématique et écologie de la végétation de la plaine d’inondation du Logone : Nord - Cameroun. Série Environnement et Développement au Nord du Cameroun. Centre des Etudes de l’Environnement (Université de d’état de Leiden, Pays - Bas), et l’Ecole pour la Formation de Spécialistes de la Faune de Garoua (Cameroun). VanPraet, C.L. 1976. Changements écologiques dans le bassin de Logone et quelques conséquences pour l’écosystème du Parc National de Waza. FAO ass. aux parcs nat. de la zone de sav. Du Cameroun. Doc de travail no 2, FOS SF/CRM/72/025, Rome. Van Wetten, J.C.J. and P. Spierenburg 1998. Waders and waterfowl in the floodplains of the Logone, Cameroon. January 1993. WCD (World Commission on Dams) 2000. Dams and Development; A New Framework for Decision- Making. Report of the World Commission on Dams. Earthscan Publishers, London, 404 pp. Also available as PDF file from: http://www.dams.org/report/ WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre) 1983. http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/bonline/afrika/wcmc/waza.htm Wesseling, J.W., C.A. Drijver, E. Nah, Abdou Namba and A. Zuiderwijk 1994. Waza Logone flood restoration study: Identification of options for re-flooding. Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden University and Delft Hydraulics, Leiden and Delft. White, F. 1983. The vegetation of Africa. Natural resources research XX, UNESCO, Paris. Wit, P. 1975. Preliminary note on the vegetation of Waza National Park (with map). , FOS SF/CRM/72/005, Project working document no. 1, FAO Rome. Welcomme, R.L. 1996. Some general and theoretical considerations on the fish yield of African rivers. Journal of Fisheries Biology, 8,351-364. Welcomme, R.L. 1979. Fisheries ecology of floodplain rivers. Longman, London and New York. Wetlands International 2002. Waterbird Population Estimates. Third Edition. Wetlands International Global Series No 12, Wageningen. Xue, Y. and J. Shukla 1993. The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part 1 Desertfication. Zekveld, C.T. and H.J.H. Elissen 1997. Breeding ecology and foraging behavior of black - crowned cranes in the wet season in North Cameroon. Environmental and Development Student Report n° 85. CML and Waza Logone project. 154 References
Page 1 and 2:
IUCN - The World Conservation Union
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The designation of geographical ent
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Table of Contents Foreword vii Cont
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Foreword This book tells the story
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Contributors Dr. Mike Acreman, Head
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from the Atlas de la Province de l
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List of Tables 1.1 Major floodplain
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List of Plates 1.1 Different views
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1 1.1 Floodplains Introduction By P
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Introduction Rainfall in the Sahel
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species of ungulates, such as korri
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From its inception, the Waza Logone
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Part II The Receding Water
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The Return of the Water tonnes to 4
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The Return of the Water that the re
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3 Consequences of the Dam and the D
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eduction in flooding (Drijver and M
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3.3 Socio-economic consequences Con
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4 The Wider Context By Sun Yan Evan
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Africa. A third migration route to
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The Wider Context The geographical
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5 Hydrology of the Waza Logone Area
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variable, the extent, depth, durati
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Hydrology of the Waza Logone Area C
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The Return of the Water brought to
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The Return of the Water 1997). The
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The Return of the Water dam, the pe
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The Return of the Water 1948; Ngog
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The Return of the Water into the bu
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Part IV Living with the Seasons
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The Return of the Water While the f
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The Return of the Water Most of the
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The Return of the Water which the f
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The Return of the Water from € 0.
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The Return of the Water The Musgum
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The Return of the Water check their
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Plate 1.2 Kob antelopes at the Mahe
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Plate 7.2 Seasonal movements of pas
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Plate 7.4 Fishing cannals in the Lo
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Plate 7.7 Big fish are only caught
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The Return of the Water staple food
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8 Conflicts and Conflict Management
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Conflicts and Conflict Management i
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Conflicts and Conflict Management i
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Part V The Intervention
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The Return of the Water for the Exi
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The Return of the Water both techni
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The Return of the Water (IUCN 2000a
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The Return of the Water 9.5 The Waz
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The Return of the Water of the part
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10 The Waza Logone Project in Actio
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The Waza Logone Project in Action F
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The Waza Logone Project in Action F
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The Waza Logone Project in Action f
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follow to obtain permits, and also,
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started by painting in red trees or
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The Waza Logone Project in Action
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The project maintained relations wi
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11 11.1 Introduction Economic Justi
Page 132 and 133: Although it is impossible to effect
Page 134 and 135: Economic Justification of Additiona
Page 142 and 143: Figure 11.5 Composition of incremen
Page 146: Economic Justification of Additiona
Page 150 and 151: 12 Tools and Practices for Floodpla
Page 152 and 153: of the 1994 and 1997 pilot flood re
Page 154 and 155: Tools and Practices for Floodplain
Page 156 and 157: A major output from the study was a
Page 158 and 159: Step 10. Monitor, evaluate and adap
Page 160 and 161: 5. Assess the impacts of options.
Page 162 and 163: Introduction 137
Page 164 and 165: Introduction From this premise the
Page 166 and 167: Introduction One of the most promis
Page 168 and 169: Introduction reorganisation of the
Page 170 and 171: Introduction Improving the effectiv
Page 172 and 173: Map 6.1 Satellite images showing se
Page 174 and 175: Map 6.3 Positions of two elephants
Page 176 and 177: Introduction Beauvilain, A. 1981.
Page 178 and 179: Introduction Gash, J.H.C., C.A. Nob
Page 180 and 181: Introduction Moritz, M., P. Scholte
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