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12 interviu mwerali kote jandieri: _ dRemde maxsovs is STabeWdileba, roca Tqveni moTxrobebi wavikiTxe, gansakuTrebiT `saojaxo qronika~ da `dapatiJeba kinoSi~. rogor warimarTa Tqveni SemoqmedebiTi cxovreba pirveli nawarmoebidan dRemde, da ramdenad Seicvala igi? _ `saojaxo qronika~ pirveli moTxroba ar yofila. mas ramdenime gamouqveynebeli da erTi sauniversiteto almanax `pirvel sxivSi~ gamoqveynebuli teqsti uZRoda win. unda vTqva, rom universitetis mweralTa wre, romlis beWdviTi organoc iyo zemoxsenebuli almanaxi, Cemi studentobis dros axalgazrda literatorebis popularizacias, reklamirebas, an, exla rom ityvian `fromouSens~, ki ar isaxavda miznad, aramed, Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas _ Tavisufali azris, arasabWouri ganaTlebisa da inteleqtualuri cxovrebis centrs warmoadgenda. es wre jer kidev niko kecxovelis reqtorobis dros daarsda da axlandeli gadasaxedidan naTlad Cans, rom misi muSaobis formati Zalian sintereso da efeqturi gamodga _ mweralTa wris wevrs manqanaze sam egzemplarad gadabeWdili sakuTari nawarmoebi unda warmoedgina gansaxilvelad (cxadi, Tuki amisi survili hqonda). aqedan ori egzemplari, ganxilvis dRemde erTi kviriT adre pirveli korpusis mesame sarTulze, studentTa samkiTxveloSi ideboda. nebismier msurvels SeeZlo winaswar gacnoboda teqsts. darCenili ori egzemplari eZleoda winaswar SerCeul or oponents sarecenziod. es oponentebic, cxadia wris wevrebi iyvnen. bolos ganxilvis dRec dgeboda. oTxmocdamecamete auditoria xalxiT ivseboda. SemaRlebaze mdgar grZel magidasTan avtori, oponentebi, mweralTa wris moqmedi Tavmjdomare da batoni tariel kvanWilaSvili (wris xelmZRvaneli) ikavebdnen adgils. avtors xmama- Rla unda waekiTxa Tavisi nawarmoebi, mere tribunasTan oponentebi dgebodnen TavianT recenziebs kiTxulobdnen. amis Semdeg iwyeboda Tavisufali ganxilva, romelSic monawileobis miReba darbazSi myof nebismier adamians See- Zlo. saocaria, magram xSirad oponirebis done bevrad aRemateboda imdroindeli oficialuri sabWoTa kritikis xarisxobriv niSnuls. oratorebi Tavisuflad operirebdnen egzistencializmis, fsiqoanalizis, struqturalizmisa da Tanamedrove Teologiis cnebebiTa da meTodologiiT. me piradad pirvelad swored im sxdomebze gavige rolan bartis, levi-strosis, iungis, adleris, roman iakobsonis saxelebi. es namdvili revolucia iyo _ literaturuli istorizmis, e.w. `ganxilvis~ wignebisa da socrealisturi litkritikis brtyel-brtyel frazeologiasa da mdare, stereotupul azrovnebaze aRzrdili axalgazrdebi aq ecnobodnen mxatvrul teqstTan arsobrivi midgomis, sruqturuli analizis, nawarmoebis farTo kulturul konteqstSi ganxilvisa da ganzogadebis anbans. saocaria, batoni tarieli tradiciuli sabWouri filologiuri skolis aRzrdili gaxldaT. zemoTCamo- Tvlili avtorebis nawerebs is ar icnobda, vinaidan sabWouri cenzuris mier es yvelaferi