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16 Targmani literaturuli gazeTi<br />
im codvebisTvis itanjebian, romlebic<br />
unda gamoisyidon, da Tu me Sevewevi<br />
maT, mxolod vaferxeb valis gadaxdaso.<br />
karma sastiki moZRvrebaa, magram<br />
misTvis niSneulia saintereso ariTmetikuli<br />
progresia: mTeli Cemi awindeli<br />
sicocxle winaswarve gansazRvrulia<br />
Cemi uwindeli sicocxliT,<br />
romelic, Tavis mxriv, gansazRvruli<br />
iqneboda misive winamorbediT, da ase<br />
Semdeg, dausrulebliv. ese igi, aso `h~<br />
gansazRvruli iqneboda aso `j~-Ti, `j~<br />
_ aso `x~-Ti, `x~ aso _ `W~-Ti; mxolod<br />
am anbans dasasruli aqvs, magram ara<br />
aqvs dasawyisi. saerTod, budistebi<br />
usasrulobas dRevandeli realobiT<br />
iTvlian; maTi azriT, dRevandel dRemde<br />
usasrulod didi xani gavida; amitom<br />
`usasrulobao~, rom amboben, isini<br />
ama Tu im usasrulobas an aRuracxadobas<br />
ki ar gulisxmoben, aramed saku-<br />
Triv `usasrulobas~.<br />
eqvsi bedidan, rac nebadarTulia<br />
adamianTaTvis (mavani SeiZleba iyos<br />
demoni, mcenare, cxoveli), yvelaze<br />
rTuli bedia _ iyo adamiani, da Cven<br />
Tavis saxsnelad unda vsargeblobdeT<br />
amiT.<br />
buda warmoidgens zRvis siRrmeSi<br />
mobinadre kus da zRvaze motivtive<br />
mors. yovel eqvsas weliwadSi ku erTxel<br />
amoyvinTavs wylidan, da uiSviaTesi<br />
damTxveva iqneboda, moris naxvret-<br />
Si rom amoeyo Tavi. amrigad, buda ambobs:<br />
`adamianad Sobis bedniereba iseve<br />
nakleb savaraudoa, rogorc is, rom<br />
kum swored moris naxvretSi amoyos<br />
Tavi. Cven unda visargebloT Cveni adamianuri<br />
arsebobiT, raTa mivaRwioT<br />
nirvanas~.<br />
ra aris tanjvis mizezi, sicocxlis<br />
mizezi, Tuki Cven uarvyofT RmerTis<br />
ideas, Tuki ar arsebobs samyaros Semoqmedi<br />
erTi RmerTi amis mizezad buda<br />
Zens saxavs. sityva `Zeni~ SeiZleba ucnauradac<br />
mogeCvenoT, magram, modiT,<br />
CvenTvis cnobil sxva sityvebs SevadaroT<br />
igi.<br />
davufiqrdeT, magaliTad, Sopenhaueris<br />
`nebas~. Sopenhaueri samyaros<br />
ganixilavs `rogorc nebas da warmodgenas~.<br />
arsebobs TviTeul CvenganSi<br />
ganxorcielebuli neba, romlis wyalobiTac<br />
ibadeba samyaros warmomqmneli<br />
warmodgena. sxva moazrovneTa<br />
naazrevSi Cven vxedavT amave ideas, mxolod<br />
mas sxva saxeli hqvia. bergsoni<br />
msjelobs sasicocxlo impulsze, bernard<br />
Sou _ sasicocxlo Zalaze, rac,<br />
arsebiTad, erTi da igivea. magram arsebobs<br />
sxvaobac: bergsonisa da SousTvis<br />
sasicocxlo impulsi _ esaa<br />
Zala, romelsac aucileblad unda<br />
vmorCilebdeT. Cven Semdgomac unda<br />
warmovidgendeT samyaros da vqmnideT<br />
mas. SopenhauerisTvis, bneli SopenhauerisTvis<br />
_ da budasaTvis _ samyaro<br />
sizmaria. Cven unda SevwyvitoT<br />
misi warmodgena da SegviZlia xangr-<br />
Zlivi wvrTniT mivaRwioT amas. pirveli<br />
maTgani _ esaa Zeni, romelic aris<br />
tanjva. Zeni Sobs sicocxles, sicocxle<br />
ki _ garemoebaTa ZaliT _ ubedurebaa.<br />
maS, raRas niSnavs sicocxle<br />
sicocxle niSnavs dabadebas, siberes,<br />
sneulebas, sikvdils. da sxva ubedurebaTa<br />
Soris _ erTi, budas yvelaze<br />
