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UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE - Université de Bourgogne

UNIVERSITE DE BOURGOGNE - Université de Bourgogne

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Title:<br />

Physiologic and biologic mechanisms induced in Yarrowia lipolytica in response to<br />

physico-chemical modifications of cells environment.<br />

Abstract:<br />

Hydrophobic compounds are known as carbon sources which can be used by yeast like<br />

Yarrowia lipolytica for multi purposes. These compounds may cause disturbance in yeast but<br />

has also been shown as confering some resistance to cells towards environmental stress. Here,<br />

we study the role of methyl oleate as the carbon source on the resistance of Y. lipolytica in<br />

response to the stress caused by an amphiphilic compound, γ-do<strong>de</strong>calactone, and to heat<br />

shock. Results show that cells grown in oleate are more resistant to these stresses than cells<br />

grown in glucose. This work reveals the role of lipid bodies in cell response to stress and that<br />

cells manifest in different ways in response to these stresses. An accumulation of lipid bodies<br />

is required for the resistance of cells towards stress as glucose grown cells transform their free<br />

sterol into steryl esters to form lipid bodies in response to the lactone shock which increases<br />

their sensitivity towards lactone. In the case of oleate grown cells which accumulated lipid<br />

bodies during their growth, cells tend to convert their steryl esters into free sterol in or<strong>de</strong>r to<br />

compensate sterol <strong>de</strong>pletion caused by the lactone shock and <strong>de</strong>crease their sensitivity.<br />

Homeostasis of ergosterol, linked with the presence of lipid bodies, seems to be a key for<br />

mechanism of cellular resistance to stresses. This work reveals also that the presence of lipid<br />

bodies modifies the processes of programmed cells <strong>de</strong>ath in response to heat shock.<br />

Key words: Yarrowia lipolytica, oleate, lipid bodies, lactone, heat, stress<br />

4

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