tabudadebuli iyo. magram misgan mkafio, Tumca uTqmel mxardaWeras, waxalisebas da cxovel interess vgrZnobdiT. Cven, masTan er- Tad bnelSi xelis cecebiT vpoulobdiT codnisa da Tanamedrove azrovnebis naglejebs _ akrZalul saxelebs, wignebs, statiebs, calkeul azrebs da vcdilobdiT gavrkveuliyaviT msoflioSi mimdinare kulturul da civiliziciur procesebSi. bevrisaTvis es sakuTari Tavis realizaciis saSualeba, prestiJis saqme da keclucobis sgani gaxda. amiT Cven, yvelani met-naklebad vcodavdiT. dRevandelobisgan gansxvavebiT, maSin CvenTvis bevri ram xelmisawvdomi ar iyo, magram saWiro wignis Zebna Cveva- Si gadagvivida. sabWouri tabuebi da cenzura sakralur saburvelSi xvevda ucxoel avtorTa gvarebs, teqstebs, mTel mimdinareobebs. es badebda azarts, akrZaluli xilis mowyvetis wyurvils da cnobismoyvareobas. es aris nebismieri cenzuris dadebiTi mxare, logikuri ukuefeqti, rasac verasdros vercerTi cenzori ver moereva. Tu puSkinis pirad werilebs gaecnobiT, paradoqsul azramde mixvalT: benkendorfi rom ar yofiliyo, SesaZlebelia puSkins Tavisi didi talanti qeifSi, SayirSi, qalebis devnasa da banqos TamaSSi gaeflanga. cxadia, ramdenime Sedevrs mainc dagvitovebda, magram ara, im saocrebas, rasac misi mTliani Semoqmedeba: lirika, poemebi, dramebi da proza qvia. axla Cven vcxovrobT gaxsnili sazRvrebis, internetis msoflio qselis, uwyveti sainformacio nakadebis pirobebSi da Sewuxebuli varT sayovelTao uwignurobis, gaTavxedebuli umecrebisa da warmatebuli uvicobis moZalebisagan. xandaxan Tavs mezozouri eris reptiliad vTvli. es aris Cemi Taobis bednierebac da ubedurebac. ase rom, Sinagani emigracia _ anu e.w. `SemoqmedebiTi cxovreba~ garegnuli cvlilebebis gareSe mimdinareobs. _ ra aris Tqveni azriT dResdReobiT mwerlis mTavari daniSnuleba da riT gansxvavdeba igi klasikad qceuli mosazrebisgan mwerlis daniSnulebis Sesaxeb? _ mwerlis daniSnulebaa adamianebs garkveuli xniT daaviwyos yofi- Ti wvrilmanebi da usiamovnebebi, gaaTavisuflos egocentrizmis diqtatisagan da ganacdevinos sxvisi (Tundac gamogonili personaJebis gansacdeli), Tu gaumarTla _ mkiTxveli ka- Tarzisamde miiyvanos, riTac mas emociur da inteleqtualur siamovnebas moutans. amisaTvis ki saWiroa mweralma periodulad daiviwyos Tavisi yoveldRiuri problemebi, cota xniT gamovides sakuTari tyavidan da personaJis cxovrebiT icxovros. me ar vici, ras gulisxmobT `klasikad qceul mosazrebaSi mwerlis daniSnulebis Sesaxeb~, magram Tu es eris mamobas, faris mwyemsobas, manaTobel Suqurad yofnas an sxva, amdagvar sazogadoebriv aqtivobas niSnavs, ma- Sin kategorialud gpasuxobT _ ara, es ar aris mwerlis daniSnuleba. Tu goeTe da ilia WavWavaZe weris paralelurad amasac axerxebdnen, es ar niSnavs, rom yvela mwerali valdebulia igive moiwadinos, mxolod imitom, rom azrebisa da gancdebis sityviT gamoTqma da sityvebis sworad dalageba SeuZlia. meore mxriv, nebismieri moqalaqe, maT Soris