saSinel ubedurebad rom esaxeba, _ ar<br />
viyoT maTTan, vinc gviyvars.<br />
Semdeg unda veridoT vnebebs. TviTmkvleloba<br />
ar ivargebs, radgan es<br />
vnebiani saqcielia. TviTmkvleli samudamod<br />
sizmrebis samyaroSi rCeba.<br />
unda gvesmodes, rom samyaro moCvenebaa,<br />
sizmari, da TviT sicocxlec<br />
sizmaria. magram Rrmad unda SevigrZnoT<br />
es, azrobrivi wvrTniT vewioT<br />
amas. budistur monastrebSi erT-erTi<br />
meditacia aseTia: neofitma Rrmad<br />
unda ganicados Tavisi sicocxlis<br />
yoveli wami, mTeli arsebiT mieces<br />
amas. unda fiqrobdes: axla SuadRea,<br />
axla gavdivar ezodan, axla Sevxvdebi<br />
bonzas; imavdroulad ki unda esmodes,<br />
rom SuadRec, ezoc, bonzac iseve irrealuria,<br />
rogorc TviTon da misi<br />
azri, radgan budizmi uaryofs individualobas.<br />
erT-erTi udidesi imedgacrueba<br />
`me~-sadmi imedgacruebaa. am mxriv,<br />
budizmi iumis, Sopenhaueris, Cveni<br />
masedonio fernandesis azrs emTxveva.<br />
subieqti ar arsebobs, arsebobs mxolod<br />
azrobriv mdgomareobaTa rigi.<br />
Tu vambob _ `me vTvli~, maSasadame,<br />
vcdebi, radganac vgulisxmob ama Tu<br />
im garkveuli subieqtis da, maSasadame,<br />
azrovnebis _ misi qmediTobis nayofis<br />
arsebobasac. maSasadame, unda gveTqva,<br />
xazs usvams iumi, ara `me vTvli~,<br />
aramed _ `iTvleba~, iseve, rogorc<br />
amboben `cris~. roca Cven vambobT _<br />
`quCaSi cris~, imas ki ar vgulisxmobT,<br />
rom viRaca axdens moqmedebas, aramed<br />
_ imas, rom `raRaca xdeba~. zustad<br />
aseve vambobT _ `quCaSi cxela~, `qu-<br />
CaSi civa~. diax, Cven unda vambobdeT<br />
_ `igrZnoba~, `miiCneva~, da Tavs varidebdeT<br />
subieqts.<br />
budistur monastrebSi neofitebi<br />
usastikes disciplinas eqvemdebarebian.<br />
maT SeuZliaT miatovon monasteri,<br />
roca moeprianebaT. maria kodama miambobda,<br />
rom gvarebis registrireba<br />
saerTod ar xdeba. monasterSi SesvlisTanave<br />
umZimes samuSaos asrulebineben.<br />
dasaZineblad dawolils Txu-<br />
Tmetiode wuTSi aRviZeben: unda recxos<br />
da dagavos; mZinares ki sastikad<br />
sjian. amrigad, is iZulebulia gamudmebiT<br />
fiqrobdes, magram Tavis codvebze<br />
ki ara, aramed yovelive arsebulis<br />
irrealurobaze. is iZulebulia<br />
gamudmebuli TviTwvrTniT aRwevdes<br />
samyaros irrealurobis SegrZnebas.<br />
aq ki Cven mivadgebiT Zen-budizms da<br />
bodhidharmas. bodhidharma iyo pirveli<br />
misioneri; cxovrobda VI saukune-<br />
Si. indoeTidan CineTSi gadadis da imperators<br />
xvdeba, romelmac budizmi<br />
miiRo. is misioners acnobs monastrebisa<br />
da taZrebis saxelebs da neofit<br />
budistTa ricxvs usaxelebs. bodhidharma<br />
ambobs: `yovelive es iluziebis<br />
samyaros kuTvnilebaa; monastrebic<br />
da berebic iseve ararealurni arian,<br />
rogorc me da Sen~. Semdeg ki meditaciaSi<br />
inTqmeba da kedelTan jdeba.<br />
moZRvreba iaponias aRwevs da sxvadasxva<br />
mimarTulebebad ganitoteba.<br />
maT Soris yvelaze cnobili Zen-budizmia.<br />
mis wiaRSi mikvleul iqna sa-<br />
Sualeba, romlis meSveobiTac miiRweva<br />
naTelmosileba. es saSualeba qmediTia<br />
mxolod meditaciis ramdenime<br />
wlis Semdeg. naTelmosilebas anazdeulad<br />
