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12 interviu literaturuli gazeTi 14 - 27 maisi 2010 mwerali _ logikuri iqneba, Tu saubars Seni axali krebuliT daviwyebT. `negativma~ ukve daimsaxura poeziis moyvarulTa maRali Sefaseba. ramdenadac vici, masSi gaerTianda rCeuli leqsebi oTxi sxvadasxva krebulidan. ra gaxda misi gamocemis safuZveli da rogori iyo samuSao procesi _ am krebulis gamocemas ramdenime mizezi hqonda: pirveli is, rom mindoda raRacnairad `wameSala~ Cemi ori Zveli wigni _ `CurCulis gakve- Tili~ da `gamomigone,~ romlebic ar miyvars, ar momwons... zustad arcki vici, ra formulireba movZebno. da kidev, mindoda gamomesworebina is xarvezebi, rac `jibis haerisa~ da `gzebi da dReebis~ gamocemisas gaipara. _ cota ar iyos, ucnauria Zveli nawerebis ase mkveTrad uaryofa. mainc ra ar mogwons pirvel or krebulSi, romliTac Tavis droze poetur sivrceSi bevris simpaTia daimsaxure _ Zalian martivad rom vTqva, ar momwons raze vwerdi, rogor vwerdi... raRacas vxlaforTobdi, siyvarulze movTqvamdi. im periodSi wignisadmi aranairi midgoma ar gamaCnda. davwerdi raRacebs, Cavyridi erTad da wigns vuwodebdi. dRes Rirebulebebi Seicvala. am gadasaxedidan wigni CemTvis sul sxva ramea. _ ras gulisxmob _ zogadad, vcdilob, ar viyo konceptualisti da msgavsi gansazRvrebebi yovelmxriv avirido, magram mimaCnia, rom wignze muSaobisas garkveuli struqturis Camoyalibeba da mis erT mTlianobaSi gaazreba aucilebelia. CemTvis mniSvnelovania vicode, ratom mosdevs erTi leqsi meores. SesaZloa, viRacisTvis meorexarisxovani iyos, magram me unda vicode. Zvel wignebSi es procesi TviTdinebazea miSvebuli. SemeZlo, Cavjdomodi da raRacebi Camesworebina, gansakuTrebiT, `CurCulis gakveTil- Si~, magram miviCnie, rom es wigni amden drod da nervebad ar Rirda. rac Seexeba danarCen ors (igulisxmeba `jibis haeri~ da `gzebi da dReebi~ _ n.k.), mindoda isini xelaxla gamocemuliyo. _ ra principiT SearCie axali krebulisTvis leqsebi _ simarTle giTxra, gansakuTrebuli principebiT ar mixelmZRvanelia, radgan sabolood, CemTvis oTxive wigni erTi mTlianobaa, erTiani koncefciiT, stiliT, TematikiTa da xelweriT Seqmnili. vfiqrob, saintereso krebuli gamovida, magram arc imas gamovricxav, rom erT dRes aRar momewonos. Tumca es ufro varaudia, radgan sakuTari Tavi iseTi dinamiuri aRar mgonia, rom es leqsebic ZvelebiviT iolad movikveTo. _ erTiani stili, Tematika da koncefcia axsene. arada, oTxive krebuli gansxvavebulia, wignidan wignamde igrZnoba cvlilebebi. _ rasakvirvelia, cvlileba iqneba, es xom bunebrivi procesia. sxvaTa Soris, im wlebis ganmavlobaSi, rodesac es wignebi cal-calke Tu erTad gamoicemoda, Cemi cxovreba mkveTrad Seicvala, rac aisaxa kidec leqsebze. mTlianobaSi es yvelaferi aris is, rasac ver gaveqeci da erTad movuyare Tavi. albaT momavalSic igives gavagr- Zeleb. _ nebismieri xelovanisTvis Zalze mniSvnelovania sakuTari Tavis Zieba SemoqmedebiT sivrceSi, gansxvavebuli stilisa Tu samwerlo enis Seqmna. rogor fiqrob, miageni Sens gamokveTil stils, Sens arxs poeziaSi _ weris procesSi Zalian bevr rameze vfiqrob, magram am sakiTxebze _ arasdros. xelovnurad imis gakontroleba, rasac hqvia stili, xazi, arxi, Zalian rTulia da arabunebrivic gamodis. erTi SexedviT, SeiZleba kargi Sedegi miiRo, magram sabolood, es