mweralic, valdebulia xmas imaRlebdes usamarTlobis, siyalbis, adamianuri Rirsebis fexqveS gaTelvis, Zaladobis, rasobrivi, erovnuli, kon- literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi `stili gansazRvravs literaturas~ fesiuri Tu asakobrivi segregaciis, socialuri Cagvrisa da politikuri devnis winaaRmdeg. es banaluri WeSmaritebaa. ise ki, Tu adamians wera siamovnebas aniWebs, misTvis gacilebiT xelsayrelia marginalur mdgomareobaSi yofna, vidre socialur avanscenaze dgoma da telekamerebis win gauTaveblad gancxadebebisa da komentarebis keTeba literaturisgan daSorebul sakiTxebze. _ erT-erT interviuSi aRniSnavT, TviTtkboba ar maxasiaTebso, magram mainc, rogor grZnobT, rom moTxroba `gamovida~... _ me mgoni, am SekiTxvaze Cemi mosazreba ukve gamovTqvi. roca teqsti dawerilia, is avtorisgan damoukidebel cxovrebas iwyebs. im momentSi, rodesac bolo frazas wertili esmis, mwerali qreba da Cndeba mkiTxveli, romelsac Cveulebrivi mkiTxvelisagan mxolod imiT gansxvavdeba, rom nawarmoebis wakiTxva pirvels Seu- Zlia, aqvs ufleba Seasworos, an sulac dawvas teqsti. Tu Cems nawerSi aSkara sibriyve ar SeiniSneba, Tu is gonebriv interess da emociur muxts iwvevs, ma- Sin SeiZleba vivaraudo, rom raRac gamovida. amis Semdeg mkiTxveli qreba da Cndeba redaqtori skalpeliT xel- Si. _ weris dros xangrZlivi pauzebi gaqvT Tu TavauRebliv muSaobT? _ Tu Tavi ar aiRe da ar miixedmoixede, ris Sesaxeb unda wero? pauzebs rac Seexeba, me mgoni, es gardauvalia. sxva saqmea, maTi xangrZlivoba. Cems SemTxvevaSi pauzebi wlobiT gr- Zeldeba xolme. axla rom vakvirdebi, yvela moTxroba, romelic ki damiweria, erTi scenariT iqmneboda: emociuri biZgi, erTi, an ori mxatvruli saxe, pirveli ramdenime gverdi, rogorc kamertoni, romelic gansazRvravs ritms, Txrobis stils, leqsikas, mere pauza... mexsierebaSi mxolod ritmi da mTavri xati, an personaJi rCeba. xangrZlivi cda momentisa, rodesac romelime azri, Tundac sruliad ganyenebuli, unisonSi mova mexsierebaSi Senaxul gancdasTan. Tu es moxda, mere bunebrivad Cndeba fabula, sxva personaJebi, siuJeti ki weris dros ixlarTeba da TavisiT mieqaneba finalisaken. es yvelaze sasiamovno etapia. cxadia, es albaT yvelaze araracionaluri meTodia mxatvruli teqstis dasawerad. aravis vurCevdi mis gamoyenebas. sawuxarod, sxva teqnikas ar vflob. Tumca, mkiTxvels es raSi ainteresebs? _ iwerT Tu ara mniSvnelovan STabeWdilebas? dameTanxmebiT droTa ganmavlobaSi bevri ram ikargeba da qreba, risi gacocxlebac mere TiTqmis SeuZlebelia. _ gamigia, rom bevri swored ase iqceva. me ki kaxuri bunebisa Tu sizarmacis gamo es arasdros gamikeTebia. SesaZloa, spontanurad dawerili da Semdeg ujraSi didi xniT dasaflavebuli pirveli ramdenime gverdi Tqvens mier naxsenebi Canawerebis kompensaciaa. Tu adamians guli udevs amisken da sakmao Sinagani disciplinac aqvs, jobs sistematiurad iwerdes ubis wignakSi. es gacilebiT swori da