polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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wyaroebisa da literaturis mimoxilva<br />
wyaroebi _ <strong>erekle</strong> II Tavisi mravalmxrivi moRvaweobiT<br />
popularuli da gamorCeuli moRvawea ara mxolod aRmosavleT<br />
saqarTvelos _ qarTl-kaxeTis samefos, aramed mTel saqarTvelos<br />
istoriaSi. <strong>erekle</strong> mefis moRvaweobis Sesaxeb uamravi wyaro arsebobs.<br />
TavianTi xasiaTiT, SinaarsiTa da specifikurobiT es wyaroebi SeiZleba<br />
ramdenime jgufad davyoT: pirvel jgufs qarTul enaze arsebuli<br />
wyaroebi Seadgenen, meore jgufs – rusul enaze Sedgenili wyaroebi,<br />
mesames jgufs dasavleT evropuli unda mivakuTvnoT, meoTxes – somxuri,<br />
mexuTes _ Turquli da meeqvses iranul enebze arsebuli wyaroebi. ra<br />
Tqma unda, wyaroebis aseTi klasifikacia pirobiTia.<br />
pirvel jgufSi Semavali wyaroebidan, upirveles yovlisa,<br />
aRsaniSnavia mefeebis Teimuraz II-isa da <strong>erekle</strong> II-is mier gamocemuli<br />
brZanebebi, samefo darbazis dadgenilebebi, werilebi qveynis maRali<br />
saero Tu sasuliero Tanamdebobis pirebTan, mimowerebi sazRvargareTis<br />
saxelmwifoebis mefeebTan, elCebTan, sxvadasxva rangis pasuxismgebel<br />
moxeleebTan. dasaxelebuli wyaroebi inaxeba saqarTvelos centralur<br />
saxelmwifo arqivSi, xelnawerTa erovnul centrsa Dda Telavis<br />
g. CubiniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo eTnografiul muzeumSi.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> II-is mefobis garkveuli periodi, vidre XVIII saukunis 50-iani<br />
wlebis Suaxnebamde sainteresod aqvs aRwerili papuna orbelians Tavis<br />
naSromSi - `ambavni qarTlisani~ (41), romelic Zvirfas cnobebs gvawvdis<br />
aRniSnul periodSi <strong>erekle</strong> mefis mravalxrivi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> mefis moRvaweobis erT-erT mniSvnelovani wyaroa oman<br />
xerxeuliZis Txzuleba _ `mefoba irakli <strong>meoris</strong>a~ (47). Txzulebis<br />
qronologiuri CarCoebia 1722-1787 wlebi. avtoris ZiriTad mizans<br />
warmoadgens <strong>erekle</strong> II-is moRvaweobis Sefaseba, rac, Tavis mxriv,<br />
uSualod aris dakavSirebuli aRniSnuli periodis qarTl-kaxeTis<br />
samefos politikuri da socialuri istoriis gadmocemasTan.<br />
dasaxelebuli pirvelwyaros erT-erT Rirsebad isic unda CaiTvalos,<br />
rom o. xerxeuliZe mis mier aRwerili istoriuli movlenebis didi<br />
nawilis TviTmxilveli da Tanamedrovea.<br />
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