polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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am ganapiroba morige laSqris Seqmna XVIII saukunis Sua<br />
wlebisaTvis? ,,igi warmoadgenda mudmivi jaris Tavisebur saxes da,<br />
rogorc cnobilia, SemoRebul iqna mTieli aborigenebis, e.w.<br />
,,lekianobis” winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad~ (88, 182). maT winaaRmdeg uZluri<br />
aRmoCnda feodaluri laSqari, saWiro iyo mudmivad mzadmyofi, e.i.<br />
regularuli jari, magram igi feodaluri wyobilebis bunebas ver<br />
egueboda. Tavad-aznaurTa interesebSi ar Sedioda, rom maTi yma-glexebi<br />
mudmivad mefis laSqarSi yofiliyvnen. es ewinaaRmdegeboda maT<br />
ekonomikur da socialur-politikur interesebs, radgan xdebodnen<br />
centralur xelisuflebaze damokidebuli. Seqmnil viTarebaSi<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos xelisufleba aRniSnul periodSi mainc<br />
iZulebuli gaxda, SemoeRo regularuli laSqris Taviseburi saxeoba<br />
,,moriges” saxiT, rac gulisxmobda mosaxleobis morigeobiT gawvevas<br />
TiTo Tvis vadiT da am xnis ganmavlobaSi sayofi sursaTiT (38, 437),<br />
(5, 226, #2857), (90, 3).<br />
daRestneli tomebis Tavdasxmebma saqarTveloze, kerZod, kaxeTze<br />
sistematiuri xasiaTi miiRo XVI saukunidan, magram XVIII saukunis<br />
dasawyisamde lekebi kaxeTs ar gascilebian. qarTlSi isini pirvelad<br />
1717 wels gamoCndnen (85, 8). amrigad aRmosavleT saqarTvelos masStabiT<br />
,,lekianobas” adgili aqvs aRniSnuli wlidan. XVI saukunis bolomde<br />
kaxeTi axerxebda lekebTan gamklavebas (103, 52-53-65). . . ,,XVIII saukuneSi,<br />
Sah-abasis laSqrobaTa Semdeg, kaxeTSi daiwyo lekebis Camosaxleba.<br />
gaCnda maTi ubatono Temebi: Wari da belaqani. es ubatono Temebi iqcnen<br />
lekianobis kerad~ (103, 90).<br />
1723-1744ww. aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi jer ,,osmalobis”, xolo Semdeg<br />
,,yizilbaSobis” xana iyo da faqtiurad moiSala adgilobrivi<br />
saxelmwifoebrioba (90, 9). maSasadame, am periodSi ,,morige” laSqari ver<br />
Seiqmneboda.<br />
Teimurazisa da <strong>erekle</strong>s mmarTvelobis pirvel periodSi lekebis<br />
TareSis aRsakveTad gadawyvites War-belaqnis dapyroba. rogorc<br />
cnobilia, es cda marcxiT damTavrda. aji Calabis meTaurobiT Seqmnilma<br />
mahmadianurma koaliciam 1751 wlis 15 Tebervals <strong>erekle</strong>-Teimurazis<br />
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