profesionaluri mgonia. bevri ram, mar- Tlac fermkrTaldeba da ikargeba. Tumca, amave dros, mniSvnelovani swored is mgonia, rac mexsierebidan ar iSleba. saqme mexsierebaSic ar aris _ wera did emociur stresebTanaa dakavSirebuli da am dros aracnobieridan moulodnelad amodis xolme is, rac didi xnis dakarguli da daviwyebuli gvgonia. am TvalsazrisiT, Sesa- 7-20 agvisto 2009 Zloa yvelaze sando ùbis wignaki~ Cveni mravaltanjuli da daundobeli aracnobieri iyos. _ Tu gqoniaT romelime mwerlis gavlena? stilur gavlenas vgulisxmob da ara zogad STabeWdilebas. _ rogorc cxovelebis, ise adamianebis naSierni samyaros Secnobas miba- ZviT iwyeben. mibaZva universaluri instrumentia raRacis gasagebad. aristotele musikas frinvelTa mibaZvas, dramaturgias ki àmbebis~ mibaZvas uwodebda. maxsovs, meaTe klasSi `didostatis marjvenas~ rom gavdiodiT, mTeli klasi dakavebuli viyaviT kowia gamsaxurdias stilis parodirebiT da erTmaneTs vejibrebodiT iseTi margalitebis mogonebaSi, rogoricaa, magaliTad: `CiJi uyvardao, dedisimeds, biJi!~, anda `fexi rom daartyi, Zalian getkina, xes?~ am xumroba-xumrobaSi, Cven mivageniT im sintaqsur gasaRebs, romliTac martivad ixsneba kowias stilis saidumlo. msgavs parodiul cdebs iakob curtavelis, vaJafSavelas da ilia WavWavaZis mimarTac vatarebdiT. piradad CemTvis, es uwyinari stiluri TamaSobani seriozuli skola (enjeoSnikebis enaze `Treiningi~) aRmoCnda. dabal klasebSi, sanam edgar pos novelebs wavikiTxavdi, literaturisadmi Cemi interesi siuJetis ganvi- TarebiT da personaJTa xasiaTebiT Semoifargleboda. magram edgar pos prozam pirvelad magrZnobina stilis magia. es seriozuli aRmoCena iyo, erTgvari kulturuli Soki. aqedan erTi ram myarad CamebeWda TavSi _ stili gansazRvravs literaturas. me maSin amas ènas~ veZaxdi. vxvdebodi, rom `mamis mkvlelic~ da `me, bebia, iliko da ilarionic~ qarTulad, magram sruliad gansxvavebul enaze iyo dawerili. mosayoli ambis Sesatyvisi enis gamonaxva dRemde mTavar literaturul amocanad mimaCnia. stilur gavlenas rac Seexeba, pirdapiri gagegebiT aseTi ram ar SeminiSnavs. individuluri stili ki sakmaod pirobiTi cneba mgonia. ra stiluri niSnebis Tanxvedraa, aka mor- CilaZis iseT romanebs Soris, rogorebicaa, vqvaT `faliaSvilis quCis ZaRlebi~ da `gadafrena madaTovze~? aq mxolod Zalian gamocdil teqstologs SeuZlia raime sintaqsuri an leqsikuri msgavsebis aRmoCena, isic didi gaWirvebiT. am mwerlis mTavar Rirseba swored sxvadasxva narativis flobaa da ara raRac akviatebuli individualuri stili. sawinaaRmdego magaliTsac moviyvan: grigol robaqiZe zustad erTi eniT aRwers irubaqiZis miTosur ambavs da arCibald mekeSis tragikul peripetiebs gasabWoebis droindel saqarTveloSi, amave eniT gadmovqcems stalinis horoskops da sakuTar STabeWdilebebs `suxiSvilebis~ koncertis naxvis Semdeg (`qarTuli genia, rokviT ganfenili~). rodesac mTxrobeli mxolod erTi, xelovnurad gamogonili narativis tyveobaSi