meTodi ar amarTlebs. yovel SemTxvevaSi, CemTan mimarTebaSi. zogadad, yvelaferSi bunebrioba miyvars. werac, rogorc sxva nebismieri saqmianoba, bunebriv procesad mimaCnia, romelic adamianis pirovnuli Tvisebebidan, Sinagani konstituciidan da xasiaTidan gamomdinareobs. rogorc unda moindomo, Tu niWi ar gaqvs, sakuTar Tavs ver gadaaxtebi. piradad me ver vityvi, rom raime gansakuTrebuls vakeTeb. stilis TvalsazrisiT Tavs standartul avtorad miviCnev. siaxlis Seqmnis moTxovnileba ar maqvs da zviad ratiani: `CemTvis oTxive wigni erTi mTlianobaa~ ` _ Svilo, Cven gana gaCenidan ase viyaviT! dedis muclidan, akvnidanve ki ar Segvaxma SuSis TvalebiT gawyobili cvilis niRabi; Sen es Tvalebi oci wlis win unda genaxa – anTebulebi siamayiT, Sav-mewamuli droSebis qarSi, bnel quCebSi, rodesac qSeniT xmis CaxleCamde gavyvirodiT: ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba...~ (negativi. 20 wlis Semdeg) guram wibaxaSvilis foto am sityvebis avtori zviad ratiania, erT-erTi gamorCeuli poeti Tanamedrove literaturul sivrceSi. misi leqsebi karga xania Seiyvara mkiTxvelma da miuxedavad imisa, rom siaxleebiT xSirad ar gvanebivrebs, mouTmenlad veliT misi yoveli axali wignis dabadebas. ramdenime Tvis win kidev erTi krebuli gamosca, romelSic avtoris bolo oTxi wigni gaerTianda: `boloswina leqsebi~ (2009), `Ria da faruli miZRvnebi~(2008), `gzebi da dReebi~(2005) da `jibis haeri~ (2000). aqedan pirveli ori cikli axalia, danarCen ors ki ukve icnobs mkiTxveli. krebuls `negativi~ hqvia da negativis, anu ukuRma xedvis principiTaa dalagebuli. man ukve miipyro literaturis kritikosTa yuradReba da vfiqrobT, Sesabamis Sefasebasac daimsaxurebs, manamde ki Tavad avtors movusminoT. arc msgavs pirobebs vuyeneb sakuTar Tavs. erTaderTi, Cems Tavs mkacrad vuTxari: raxan ar iSli, jandabas, were leqsebi, oRond cxovrebaSi ar ipoeto. ar minda es yvelaferi gadavides yoveldRiurobaSi, qcevaSi da a.S. _ rogorc poetma, sakuTari Tavis fasi Tu ici _ ra Tqma unda. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, arc davbeWdavdi. miT umetes, erTxel dawerils meored aRar gamovaqveynebdi. _ bevria leqsi, romelsac ar be- Wdav _ Zalian. saerTod, nela vwer. iSviaTad gamomdis xolme is, rac minda. leqsebs, romlebSic mkveTrad avcdi Canafiqrs, aRar vaqveyneb. xandaxan maT sxva nawarmoebis `saSen masalad~ viyeneb, magram ZiriTadad Tavs vanebeb da aRar vubrundebi. _ me vici, rogori TviTkritikuli xar sakuTari nawerebis mimarT. _ TviTkritikuli namdvilad var, imitom rom yvelaze ukeT vgrZnob, ra davakeli leqss, risi gakeTeba mindoda da ra gamovida. bolo dros vcdilob, amis demonstrirebisgan Tavi Sevikavo, radgan aseTma damokidebulebam SeiZleba mavani gaaRizianos. xandaxan Tavis qeba gacilebiT bunebrivia, vidre kritika. erTi ram mamSvidebs _ intervius iSviaTad viZlevi da amdenad, Cemi TviTkritikuloba saaSkaraoze naklebad gamodis. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi am Temaze arc vilaparakebdi. _ miuxedavad imisa, rom sakuTar Tavs gamorCeulad ar miiCnev, bevri novator poets giwodebs. rogor fiqrob, ratom _ ver getyvi. zogadad, TiToeuli adamiani aris novacia, gamomdinare iqidan, rom ganumeorebeli genetikuri kodi aqvs da samyaroSi misi msgavsi aravinaa. rac Seexeba novacias poeziaSi, aq yvelaferi leqsis xarisxamde midis, anu, ramdenad xarisxianad vwer me, poeti zviad ratiani imas, rasac vwer. swored es ganapirobebs siaxles da zogadad, moZraobas poeziaSi. mere kidev, poezia xom TviTregulirebadi substanciaa, cocxali organizmi, romelic Tavad igonebs raRacebs. _ ras gulisxmob _ roca igrZnobs, rom novaciaa saWiro, swored maSin gamoigonebs im bages Tu kalams, romelmac es siaxle unda moitanos. _ anu, Tavad awesrigebs procesebs _ rasakvirvelia. ena cocxali organizmia, romelsacTavisi wesebi aqvs da ramdenic unda ecado, misi bunebisTvis miuRebels iZulebiT ver miaRebineb. _ enobrivi Ziebebi Tu gitacebs _ ra Tqma unda, rogorc poeziiT seriozulad dakavebul nebismier adamians, Tumca es yvelaferi TviTmiznad arasdros gamixdia. Cemi enobrivi Ziebebis ZiriTadi arsi simartivesTan midis. minda, naweri rac Sei- Zleba sada da gamWvirvale gamovides. garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, mSralic ki. azri bolomde iyos naTeli da saTqmels zustad gadmoscemdes. _ arada, bolo dros prozaSic da poeziaSic bundovanebis tendencia mZlavrobs. _ aseTi ram CemTvis kategoriulad miuRebelia, bundovanebas literaturul borotebas veZaxi. SeiZleba erTs gulisxmobde da mkiTxvelma sxva ram dainaxos, magram is, rom mizanmimarTulad daamaxinjo saTqmeli, ar mesmis. is ki ara, vcdilob naweri maqsimalurad davwmindo, rom ar darCes zedmeti SekiTxva, ar iyos zedmeti sityvebi, frazebi da saxeebi, Tundac, lamazi. _ ar SemiZlia ar gkiTxo `negativis~ Sesaxeb. es aris erT-erTi saukeTeso opusi Sens bolodroindel nawerebSi. CemTvis `negativi~ im Taobis protestia, romelmac is saSineli 20 weli damsxvreuli ocnebis koSkebTan erTad sakuTari mxrebiT zida. ra ganwyobiT daiwera igi _ SeiZleba kiTxvis dros es leqsi aRqmuli iyos, rogorc protesti, magram werisas aseTi ganwyoba namdvilad ar mqonia. wina planze mware mogonebebi gadmodioda, romelTac saleqso formas vaZlevdi. es leqsi erTgvari xarkia im sastiki wlebis winaSe, romelic mZime tvirTad gvawevs yvelas, vinc es wlebi gamoviareT. me erT-erTi maTgani viyavi, patara biWi, romelic droSas amayad vafrialebdi da mixaroda, rom Cemi susti xelebiT bednier saqarTvelos vaSenebdi. Tumca amas mohyva uamravi ubedureba, romelic dRemde gr- Zeldeba. am leqsSi konkretul gvamebze, konkretul adamianebze vwer. es yvelaferi CemTvis mZime gadasatania. sxvaTa Soris, im wlebis SiSi dRemde momyveba, zogjer sizmris donezec ki. mas Semdeg vufrTxi xalxmravlobasac. es ar aris poza an TamaSi, marTla konkretuli SiSia, radgan sxvebis msgavsad, im periodSi mec Tavze damemsxvra idealebi. amitomac aris CemTvis `negativi~ ara protesti, ara manifesti, aramed _ lirika. ufro zustad ki, samoqalaqo lirika. drodadro maqvs periodebi, rodesac am ganwyobis leqsebs vwer. aseTi iyo `mamebi,~ `rekviemi cocxlebisaTvis,~ romlebic imave tkivilsa da gamocdilebazea agebuli. _ anu, erTi jaWvis sxvadasxva rgolia _ albaT asea. es nawerebi mkiTxvelma SeiZleba samoqalaqo an Tundac saprotesto lirikad miiCnios, CemTvis ki iseTive leqsebia, rogorc nebismieri sxva. _ sainteresoa isic, rom amdeni wlis Semdeg Tqvi saTqmeli. _ es leqsi Zalian didxans da mravalnairad iwereboda. masze muSaoba jer kidev 90-iani wlebis meore naxevridan daviwye, sabolood ki aseTi saxe miiRo. me mgoni, cudi ar aris. yovel