polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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sxvadasxva tipis zarbaznis daniSnuleba, maTi gamoyenebis principebi da<br />
cxrilebi srolisaTvis (16, 264). giorgi Tarxan-mouravis mier 1776 wels<br />
mdivan laSqarnivisaTvis micemul baraTSi aRniSnulia ` ... me TofCibaSs<br />
Tarxans giorgis dascems naibs gabriels samis Tvisa Cemi, Cemis naibisa<br />
da Tofxanis sruliad amalisa samocdaTvrameti Tumani eqvsi minalTuni<br />
da xuTi Sauri. Tqven laSqarnivisis manuCarisagan mogvebara baraTebi~<br />
(19, Hd 3843). . .amrigad, 1776 wels ganaxlebuli saartilerio qarxnisa da<br />
artileriis ufrosi is giorgi Tarxn-mouravi iyo, romelmac mefe<br />
<strong>erekle</strong>s zarbaznebi daumzada. igi am Tanamdebobaze, rogorc wyaroebidan<br />
irkveva, 1780 wlamde moRvaweobda.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> mefes ar akmayofilebda zarbaznis adgilobrivi warmoeba da<br />
Tbilisis saartilerio qarxnis uaxloesi teqnikis mixedviT gardaqmna<br />
ganizraxa. XVIII saukunis meore naxevridan zarbaznebis warmoeba evropasa<br />
da ruseTis armiebSi sagrZnoblad gaumjobesda. gluvluliani<br />
zarbazani foladis daRarullulianiT Seicvala.<br />
saqarTvelo <strong>samxedro</strong> kadrebis nakleblobas ganicdida XVIII<br />
saukunis 60-ian wlebSi, <strong>erekle</strong> meorem saartilerio saqmis Sesaswavlad<br />
ruseTs paata andronikaSvili miavlina. paatam ruseTis armiis<br />
artileriis oficris wodeba miiRo. 70-iani wlebis pirvel naxevarSi<br />
samSobloSi dabrunebuls saartilerio saqmis xelmZRvaneloba daevala.<br />
igi saTaveSi Caudga saqarTvelos <strong>samxedro</strong> warmoebis gardaqmnas,<br />
romelic <strong>erekle</strong> mefis TaosnobiT daiwyo (106, 33). es iyo pirveli<br />
mcdeloba saqarTveloSi <strong>samxedro</strong> warmoebis evropul yaidaze<br />
gadasvlisa, rac mniSvnelovnad Seuwyobda xels <strong>samxedro</strong> xelovnebis<br />
Semadgeneli nawilis _ taqtikis ganviTarebas (d. m.). am faqts adasturebs<br />
mdivanbegi o. xerxeuliZe. is gadmogvcems: `amasa Sina iwyoca mefeman<br />
artileriisa, e. i. Tofxanisa, evropulsa gvarssa zeda gawyoba da diax<br />
Cinebuli artileria gamarTa. aRezarda mefesa iraklis warsagebeliTa<br />
TvisiTa TavadTa Zeni rosiasa Sina artileriisa swavliTa da maT Soris<br />
gamovida pirveli xelovani Tavadi andronikaSvili paata da uxucesi<br />
ganmgeoba artileriisa, anu felcixmeisteroba, romelsa TofCibaSad<br />
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