aRweven: silogizmebis rigze<br />
laparakic ki zedmetia. WeSmaritebas<br />
myisierad SeigrZnobT. am saSualebas<br />
satori ewodeba, da is ganpirobebulia<br />
moulodneli<br />
garemoebiT, romelic<br />
logikis miRma Zevs.<br />
Cven yovelTvis obieqtis,<br />
subieqtis, mizezis,<br />
Sedegis, logikisa Tu<br />
alogikuris cnebebiT<br />
vazrovnebT; unda uarvyoT<br />
yvela es kategoria.<br />
Zen-budizmis moZRvari ambobs:<br />
WeSmariteba azris<br />
anazdeuli gaelvebiT miiRweva,<br />
rac pasuxis<br />
alogikurobis wyalobiT<br />
xdeba. neofiti ekiTxeba<br />
moZRvars: vin aris buda<br />
moZRvari miugebs: `kviparosi<br />
bostania~. sruliad<br />
alogikuri pasuxi, romlis<br />
wyalobiTac aRweven We-<br />
Smaritebas. neofiti kiTxulobs:<br />
ratom movida bodhidharma<br />
dasavleTidan<br />
moZRvarma SeiZleba miugos:<br />
`sami girvanqa seli~.<br />
am sityvebSi ar aris alegoriuli<br />
azri. maTSi moqceuli<br />
pasuxi uazroa, magram<br />
miznad isaxavs<br />
gaaRviZos intuicia. mowafe<br />
raRacas ekiTxeba, moZRvars<br />
SeuZlia pasuxad<br />
gaartyas. ai, magaliTad, uTuod legendaruli<br />
igavi bodhidharmaze.<br />
bodhidharmas Tan axlda erTi mowafe,<br />
kiTxvas kiTxvaze rom ayrida,<br />
moZRvari ki ar pasuxobda. mowafe cdilobda<br />
meditaciaSi danTqmuliyo. cota<br />
xnis Semdeg marcxena xeli moikve-<br />
Ta, moZRvars win daudo imis niSnad,<br />
rom undoda misi mowafe gamxdariyo<br />
da Tavisi survilis dasturad ganzrax<br />
daisaxiCra Tavi. moZRvarma yuradReba<br />
ar miaqcia am ambavs, rac, bolos<br />
da bolos, materialuri, anu iluzoruli<br />
movlena iyo, da _ `ra gindao~<br />
_ hkiTxa. `didxans veZebdi Cems gonebas<br />
da ver vipoveo~, _ uTxra mowafem.<br />
moZRvarma mokled mouWra: `ver ipove<br />
imitom, rom ar arsebobso~. maSin mowafem<br />
Seicno WeSmariteba, mixvda, rom is<br />
rogorc pirovneba ar arsebobs, da<br />
irwmuna, rom samyaroSi yvelaferi<br />
ararealuria. ai, daaxloebiT, Zen-budizmis<br />
arsi.<br />
Zalze Znelia religiaze msjeloba,<br />
miT umetes, maSin, roca misi aRmsarebeli<br />
ara xar. Cemi azriT, arsebi-<br />
Tia budizms igavTa TamaSad ki ar aRiqvamde,<br />
aramed _ qcevis kodeqsad,<br />
romelsac SeiZleba mivmarToT da<br />
romelic askezas ar moiTxovs Cvengan.<br />
is kidev ufro naklebad gvrTavs imis<br />
nebas, rom mTeli arsebiT miveceT xorcieli<br />
cxovrebis Tavisuflebas. is<br />
Cvengan moiTxovs, uwinares yovlisa,<br />
14 - 27 maisi 2010<br />
meditacias, magram ara Cveni codvebisa<br />
Tu Cvens mier gancdilis Temaze.<br />
Zen-budizmSi meditaciis erT-erTi<br />
Temaa fiqri gancdilis iluzorulobis<br />
Sesaxeb. budisti mRvdeli rom vyofiliyavi,<br />
megoneboda TiTqos es-esaa<br />
daviwye cxovreba da mTeli Cemi uwindeli<br />
yofa sizmari iyo. inteleqtualuri<br />
wvrTnis wyalobiT Cven Tanda-<br />
TanobiT vTavisufldebiT Zenisgan.<br />
rogorc ki SevignebT, rom Cven rogorc<br />
pirovnebebi ar varsebobT, saer-<br />
Tod vwyvetT imaze fiqrs, TiTqos Sei-<br />
Zleba bednierebi viyoT da aRarc Cvens<br />
movaleobad miviCnevT bednierebisaken<br />
swrafvas. Cven mivaRwevT simSvides.<br />
Tumca es imas rodi niSnavs, TiTqos<br />
nirvanis mdgomareoba sulis simSvides<br />