imyofeba, es, Cemi azriT, individualuri stili ki ara, ufro maneraa. manera ki egocentrizmisa da TviTtkbobis gamoxatuleba mgonia. mkiTxvelma SeiZleba ikiTxos _ ki magram, marsel prustis nawarmoebebi xom mkafiod gamoxatuli stiluri erTianobiT gamoirCeva, prusti xom sxva mweralSi verafriT agereva? esea, magram, arsebiTad, yvelaferi rac prustma dawera, erTi didi romania. igive SeZleba iTqvas balzakze, romelmac mTel Tavis prozas erTi saTauric ki mougona _ àdamianuri komedia~. amitom zRvari idividualur stilsa
7-20 agvisto 2009 da maneras Soris, erTi SexedviT, Zneli gasavlebia. Tumca kargi mkiTxveli amas yovelTvis grZnobs. _ marsel prusti werda: `kargi wignebis erT-erTi gasaocari Tviseba swored isaa, rom avtorisTvis mas SeiZleba `daskvnebi~ erqvas, mkiTxvelisTvis ki `biZgi~. TqvenTvis romelia yvelaze kargi wigni? _ pasuxi Tqvensave kiTxvaSia _ kargi wignia is, romelic iZleva biZgs iseT sakiTxebze fiqrisaTvis, razedac wakiTxvamde saerTod ar gifiqria, an fiqris sagani aseT rakursSi jer ar daginaxavs; romelic emociur da inteleqtualur daZabulobas iwvevs da aRviZebs warmosaxvas; romelic, mokled rom vTqvaT, sakuTar Tavs da pirad problemebs gaviwyebs, amiT ki Tavisuflebas ganiWebs. aseTi wignebi, RvTis madliT, Zalian bevria. kargi wigni, maRal literaturas ar niSnavs, magram mis gareSe samyaro daiRupeboda. Cvens TaobaSi vis ara aqvs wakiTxuli iaSaRaSvilis `mglis biliki~?! snobebi ityvian, rom es saer- Tod ar aris literatura, rom gemovnebis daqveiTeba aseTi teqstebiT iwyeba da sxv. magram `mglis biliki~ is wigni iyo, romelic Soreuli reisis mZRolebs `sideniis~ qveS edoT da xanmokle gaCerebebis dros kiTxulobdnen; maRaziis gamyidvl qalebs nervebi eSlebodaT, rodesac myidveli aiZulebda Tvali moewyvitaT gacrecili furclebisaTvis da Zexvi aewonaT; madloba iaSaRaSvils, ioram Cadunels da kidev bevrs, romelTa wignebic gamarTuli qarTuli enis wiaRSi amyofebda amden adamians da droebiT mainc aTavisuflebda rutinis, erTferovnebisa da wvril-wvrili sazrunav-sawuxaris Waobisagan. maSin aravin ityoda ase: `madloba unda movuxado~, `pozicia davafiqsiro~, anda ìnformacia gavaJRero~. _ mwerlis Semoqmedeba mainc sinamdvilisa da gamogonilis Serwymaa, ase Cans Tqvens bolo moTxrobaSi `globalizacia~. es metad saWirboroto problemaa dRevandel msofliosTvis da arc saqarTveloa gamonaklisi. _ filosofosma da poetma mamuka lekiaSvilma erTxel moswrebulad Tqva, civilizacia istoriis didi mdinaris napirebze mSenebare kompleqss hgavs, romelic amave mdinaris motanili masaliT igeba. urTierTdakavSirebul Senoba-nagebobaTa daxvaveba nelnela aviwrovebs kalapots da nabijnabij arTmevs mdinares mis kuTvnil sivrces. es usasrulo mSenebloba nagebobaTa kompleqss sabolood erT did saxlad aqcevs, romlis SigniTac mihqris artaxebSi moqceuli mdinare da vinaidan es artaxebi sul ufro da ufro viwrovdeba, mdinaris dineba sul ufro swrafi da cofiani xdeba. es procesi