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aresTan dakavSirebuli oraguli erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba<br />
zrdis tempiT, qviriTis raodenobiT, sasicocxlo<br />
ciklis mdinareuli da zRviuri stadiis xangrZlivobiT,<br />
mdinareSi Sesvlisa da qviriTobis periodiT da zogierTi<br />
morfologiuri niSniTac ki, araerTgvarovani bunebiT<br />
xasiaTdeba kalmaxic. yovelTvis didia interesi kalmaxisa<br />
da oragulis naTesauri kavSiris Sesaxeb. am sakiTxiT<br />
specialistebis garda dainteresebulia bunebis moyvarulTa<br />
farTo masebi. Tumca isini zogjer cdebian, roca am<br />
sakiTxebze msjeloben.<br />
cnobili iqTiologi g. baraCi Tavis monografiaSi<br />
`Savi zRvis kumJa (oragula kalmaxi)~ _ kalmaxs arqmevs<br />
`binadar kumJas~, xolo oraguls _ `gamsvlel kumJas~, anu<br />
zRvis kalmaxs. Tu kumJa mdinareSi an tbaSi izrdeba da iqve<br />
mravldeba, is kalmaxad iwodeba. Tu zRvaSi wava maSin oragulis<br />
saxels atarebs da mainc orive SemTxvevaSi is kum-<br />
Jaa.<br />
Savwyalas sakalmaxe meurneobis mdinaris tipis auzebSi<br />
Catarebuli cdebiT dadasturebulia, rom erT wlamde<br />
asakis kalmaxis da oragulis lifsita erTmaneTisagan ar<br />
gansxvavdeba. rogorc kalmaxis, ise oragulis qviriTidan<br />
gamoCekil individebs erTnairad SeuZliaT zRvaSi moxvedrisas<br />
oragulad gazarda, xolo mdinareSi darCenisas _<br />
kalmaxad Camoyalibeba.<br />
kalmaxis oragulad da oragulis kalmaxad gazrdis<br />
damajerebeli faqtebi aqvT, agreTve frang, germanel,<br />
Sotlandiel, axalzelandiel specialistebs.<br />
patara da Cqar mdinareSi neli zrdiT xasiaTdeba aramarto<br />
adgilobrivi binadari kalmaxi, aramed misi gamsvleli<br />
formac e. i. namdvili oraguli, romelic qviriTidan<br />
gamoCekis Semdeg, ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSo mdinareSi<br />
rCeba. 68<br />
aRsaniSanvia, rom kalmaxisa da oragulis xorcis feri<br />
da gemo ZiriTadad damokidebulia sakvebze. magaliTad<br />
68. m. demetraSvili, kalmaxi da oraguli. Jurnali `nadiroba~<br />
2007 №8. gv.13<br />
75
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