Sem- TxvevaSi, zustad iseTi gamovida, rogoric mindoda. vfiqrob, `negativSi~ Cemi SesaZleblobebis maqsimums miva- Rwie, rac iSviaTad xdeba. _ amitomac xom ar ewoda krebuls am leqsis saxeli _ erT-erTi mizezi esec iyo, Tumca ara erTaderTi. krebulis saxelwodeba bevri TvalsazrisiTaa gamarTlebuli: `negativi~ ukuRma xedvas niSnavs, wign- Si ki TariRebi ukuRmaa dalagebuli. fotografiaSi negativi firebis Senaxvas ukavSirdeba, aqac Zveli leqsebia Semonaxuli. erTi sityviT, es sityva iZleva saSualebas, qoTans yuri nebismieri mxridan moaba. ukeTesi SefuTva ver movifiqre. _ àraviTari niWi winaTgrZnobis _ damindo RmerTma. magram, raTa iRblianad megrZno Tavi, momca meore _ warsulis niWi. warsulis, sadac gamudmebiT raRac icvleba.~ warsuli Sens nawerebSi aqtiurad figurirebs. ratom maincdamainc es Tematika _ Cems leqsebSi warsuli aqtualuria imdenad, ramdenadac ZiriTadad sakuTar Tavze vwer, sakuTar gancdebze; ambebze, romelic Tavad gadamxda, adamianebze, romlebic Cems garSemo trialeben. Cemi poezia ar aris orientirebuli zogadsakacobrio problemebze, masStabur masalaze. rasakvirvelia, es SezRudulobaa, rac Zalian ar momwons. minda gavarRvio es wre, anu, vwero ise, rom yvela leqsSi me ar vigulisxmebode. arada, yovelTvis ase gamomdis. amerikul poeziaSi arsebobs termini _ àRsarebiTi poezia,~ romelic yvelaze zustad miesadageba Cems Semoqmedebas. aq igulisxmeba rogorc cxovrebiseuli biografia, aseve SemoqmedebiTic. rodesac sakuTar Tavze wer, grCeba mxolod warsuli. _ awmyosa da momavalSi Tavs ver xedav _ momavali CemTvis mxolod ke- Tili survilebiT Semoifargleba. zogadad, meocnebe ar var da arc im asakSi vyofilvar, roca, wesiT, unda vyofiliyavi. bavSvobas vgulisxmob. _ sevdasa da melanqoliaze ras ityvi Sens leqsebSi xSirad saocari sevda igrZnoba. _ yovelTvis mindoda, cota ufro msubuqad mewera, magram gamodioda ise, rom ironiisa da cinizmis mcdelobebis miuxedavad, risi gamoxatvac konkretul leqsSi mindoda, sabolood sevda rCeboda. _ erTi periodi aqtiurad iyavi dakavebuli TargmaniT. mkiTxvels axsovs Sens mier gadmoqarTulebuli celani, elioti, rilke... amJamad Tu Targmni _ iseTi intensivobiT veRar. samwuxarod Tu sabednierod, dro cota maqvs da mirCevnia sakuTar Semoqmedebas movaxmaro. ise, mzad maqvs amerikeli poetis, mark strendis leqsebi. sakmao masala damigrovda, magram jerjerobiT gamocemas ver vaxerxeb. drodadro wvril-wvril Targmanebsac vaqveyneb, magram im six- SiriT ara, rogorc àrilis~ xanaSi. _ Sens poeziaSi ra xdeba am krebulis Semdeg Seisveneb Tu kidev gvimzadeb rames _ krebulSi Sesuli axali wignebi sruli saxiT ar aris warmodgenili. `boloswina leqsebica~ da `Ria da faruli miZRvnebic~ gacilebiT mas- Staburia. aq mxolod mcire nawili Sevida. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am gamocemiT Cemi axali wigni davaanonse. bevri leqsi damrCa, gansakuTrebiT `boloswina leqsebidan~, romelTac aucileblad gamovaqveyneb. _ anu, gagrZeleba iqneba. _ aucileblad, oRond droa sa- Wiro. ideebi mawuxebs, Tumca maT jer amorfuli saxe aqvs. am etapze goneba- Si mxolod carieli formebia, romlebic sityvebiT unda Sevavso. Semdeg ki iqneba gagrZeleba. sxvanairad Seu- Zlebelic aris, radgan sabolood, am saqmianobiT bednieri var. esaubra nana kobaiZe
