polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
polkovniki daviT maRlakeliZe erekle meoris samxedro xelovneba ...
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236).<br />
qarTl-kaxeTis samefos samoxeleo aparati da sxva didebulebi 1769-<br />
TofCaT dasadgomni kacni. movidnen da ganwesdnen. imaT hqondaT ganweseba,<br />
wlis ulufa da jamagiri~ (104, 42). SesaZlebelia, am droisaTvis mefis<br />
xazina ise mdidari ar iyo, rom didi jamagiri exada daqiravebul<br />
ucxoeli mebrZolebisaTvis, magram, gasaTvaliswinebelia is, rom<br />
sabrZolo moqmedebebSi daxmarebis aRmoCenisaTvis mefe garkveul<br />
gasamrjelos mainc SesTavazebda, raTa maT winaSe mdgari problemebi<br />
moegvarebinaT.<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> reformebma, romelic E<strong>erekle</strong> II-is TaosnobiT<br />
ganxorcielda, samoxeleo aparatis gazrda gamoiwvia. <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
organizaciaSi didi roli daekisra laSqarniviss (sameurneo dargis<br />
moxele <strong>samxedro</strong> uwyebaSi, SemoiRo <strong>erekle</strong> II-m (77, 444). mas laSqris<br />
aRricxva-momarageba da jamagiris gacema evaleboda. qarTl-kaxeTis<br />
samefoSi eqvsi laSqarnivisi iyo: oman xerxeuliZe, manuCar Tumanovi,<br />
svimon gurgeniZe, aslan vaCnaZe, ivane qobulovi (artileriis <strong>polkovniki</strong>),<br />
ioseb meliqovi. E<strong>erekle</strong>s reformebTanaa dakavSirebuli XVIII s-is meore<br />
naxevarSi SemoRebuli Tanamdebobebi (saxeloebi): fonsadbaSi, rac<br />
niSnavda xuTasisTavs, TofCibaSi - mezarbazneTa ufross. funqcionirebda<br />
mudmivi sabWo, romelic mefis gareSe ar ikribeboda. mudmiv sabWosTan<br />
(umaRlesi xelisufleba) daarsebuli iqna gansakuTrebuli dawesebuleba<br />
`<strong>samxedro</strong> kantora~, romelic yovelgvar <strong>samxedro</strong> saqmes awesrigebda (28,<br />
1771 wlebSi uSualod gaecnen rusTa regularuli jaris cxovrebas.<br />
rusTa jaris gavlenam aSkarad iCina Tavi <strong>erekle</strong>s mier SemoRebul<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> wodebebSi -KAkaprali, serJanti, unter-oficeri, oficeri,<br />
artileriis kapitani, maiori, <strong>polkovniki</strong>, generali. QqarTl-kaxeTis<br />
samefos laSqars specialuri momzadebis mqone pirebi wvrTnidnen<br />
rusuli wesis mixedviT (112, 530). generali lazarevi cxenosan jarze<br />
ambobda: ,,es jari saukeTesod gawvrTnili da momzadebulia, rom<br />
SeiaraRebis mxriv Raribi ar iyos~ (69, 60-61).<br />
zemoxsenebulidan kargad Cans, Tu raoden mondomebiT ekideboda mefe<br />
morige jaris wvrTnasa da uzrunvelyofas, rac mis mier SemoRebuli<br />
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