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A méhkas szelleme - ME.dok 2012/2

A méhkas szelleme - ME.dok 2012/2

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gondolatok a kiejtés tanításáról<br />

és a retorikáról<br />

Wacha Imre<br />

Keywords<br />

speech, understanding, expression, speech technique-training, rhetoric teaching<br />

Abstract (Thoughts on teaching enunciation and rhetorics) Imre Wacha highlights on the<br />

importance of teaching rhetorics and the multiple uses of it. He sees the lack of training in expression,<br />

rhetorics as the often occurring phenomenon - especially in the media - of monotone,<br />

boring speech. His opinion is that reproduction of written text and the teaching on this manner<br />

should be re-thought, and the proper methodics and didactics should be developed and treated<br />

like an interdisciplinary science.<br />

Cuvinte cheie<br />

vorbire, înţelegere, expresie, tehnici oratorice, predarea retoricii<br />

Rezumat (Aprecieri despre învăţarea expresiei verbale şi retoricii)<br />

Studiul lui Imre Wacha pledează pentru importanţa utilizării şi învăţării expresiei verbale<br />

şi a retoricii. Autorul consideră că problemele vorbirii şterse, monotone – devenind câteodată<br />

neinteligibilă – care apare frecvent şi în mass-media audiovizuală rezidă în deficienţele studierii<br />

tehnicilor de exprimare verbală. Wacha apreciază că ar trebui regândite metodele de studiu ale<br />

înţelegerii, exprimării (citirii inteligible) sau redării, prezentării libere a textului scris: ar fi necesară<br />

elaborarea metodicii şi didacticii retoricii, ca materie şcolară de studiu interdisciplinară aplicată.<br />

Wacha Imre<br />

nyelvész, Budapest<br />

wacha.imre@gmail.com<br />

A jó magyar írás és beszéd tanítását a helyes gondolkodás tanításával<br />

kell kezdeni. [...] Az írás és beszéd módja mindenkit leleplez.”.<br />

Illyés Gyula<br />

A rádió és a televízió híradásait, megírt szövegre épülő tájékoztató,<br />

ismeret terjesztő műsorait (felolvasásait, olykor riportjait) hallgatva sokszor<br />

tapasztaljuk, hogy elszürkült, monotonná, máskor „éneklővé, kántálássá”,<br />

néha már értelmetlenné vált a beszéd. Olykor az információt is alig<br />

közvetíti, mert elvesztette természete lüktetését, értelmes dallamvezetését,<br />

dinamikáját.<br />

5

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