14 - 27 maisi 2010 mTargmneli nino doliZe: literaturuli gazeTi interviu `kargad rom Targmno, avtors pirovnul doneze unda gaugo~ didi xani ar aris, rac qarTuli wignis bazarze kidev erTi axali Targmani gamoCnda. `me vnaxe ramala” _ ase ewodeba cnobili palestineli poetis, murid al-barRuTis pirvel prozaul qmnilebas. memuarebi axalgazrda arabistma nino doliZem Targmna. wignis avtori sakuTar Tavze, devnilobis tkivilze, cxovrebiseul gamocdilebaze gviambobs. gulwrfelad gadmocemuli gancdebi, agresiisa da boRmisgan Tavisufali xedva, TanagrZnobiT danaxuli palestina-israelis ubedureba – axlo aRmosavleTis konfliqtis mTel tragizms saocari simZafriT gangvacdevinebs da media saSualebebiT `Seqmnili” aRmosavluri sinamdvilis nacvlad, sul sxva realobas warmogvidgens. Targmani vaxuSti kotetiSvilis xsovnas eZRvneba. baton vaxuStisTan, misi sicocxlis bolo wlebSi, mxatvruli Targmanis SemoqmedebiT saxelosnoSi dadioda nino doliZe da sxvebTan erTad mTargmnelobiTi saqmis kotetiSviliseul gamocdilebasa da codnas iziarebda. 13 _ qalbatono nino, martis bolos kairoSi imyofebodiT da monawileoba miiReT saerTaSoriso konferenciaSi `Targmani da epoqis gamowvevebi”. Tqveni moxseneba `me vnaxe ramalas” qarTul Targmans Seexeboda. zogadad, konferenciis Tematika mravalferovani iyo. rogorc vici, egviptelebma sakmaod masStaburi RonisZieba gamarTes. mokled miambeT konferenciis Sesaxeb... _ `Targmani da epoqis gamowvevebi” egviptis `Targmnis erovnuli centris” mier organizebuli pirveli saerTaSoriso konferencia gaxldaT. centri 2008 wlamde egviptis kulturis saministros bazaze, proeqtis saxiT arsebobda, Semdeg ki damoukidebel organizaciad Camoyalibda. misi mizania originali enidan arabul enaze Targmanis waxaliseba. daarsebidan mokle droSi centrma xuTasamde wignis gamocema SeZlo. arabul enaze iTargmneba rogorc mxatvruli, ise samecniero, saganmanaTleblo, SemecnebiTi xasiaTis literatura. Targmnian rogorc evropuli enebidan, aseve induridan, Cinuridan, sparsulidan, Turqulidan... bolo dros ki enaTa am CamonaTvals bosniuri, koreuli, yazaxuri, eTiopiuri da sxv. Seemata. konferenciaSi oTxmocamde ucxoelma specialistma, mecnierma da mTargmnelma miiRo monawileoba. monawileTa raodenoba asormocdaaTs aRemateboda. RonisZieba kairos operis did darbazSi sazeimod gaixsna. misasalmebeli sityva egviptis kulturis ministrma warmoTqva. manve `Targmnis erovnuli centris~ mier sagangebod dawesebuli rifa‘a at-tahtavis saxelobis premia, asi aTasi egvipturi funtis odenobiT, ramdenime ucxoel da arab mTargmnels gadasca. egvipteSi mTargmnelobiTi saqmis ganviTareba saxelmwifo interess warmoadgens, amisTvis Tanxebs ar iSureben. _ saxelmwifos mxridan gamor- Ceuli yuradReba Targmnis saqmes ratom eqceva _ saxelmwifo dainteresebulia rac SeiZleba meti wigni iTargmnos da gamoices arabul enaze. iTvleba, rom mTargmnelobiTi skolis dawinaureba Tanamedrove egvipturi kulturisa Tu xelovnebis ganviTarebis erT-erTi aucilebeli pirobaa. amas istoriuli gamocdilebac karnaxobT. saqme isaa, rom napoleonis eqspansiis Semdeg (cnobili reformatoris – muhamed alis epoqaSi), roca e.w. ègvipturi aRorZineba~ daiwyo, egvipteli moRvawis - rifa‘a attahtavis ZalisxmeviT gaCaRebulma mTargmnelobiTma muSaobam, didad Seuwyo xeli qveynis ganviTarebas da egvipte evropul kulturas aziara. maSin aTasobiT wigni