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navTobi<br />
ra aris TqvenTvis navTobi?<br />
SesaZloa, amaze arc arasodes<br />
gifiqriaT da, albaT, arc aravis<br />
dausvams es kiTxva Tqven-<br />
Tvis. eTanxmebiT mosazrebas, rom<br />
navTobi _ es aris yvelaferi?<br />
vimedovneb, arc mTlad asea<br />
saqme, magram Tu Tqven iyenebT<br />
xelovnuri tyavis tansacmels,<br />
fexsacmels, plastmasis nivTebs,<br />
gWirdebaT sakvebi, medikamentebi,<br />
aseve Tqveni manqanisTvis sawvavi,<br />
sapoxi zeTebi, rezinis saburavebi,<br />
sadenebis izolacia da a.S.,<br />
es imaze mianiSnebs, rom Tqven mis<br />
`fasdaudeblobas~ aRiarebT.<br />
zogadad navTobis sakiTxs umniSvnelo<br />
yuradRebas vuTmobT,<br />
Tumca mtivneulad am sakiTxs<br />
maSin aRviqvamT, roca msoflio<br />
bazarze navTobis rekorduli<br />
fasebi Cvens yoveldRiurobaSi<br />
SemoaRwevs.<br />
`navTobis piki~, anu Sev-<br />
ZlebT cxovrebas navTobis<br />
gareSe?<br />
navTobi, mogexsenebaT, dedamiwis<br />
Semadgeneli qania, romlis<br />
Camoyalibeba-formireba aTeul<br />
milionobiT weliwads moicavs.<br />
kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan<br />
iyenebda navTobs _ Tavdapirvelad<br />
kupris saxiT, Tumca misi<br />
gamoyenebis intensivoba bolo<br />
150 welze modis.<br />
ukanasknel periodSi bevri<br />
daiwera navTobis momavali<br />
krizisis Sesaxeb. navTobma<br />
gadalaxa 100 dolariani zRvari<br />
da ramdenjerme rekordul<br />
fassac miaRwia. paralelurad<br />
arsebobs winaaRmdegobrivi<br />
angariSebi darCenili navTobrezervebis<br />
Sesaxeb axlo aRmosavleTis<br />
did navTobeqsportior<br />
qveynebSi.<br />
winaswari gaTvlebiT navTobis<br />
arsebuli maragebi maqsimum 2050<br />
wlamde SeiZleba iyos sakmarisi.<br />
ra moxdeba Semdgom? momaval-<br />
Si mosalodnelia seriozuli<br />
krizisi, romelic ukve monaTles<br />
rogorc `navTobis piki~. misi<br />
masStabebis Sesaxeb naTeli warmodgenis<br />
Seqmna mimdinare Tveebis<br />
manZilze navTobis fasebis<br />
garSemo arsebuli situacii-<br />
Tac SeiZleba. krizisi gvitevs?<br />
amis niSnebi sakmaod arsebobs,<br />
mwvervals ki TiToeuli dRis<br />
gasvlasTan erTad ufro da<br />
ufro vuaxlovdebiT. eqspertebi<br />
gardauvalobis dadgomas<br />
swored 21-e saukuneSi winaswarmetyveleben...<br />
yovelive zemoaRniSnulis<br />
fonze SeimCneva navTobis mopovebis<br />
teqnologiebisa da nav-<br />
Tobis Semcvlelebis intensiuri<br />
Zieba. vimedovnebT, rom adamianebi<br />
iswavlian navTobqimiis<br />
im produqtebis xelovnurad<br />
damzadebas, romlis gareSec<br />
cxovreba warmoudgenelia. uaxloes<br />
momavalSi navTobisa da<br />
gazis Zieba dedamiwis ufro<br />
Rrma fenebSi gadainacvlebs (intensiurad<br />
mimdinareobs okeanis<br />
fskeridan navTobis mopovebis<br />
procesi, rac, Tavis mxriv, gruntis<br />
dawevasa da miwisZvrebs,<br />
xolo milsadenTa katastrofebi<br />
garemos mniSvnelovan<br />
dabinZurebasa da disbalanss<br />
iwvevs. amis dasturia klimatis<br />
mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi).<br />
miiCneva, rom mopovebuli nav-<br />
Tobis 5% ikargeba misi Senaxvisa<br />
da gadazidvisas, rac<br />
niSnavs, rom yovelwliurad<br />
GEORGIAN BUSINESS TODAY<br />
150 milion tonaze meti nav-<br />
Tobi xvdeba garemoSi am gziT.<br />
Tanam-gzavrebidan gadaRebul<br />
aerofotosuraTebze dafiqsirebulia,<br />
rom okeanis zedapiris<br />
TiTqmis 30% navTobis apkiT<br />
aris dafaruli (katastrofebis<br />
Sedegad zRvaSi xvdeba 10 milioni<br />
tona navTobi).<br />
dRis wesrigSi dgas kidev erTi,<br />
teqnikuri problema: mniSvnelovani<br />
danakargebi navTobis<br />
mopovebis procesSi, rac xSirad<br />
30-40%-mdec aRwevs.<br />
krizisis SemaCereblad SeiZleba<br />
mogvevlinos bunebrivi bitumebi<br />
(myari navTobi), romelic<br />
ar xasiaTdeba maRali siblantiT<br />
da misi mopoveba niSnavs<br />
met danaxarjebsa da garemos<br />
metad dabinZurebas (saubaria<br />
misi wvis Sedagad atmosferoSi<br />
moxvedril nivTierebebze, rogoricaa<br />
gogirdi, nikeli, Tavisufali<br />
karbonatis dioqsidi).<br />
ganixileba misi rentabelobis<br />
sakiTxi. arsebobs ramdenime<br />
gansxvavebuli teqnologia<br />
mZime navTobis mosapoveblad,<br />
romlebic damokidebulia mis<br />
Semadgenlobasa da misawvdomobis<br />
faqtorze. ToToeuli<br />
meTodi jer kidev umjobesdeba<br />
da navTobkompaniebi cdiloben<br />
winaswar ganWvriton maTi<br />
52 navTobi
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