polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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Tavi III. <strong>erekle</strong> II-is <strong>samxedro</strong> strategia, taqtika da<br />
principebi<br />
3.1. XVIII s-is dasavleT evropis, aziisa da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> strategiisa da taqtikis SedarebiTi analizi<br />
disertaciis I da II TavSi SevexeT XVIII saukunis meore naxevarSi<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II-is mier gatarebul <strong>samxedro</strong>-administraciul reformebs da mis<br />
mier gadaxdil umniSvnelovanes brZolebs, romlebic gamarjvebiT<br />
damTavrda. sanam gavecnobodeT aRniSnul periodSi saqarTveloSi<br />
arsebul <strong>samxedro</strong> <strong>xelovneba</strong>s, mizanSewonilad migvaCnia ganvixiloT<br />
imdroindeli dasavleT evropis, ruseTis, aziis (osmaleTis, iranis,<br />
avRaneTis) qveynebis <strong>samxedro</strong> strategia da taqtika, romelic saSualebas<br />
mogvcems SevafasoT <strong>erekle</strong> II-is mxedarTmTavruli moRvaweoba.<br />
XVIII s-Si mravalricxovani armiebis Seqmnam da gaumjobesebuli<br />
iaraRiT aRWurvam didi gavlena moaxdina sabrZolo moqmedebebis<br />
warmarTvis xasiaTze da <strong>samxedro</strong> <strong>xelovneba</strong>ze. omebSi mravalaTasiani<br />
armiebis monawileobam mniSvnelovnad gazarda SeiaraRebuli brZolis<br />
teritoriuli masStabi. Sesabamisad mxedarTmTavrebs SeeZloT sabrZolo<br />
moqmedebebi erTdroulad ramdenime mimarTulebiT waremarTaT (53, 62).<br />
jarebis gamoyenebis strategiuli SesaZleblobebis gazrdis<br />
mniSvnelovani komponenti gaxda maTi zurgis (lojistikuri)<br />
centralizebuli momarageba. zemoaRniSnuli dasavleT evropaSi gustav II<br />
adolfma (1611-1632) SemoiRo. sabrZolo moqmedebebis raionSi igi qmnida<br />
bazebs (sawyobebs), saidanac misi jari maragdeboda. aseTma momaragebam<br />
mniSvnelovnad gazarda armiis brZolisunarianoba (53, 41).<br />
zurgis momaragebis aseTi sistemis arsi iyo is, rom omis dawyebamde<br />
da misi msvlelobisas sabrZolo moqmedebaTa asparezze cixe-simagreebsa<br />
da sxva gamagrebul adgilebSi iqmneboda iaraRis, sabrZolo masalebis,<br />
sursaTisa da furaJis saWiro raodenoba. Sesabamisad, mterialuri<br />
kmayofis yvela saxe moqmed armias pirdapir miewodeboda, ramac gazarda<br />
sabrZolo SesaZleblobebi: sacecxle siZliere, damrtymeli Zala da<br />
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