iTargmna arabul enaze. ase rom, Tanamedrove egviptis daintereseba arabulenovani TargmanebiT, SemTxveviTi da usafuZvlo araa. saxelmwifo, amasTan erTad, msoflioSi arabuli enisa da kulturis popularizaciisTvisac zrunavs. _ konferenciaze mravalferovani Tematika iyo warmodgenili – Targmani da globalizacia, Targmani da kulturuli identoba, terminologiis Targmnis sakiTxebi, mxatvruli Targmanis problemebi da sxva. swored am ukanasknel sakiTx- Tan dakavSirebiT minda gkiTxoT – mxatvruli Targmanis sferoSi, ra ZiriTadi problemebi gamoikveTa aseve, mainteresebs, ramdenad nac- nobia es Temebi qarTveli mTargmnelebisTvis _ konferenciaze saubari Seexo uSualod mxatvruli Targmanis procesTan (enasTan, versifikaciul sistemebTan) dakavSirebul konkretul problemebs, aseve arabulidan Sesrulebul mxatvrul Targmanebs da saerTod, ama Tu im qveyanaSi arabulidan Targmnis tradicias. garda amisa, ganixileboda iseTi teqnikuri sakiTxebi, rogoricaa sxvadasxva ucxo enebze saTargmni arabuli masalis SerCeva, sxvadasxva qveynebSi arabulidan naTargmni teqstebis gamocema, gavrceleba, mTargmnelebisTvis specialuri premiebis daweseba. Tanamedrove arabul literaturaSi garkvevas arTulebs is faqti, rom erTi mxriv, arabuli samyaro aTeulobiT qveyanas moicavs, meore mxriv, iqmneba didi raodenobiT literaturuli produqcia da ar arsebobs wignebis agentebis sistema, rac dagvexmareboda maT aRnusxvasa da SefasebaSi. araerT qveyanaSi (britaneTi, germania, espaneTi...) arsebobs specialuri, mxolod arabul literaturaze orientirebuli gamomcemlobebi, aseve periodika - `banipali~, `lisani~ - romelic mxolod Tanamedrove arabuli literaturis Targmanebs aqveynebs. maT muSaobaSi did rols asruleben evropaSi mcxovrebi arabebi. _ rogorc vici, konferenciaze aRiniSna, Tu ramdenad didia mTargmnelis roli ama Tu im enis ganaxlebis saqmeSi. iq iTqva: `Cven vTargmniT teqsts da ara enas. kulturas, mis umniSvnelovanes niSnebs xom swored teqsti Seicavs”. sainteresoa, ra igulisxmeba am sityvebSi da Tqveni, rogorc mTargmnelis, gamocdileba Tu èTanxmeba” am azrs _ ra Tqma unda, veTanxmebi da es, upirvelesad, mxatvrul teqsts exeba. teqsti aris aramxolod raRac enaze dawerili sityvebi, aramed konkretuli enis matarebelTa msoflaRqmisa Tu xedvis amsaxvelia. amitomaa, rom Targmani nebismier epoqaSi kulturul aRmavlobasa da progresTan iyo dakav- Sirebuli. mTargmneli ara mxolod amdidrebs sakuTari enis wiaRs, aramed is kulturuli procesis uSualo monawiled gvevlineba. rac ar unda daviwrovdes msoflio, adamianebi uars ar ityvian sakuTari kulturis enaze. Tanamedrove msoflioSi arsebobs globaluri ena da identobis gamomxatveli enebi. identobis enaa swored is ena, romelic saukeTesod gamoxatavs da gadmogvcems konkretuli eris tkivilsa Tu sixaruls. aseve identobis enaze Targmnili nawarmoebi aRiqmeba yovelTvis ufro srulfasovnad, vidre sxva Sualedur enaze wakiTxuli. dRes, rodesac msoflio ise dapataravda, rom uaxlesi teqnologiebis gamoyenebisas verc ki vgrZnobT man- Zils sxvadasxva Soreul qveynebsa da adamianebs Soris, arsebobs problema, romelsac mxatvruli Targmanis garda veraferi moagvarebs. amis sailustraciod murid al-barRuTis cnobili memuarebi `me vnaxe ramalac~ SeiZleba gamodges. es upretenzio wigni, mxatvrul-dokumenturi proza, romelic Tanamedrove arabuli