bolos miRwevs kritikul zRvars, rodesac istoria Surs iZiebs. didi madloba mamukas am martivi da zusti metaforisTvis, romelic na- Tel warmodgenas gvaZlevs Tanamedrove civilizaciur procesebze, globalizaciasa da momavlis perspeqtivaze. namdvilad aris raRac giJuri proeqtSi, saxelwodebiT `globalizacia~ _ anu erTi veeba saxli, romlis SigniTac mdinarea gamoketili. XX saukunis bolos frensis fukuiamam ukve gvamcno kidec istoriis dasrulebis Sesaxeb. mere aRmoCnda, rom fukuiamas ìnformacia~ istoriis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb naadrevi da gadaWarbebuli aRmoCnda, magram tendencia (an, rogorc Cveni liberalinteleqtualebi ityvian, ìntencia~) zustad aris nagrZnobi da Cavlebuli. cxadia, es xeriozul xifaTs uqmnis civilizacias. Cven vxedvT, rom sabediswero bzari ukve Tavidan bolomde gasdevs civilizebul samyaros da mamuka lekiaSvilis sityvebiT rom vTq- vaT, àm mravalsarTulian nagebobas niu-iorkis tyupebiviT dangreviT emuqreba~. Cven vgrZnobT, rom rRvevas ganicdis yvela Sre da sarTuli: ideologiuri, politikuri, ekonomikuri, kulturuli, socialuri da egzistencialuri. igive iTqmis adamianis fsiqikisa da cnobierebis Sesaxebac. yvela CamoTvlil sferoSi konfliqtebi da ganxeTqileba permanentuli da Seuqcevadia. _ globalizacia CvenSic ikidebs fexs, rasac Tqveni moTxrobis personaJebic grZnoben, magram sjobs met-naklebad gacnobierebuli hqondes sazogadoebas, Tu rasTan aqvs saqme, raTa mosalodnelze naklebi davkargoT. _ saqarTveloSi (da saqarTvelos gareTac) bevri fiqrobs, rom globalizacia qveynebisa da erebisaTvis viRacis mier xelovnurad Tavsmoxveuli Zaladobrivi qmedebaa. am `viRaca- Si~, albaT trans-nacionaluri finansuri korporaciebi unda igulisxmebodes. xalxurad amas zogjer `masonebis~, uares SemTxvevaSi ki `sionistebis~ globalur SeTqmulebad naTlaven xolme. aseTi tipis msjelobas xSirad vismenT bazrobebze, transportSi, teleekranidanac ki. namdvilad ar mivekuTvnebi im snobebis ricxvs, romlebic waramara gaiZaxian neoliberalur kliSed qceul uazro frazas: `me ar mjera SeTqmulebaTa Teoriis.~ gvjera, Tu ar gvjera, faqtia, rom masStaburi SeTqmulebebi istoriariaSi xdeboda, xdeba da momavalSic moxdeba. magram, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi namdvilad ver gaviziareb istoriis primitiul masonofobiur axsnas. me viziareb azrs, rom globalizacia dasavluri civilizaciis istoriuli ganviTarebis Sedegad warmoSobili kanonzomieri procesia da istoriis subieqtebis _ erebis, winaSe Slis axal politikur, ekonomikur da kulturul perspeqtivebs, magram, amave dros Seicavs seriozul xifaTsac. globalizaciis procesis pozitiurad gamoyeneba damokidebulia TiTeul calke aRebul erze da erovnul saxelmwifoze, mis inteleqtualur, sulier da materialur mzaobaze. magram, vinaidan aseTi mzaobis xarisxi yvela konkretul SemTxvevaSi sxvadasxvaa _ globalizaciis procesTan dakavSirebuli sargebelic da saSiSroebac yvela calke