polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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1.2. SeiaraRebisa da tyvia-wamlis warmoeba.<br />
XVIII saukunis II naxevridan qarTl-kaxeTis samefo gaZlierda da<br />
mrewvelobis ganviTareba TandaTan aRorZinebis gzaze dadga. amuSavda<br />
sxvadasxva sawarmo. pirvel rigSi, aucilebelia SevexoT samTamadno<br />
warmoebas, radgan igi SeiaraRebis SeqmnisaTvis mniSvnelovan rols<br />
asrulebda. am saqmis ganviTarebisaTvis mefe <strong>erekle</strong>m moaxerxamadnis<br />
berZeni ostatebis osmaleTidan gadmoyvana didi gasamjelos dapirebiT,<br />
romlebmac 1774 wels axtalasa da alaverdSi spilenZisa da vercxlis<br />
mopoveba-gamodnobis saqme ganaviTares (58, 223). aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi<br />
samTamadno warmoebis ganviTarebam mniSvnelovani zegavlena moaxdina<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> mrewvelobis ganviTarebaze, romelic arsebuli periodisaTvis<br />
prioritetuli iyo. SeiaraRebis ganviTareba zegavlenas axdenda <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
xelovnebis ganviTarebaze, igi mniSvnelovnad zrdida saxelmwifos<br />
Tavdacvisunarianobas. <strong>samxedro</strong> warmoebis ganviTarebaSi igulisxmeba im<br />
droisaTvis arsebuli zarbaznebis, zambulakebis (sparsuli didi Tofi<br />
(48, 118), cixis Tofebis, xelyumbarebis, Tof-iaraRis da sxvaTa damzadeba.<br />
,,TbilisSi arsebobda Tof-iaraRis damamzadebeli qarxana, sadac, sxva<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> saWurvelis garda, zarbaznebsac amzadebdnen. aq muSaobdnen<br />
sxvadasxva specialobis xelosnebi - xuroebi, durglebi, zarbaznis<br />
mburRavebi, mqlibavebi. isini xelfass fuliT iRebdnen~ (87, 265).K<br />
a. koWlavaSvilis mier moZiebuli masalebidan Cans, rom 1744 wels,<br />
rodesac qarTlis mefe Teimurazi TbilisSi Semovida da metexis xidze<br />
fexi Sedga, zarbaznis Sedluxma yurTasmena dafarao, xolo qviSxeTSi,<br />
<strong>erekle</strong>s qorwilis Rames, kaxur mravalJamiers Turme suramis cixis<br />
zarbaznebi aZlevdnen bans. Aamave versias mowmobs p. orbelianis ` ambavni<br />
qarTlisani~ (43, 94). wignSi iseTi epizodebia moyvanili, sadac sabrZolo<br />
moqmedebebis dros mefe Teimurazi da <strong>erekle</strong> II iyenebdnen zarbazans<br />
ZiriTadad safortifikacio nagebobebis dasangrevad Tu cocxali Zalis<br />
gasanadgureblad. ,,. . . baraTaSvilma . . . Tofxana waravlina kexvis<br />
cixesa, dauwyes srola cixesa kexvisasa zarbazniTa da yumbariTa~ (41,<br />
376).<br />
46
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