samyaros umniSvnelovanes problemaze da erTerTi poetis cxovrebasa da gancdebze mogviTxrobs, gacilebiT metismTqmelia, vidre yvela Tanamedrove media saSualebiT gadacemuli informacia, erTad aRebuli. aseT SemTxvevebSi mxatvrul Targmans, rogorc sxva teritoriaze, dedamiwis sxva kuTxeSi mimdinare procesebis Sesaxeb umniSvnelovanesi informaciis Semcvel saSualebas, veraferi Caanacvlebs, radgan es ìnformacia~ istoriul faqtebsa da politikur movlenebs ki ar eyrdnoba, aramed adamianur tkivilsa da gancdebs. mogexsenebaT, piradul gamocdilebaze dayrdnobili literatura amsxvrevs stereotipebs. amitomaa, rom am wignis gamosvlis da sxva enebze gadaTargmnis Semdeg, bevrma evropelma mkiTxvelma Seicvala azri palestinis konfliqtTan dakavSirebiT. Cvenc stereotipebis batonobis pirobebSi gviwevs cxovreba. erT-erTi aseTi gabatonebuli Sexeduleba, palestinel arabs mxolod terorists an werakiTxvis ucodinars ukavSirebs. _ mxatvruli Targmanis SemoqmedebiT saxelosnoSi dadiodiT. batoni vaxuSti kotetiSvili sakuTar gamocdilebas giziarebdaT... ra aris is ZiriTadi, rac misgan iswavleT ra aris aucilebeli imisTvis, rom mxatvruli Targmani srulyofilad Sesruldes _ erTi SexedviT, mxatvruli Targmanis swavla an swavleba SeuZlebelicaa. ra Tqma unda, aris teqnikuri mxare, gariTmvis sqemebi, sariTmo sityvebis semantika... SeiZleba saubari stilze, intonaciaze, melodikaze, magram saboloo jamSi is, Tu rogor Targmni (gansakuTrebiT poezias), xSirad qvecnobier doneze rCeba da Tvi- Ton mTargmnelmac ar icis. batoni vaxuStis SemoqmedebiTi saxelosno imiT gamoirCeoda, rom es iyo ara mxatvruli Targmanis Teoriuli kursi, romelic universitetSi ikiTxeba rogorc dasavleT evropis, ise aRmosavleTmcodneobis mimarTulebaze, aramed uSualod mis mier dagrovili gamocdilebis CvenTvis gaziareba. gamocdileba ki, rogorc dasavluri, ise aRmosavluri poeziis Targmnisa, mas sakmaod didi hqonda da is, rogorc Tavad ambobda, `tanjvisa da wvalebis~ aTeulobiT weliwads moicavda. am `sasiamovno wvalebisTvis~ ki ar aris sakmarisi mxolod ucxo enis codna, aucilebelia saTargmni teqstis swori aRqma da gaazreba, nagulisxmevi qveteqstis wakiTxva da am nagulisxmevis TargmanSi gadmotana. mTargmneli unda icnobdes im kulturas, romelsac miekuTvneba saTargmni nawarmoebi. saWiroa agreTve erTgvari poeturi alRo, zneoba da keTilsindisiereba. _ `me vnaxe ramala” Tqveni pirveli Targmani ar aris. Tanamedrove aRmosavluri literaturis nimuSebs drodadro qarTul periodul gamocemebSi aqveynebT xolme. sainteresoa, ra motivaciiT iwyebT ama Tu im nawarmoebis Targmnas _ azri, rom raRac Targmno, dakav- Sirebulia survilTan, Sen mier wakiTxuli sxvasac gauziaro. mogexsenebaT, CvenTan, mTargmnelis Sromas aravi- Tari materialuri sazRauri ar mosdevs. amitom, Tu nawarmoebi marTla ar mogewona, mis mimarT ar ganewyve, amxela Sromis gaweva sruli mazoxizmi gamodis. sxvisTvis azris gaziareba yvelaze mniSvnelovania mTargmnelisaTvis. da raki asea, warmoidgineT, rogori madlobeli var maTi, vinc dro gamonaxa da maSin, roca adamiani wignis kiTxvas saerTod veRar aswrebs, swored es Targmani waikiTxa. _ murid al-barRuTis manamde SexvdiT, sanam mis Semoqmedebas gaecnobodiT. misi memuarebis wakiTxvis survilic, albaT, am Sexvedris Semdeg gagiCndaT. ratom mogewonaT es wigni _ murid al-barRuTis, pirvelad, 