aRebuli erisTvis gansxvavebuli iqneba. aqedan gamomdinare, ganuzomlad izrdeba nebismieri erovnuli xelisuflebis mniSvneloba da misi pasuxismgebloba, raTa maqsimalurad gamoiyenos axali saSualebebi da minimumade Seamciros eris winaSe mdgari xifaTi. rodesac saubaria globalizaciis pozitiur mxareze, aqcenti sam arsebiT momentze keTdeba: 1. informaciiuli nakadebis swrafi da SeuzRudavi miRebisa da gavrcelebis saSualeba planetarul masStabSi (masmedia, multimedia, interneti da sxv.). 2. dedamiwis nebismier wertilSi kapitalis swrafad da SeuzRudavad mozidvis saSualeba, saWiro proeqtis gansaxorcieleblad (saerTaSoriso sabanko qseli, safondo birJebi da sxv.). 3. nebismieri profesiisa da kvalifikaciis adamianTa (fizikuri da inteleqtualuri resursis) Tavisufali, an gamartivebuli wesiT gadadgilebis saSualeba. Teoriulad, nebismier ersa da erovnul xelisublebas SeuZlia am sami saSualebidan nebismieris saku- Tari nacionaluri interesebis Sesabamisad, gaazrebulad da efeqturad gamoyeneba. analogiurad _ nebismier adamians, an korporaciuli niSniT gaerTianebul adamianTa jgufs Seu- Zlia zemoxsenebul saSualebaTa literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi gamoyeneba sakuTari interesebisaTvis. magram, swored amaSive imaleba safrTxec. saqme isaa, rom globalizaciis procesi araproporciulad zrdis Zlieri saxelmwifoebisa da korporaciuli jgufebis ideebs, politikuri da ekonomikur interesebis gavrcelebisa da gabatonebis saSulebas. 2004 wlisaTvis mesame samyaros qveynebis jamurma valma ornaxevar trilion dolars gadaaWarba, am valis momsaxureba, ki am qveynebs yovelwliurad samas samocdaTxuTmeti miliardi ujdebaT. es 3-jer metia, vidre mesame samyaros qveynebi jandacvasa da ganaTlebaze jamurad xarjaven da ocjer aRemateba ganviTarebadi saxelmwifoebisaTvis ekonomikuri daxmarebis saxiT gamoyofil Tanxebs. dedamiwis mosaxleobis naxevari cxovrobs dReSi 2 dolarad. amave dros, ganviTarebad qveynebSi kerZo kapitalisa da uZravi qonebis 70-dan 90 procentamde ekuTvnis am qveynebSi mcxovrebi ojaxebis 1 procents. mesame samyaros qveynebis saxelmwifo biujetis udidesi nawili procentiani sagareo valebis gadaxdas, adgilobriv CinovnikTa gamdidrebas da Ziri- Tadad maT dasacavad Seqmnili policiuri Zalebisa da armiebis Senaxvas xmardeba da ara mosaxleobis ekonomikur daxmarebas, romlis absoluturi umravlesobac siRatakis zRvars qvemoT imyofeba (j. perkinsi, 2005). meqanizmi, romlis saSualebiTac dedamiwaze aseTi globaluri `status-kvo~ miiRweva, martivia: 1. erovnuli mTavrobebis darwmuneba infrastruqturisa da energetikis seqtoris ganviTarebisaTvis uzarmazari sagareo sesxebis aRebis aucileblobaSi; 2. msoflio bankis, savaluto fondis, an msxvili transnacionaluri korporaciebisagan sesxis gacema im pirobiT, rom proeqtirebisa da ganxorcielebisaTvis gamoyofili Tanxis ori mesamedi moxmardeba ucxoeli eqspertebis, inJinrebisa da teqpersonalis anazRaurebas, agreTve sabanko momsaxebas; 3. erovnuli mTavrobebis iZuleba, gadauxdeli valebis momsaxurebis sanacvlod gaasxvison bunebrivi resursebi da strategiuli obieqtebi. perkinsi Tvlis, rom, glibaluri imperiis Camoyalibebis JiniT Sepyrobili korporaciebi, bankebi da mTavrobebi iyeneben mTel Tavis finansur da politikur muskulaturas, raTa Cveni skolebi, universitetebi, interviu 13 firmebi da masobrivi informaciis sa- Sualebebi aRiarebdenen da amkvidrebdnen azrs, rom sixrbe ganviTarebis mTavari stimuli da motivaciaa, rom dedamiwis bunebriv simdidreTa ukanmouxedavi eqspluatacia gamarTlebulia, rom Cvenma Svilebma unda mibaZon adamianebs, romelTa cxovrebis wesic yovlad uzneo da gauwonasworebelia, rom dedamiwis mosaxleobis didi jgufebi unda cxovrobdnen "dawinaurebuli" elitaruli umciresobis karnaxiT da eqvemdebarebodnen mas... ra Tqma unda, yvelaze advili da komfortuli iqneboda yvelaferi organizebuli SeTqmulebis, an SeTqmulTa jgufisaTvis gadagvebralebina, magram saubedurod, Tu sabednierod es SeuZlebelia. es ar aris SeTqmuleba. es Cven varT, mTeli Cveni uazrobiT, sixarbiT da cofiT. yvelafers Cvenive xeliT vakeTebT, ufro swored vaoxrebT da amitomac gviWirs globalizaciasTan swori, arsebobisaTvis met-naklebad uxifaTo mimarTebis gamoZebna. _ ra mniSvneloba aqvs TqvenTvis, rogorc mwerlisTvis mocaleobas? _ mocaleobis Sesaxeb kacobriobis erTerTi mTavari wignis, bibliis pirvelsave gverdze saocari ram weria: Tavidan RmerTma Seqmna zeca da miwa, Semdeg dReebis mixedviTaa aRwerili samyaros Seqmnis etapebi, bolos ki teqsti gvamcnobs, rom meSvide dRes RmerTma daisvena. Zneli warmosadgenia, rom RmerTi daiRala. es cnoba demiurgis mier Seqmnil kosmiur wesrig- Si mocaleobis adgilsa da mniSvnelobaze migvaniSnebs. es namdvilad RvTaebrivi mWvretelobisa da hedonizmis gamoxatulebaa. meore, qarTvelTaTvis umTavres wignSi, `vefxistyaosanSi~ rusTaveli RmerTis mier adamianebisTvis boZebuli madlis, mijnurobis axsnisas mocaleobas aucilebel pirobad miiCnevs siyrmesa da siuxvesTan erTad. mocaleoba srul usaqmurobasa da marazmSi yofnas ar niSnavs. kidev erTi bibliuri gamonaTqvamis Tanaxmad, àris Jami qvaTa grovebisa da aris Jami qvaTa srolisa~. mocaleoba STabeWdilebebis, codnisa da gamocdilebis grovebis Jamia. Semoqmedeba ki _ qvebis srolaa. gavkadnierdebi da vityvi, rom mocaleobis rolisa da mniSvnelobis SefasebaSi me srulad veTanxmebi zemoTmoyvanil avtoritetul mosazrebebs. esaubra xaTuna alxaziSvili
Page 1 and 2: literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi ga
Page 3 and 4: 7-20 agvisto 2009 rSi SeiZleba sikv
Page 5 and 6: 7-20 agvisto 2009 momdevs niavi fof
Page 7 and 8: 7-20 agvisto 2009 qolgac. kadris si
Page 9 and 10: 7-20 agvisto 2009 apologeturia, da
Page 11: 7-20 agvisto 2009 literaturuli lite
Page 15 and 16: 7-20 agvisto 2009 atvrul nawarmoebe

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