2006 wels beiruTSi, samecniero forumze yofnisas Sevxvdi. RonisZiebas beiruTis amerikis universiteti mar- Tavda. palestinel avtorTan Sexvedrac, forumis farglebSi moxda. SekiTxvebi `me vnaxe ramalasTan” dakav- SirebiT dausves. nawarmoebiT swored maSin davinteresdi. wigni momewona imitom, rom iq adamianuri gancda, emociebi wina planze dgas. aseT dros, gadaWarbebuli sentimentalizmis `sa- SiSroeba” yovelTvis arsebobs, Tumca al-barRuTi safrTxes ostaturad icilebs Tavidan. is Zalian gulwrfelia. poza, romelic damaxasiaTebelia sakuTar Tavze mTxrobeli adamianisaTvis, minimumadea dayvanili nawarmoebSi. momewona is, rom samSoblodakarguli palestineli poeti agresiuli da brazisgan gondakarguli sulac ar aris. is aramxolod imperialisti dampyroblebisgan miyenebul zaralze saubrobs, aramed sakuTari xalxis naklsac kargad xedavs. `me vnaxe ramala” kidev imitom momewona, rom masSi cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba uSualod da poeturadaa asaxuli. al-barRuTi pirvel rigSi poetia da es misi prozidanac kargad Cans. ise moxda, rom ukanaskneli ormocdaaTi wlis manZilze al-barRuTis samyaro- Si normaluri da anomaluri movlenebi erTmaneTs gadaejaWva. xalxs uwevs Tavisi yoveldRiuri cxovreba istoriuli eqstremizmis, omebis, emigraciis, zewolisa da usamarTlobis pirobebSi gaataros. magaliTad, erTerTi paradoqsi xuT milionamde ltolvilad qceuli palestinelisTvis aris is, rom dabombva, palestinuri ojaxis gamTlianebasTan, misi yvela wevris TavmoyrasTan SedarebiT, naklebmniSvnelovan siaxled aRiqmeba. al-barRuTi ambobs: `cxovreba arasodes iqneba ioli. gamartiveba da gaubraloeba, yovelTvis iqneba Cemi, rogorc poetis, mteri~. _ Targmanis gamosvlis Semdeg, araerTma adamianma paralelebi qarTul sinamdvilesTan gaavlo. vici, rom qarTveli devnilebi gamogexmaurnen – ase gvgonia, wigni Cvenzea dawerilio... _ wignis Sesaxeb saintereso recenziebi gamoaqveynes soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis profesorebma, aseve batonma <strong>rostom</strong> <strong>CxeiZe</strong>m. paralelebze mec vfiqrobdi, Tumca Targmnis motivacia es ar yofila. wignSi saubaria emociaze, devnilobas rom sdevs; gaucxoebis problema ki, nebismieri eTnikuri warmomavlobis devnilSi sruliad adeqvaturia... magaliTad, wignSi al-barRuTi wers: àdgilebi, romlebic Cvens survilebSia, droa, magram mTavari konfliqti xom adgilebs exeba. isini xels giSlian imaSi, rom gqondes es adgilebi da maSasadame, maTTan erTad miaqvT Seni cxovrebis nawilic~. swored es gancda uCndebaT Cvens devnilebsac. maT- Tvis afxazeTi aris dro, romelic iq gaatares. _ qarTvel mkiTxvels Tanamedrove aRmosavluri literaturis nimuSebs, albaT, kvlavac SesTavazebT... _ albaT ase iqneba, radgan aRmosavleTTan bevri ram gvakavSirebs. vfiqrob, qarTvel mkiTxvels kargad esmis aRmosavluri literatura. zog SemTxvevaSi qarTvel mTargmnelebsac ukeT esmiT aRmosavleli mwerlebisa, xalxisa, vidre vTqvaT, rusebs an dasavleT evropelebs. imisaTvis, rom kargad Targmno, avtors pirovnul doneze unda gaugo. SeuZlebelia, Tan zemodan uyurebde da Tan Targmnide mas. esaubra Tamar Juruli
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rostom CxeiZe daviT qarTveliSvili giorgi lobJaniZe nodar tabiZe ...

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