Seesabameba, rasac gvidasturebs legenda<br />
budas Sesaxeb. bodhis wminda xis<br />
qveS mjdomare buda nirvanis mdgomareobas<br />
aRwevs, magram, ra Tqma unda,<br />
mravali wlis manZilze cocxlobs da<br />
kvlavac ganagrZobs Tavisi moZRvrebis<br />
qadagebas.<br />
ras niSnavs nirvanis mdgomareobis<br />
miRweva es niSnavs, rom Cveni moqmedeba<br />
Crdils aRar fens. sanam am qveynad<br />
vcxovrobT, karmas veqvemdebarebiT.<br />
Cveni yoveli moqmedeba ganwonilia<br />
cnobierebis im struqturiT, karmad<br />
rom iwodeba. nirvanis mdgomareobis<br />
miRwevisas Cveni moqmedeba Crdils<br />
ukve aRar fens, Cven Tavisufalni<br />
varT. wmida avgustine∗ ambobda: roca<br />
xsnilni varT, raSi gvWirdeba sikeTesa<br />
da borotebaze msjelobao. Cven mxolod<br />
sikeTes viqmT, ise, rom arc<br />
vfiqrobT amaze.<br />
ra aris nirvana budasadmi interesi<br />
dasavleTSi upiratesad gamowveulia<br />
am mSvenieri sityvis wyalobiT.<br />
warmoudgeneli Cans, rom sityva `nirvana~<br />
ar imarxavdes ama Tu im faseulobas.<br />
mainc ras niSnavs uSualod<br />
`nirvana~ esaa Caqroba, damSvideba,<br />
dacxroma. uwin miaCndaT, rom Tu vinme<br />
nirvanis mdgomareobas miaRwevs, lampariviT<br />
qreba. mkvdari nirvanaSi gadadis,<br />
rasac Tana sdevs damSvideba. magram<br />
yvelaferi piriqiT xdeba. erTma<br />
avstrielma orientalistma SeniSna,<br />
rom budas msjelobis amosavali<br />
wertili iyo misi epoqis fizikuri<br />
warmodgenebi, Caqrobis idea ki maSin<br />
iseTi rodi iyo, rogoric dRes aris:<br />
miaCndaT, rom Caqrobisas ali ki ar<br />
qreba, aramed sxva hipostasiT kvlavac<br />
arsebobs. amitom `nirvana~, pirdapiri<br />
gagebiT, Caqrobas ki ar niSnavs, aramed<br />
imas, rom Cven sxvagvarad ganvagrZobT<br />
arsebobas. saerTod, mistikosTa metaforebi<br />
ritorikuli metaforebia; magram<br />
isini sul sxvagvarni arian budistTa<br />
Soris. nirvanaze msjelobisas<br />
nirvanis Rvinos, nirvanis vards an<br />
nirvanis xvevnas rodi gulisxmoben.<br />
nirvana SeiZleba kunZuls SevadaroT<br />
zRvis aboboqrebul talRebSi. Tumca<br />
is SeiZleba SevadaroT baRsac. nirvana<br />
raRac TavisTavad arsebulia, Cveni<br />
gagebis miRmuri.<br />
yvelaferi, rac dRes giambeT, fragmentulia.<br />
absurduli iqneboda TqvenTvis<br />
gadmomeca religiuri moZRvreba,<br />
romelsac amdeni weli mivuZRveni<br />
da romelic sustad mesmis, _ samuzeumo<br />
eqsponatis demonstrirebis mizniT.<br />
CemTvis budizmi samuzeumo eqsponati<br />
ki ara, gzaa xsnisa. da ara marto Cem-<br />
Tvis, aramed milionobiT adamianisTvisac.<br />
budizmi msoflios yvelaze<br />
farTod gavrcelebuli religiaa, da,<br />
vgoneb, Cems dRevandel leqciaSi sakmaod<br />
mokrZalebuli viyavi mis mimarT.<br />
Targmna baCana bregvaZem<br />
*<br />
avgustine kaTolikeebisaTvis<br />
wmidania, CvenTvis _ netari (mTargmn.).<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gamodis saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa<br />
da sportis saministros finansuri mxardaWeriT<br />
redaqtori irakli javaxaZe<br />
redaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSvili<br />
Jurnalistebi xaTuna alxaziSvili, nana kobaiZe, Tamar Juruli<br />
tel.: 292196; mob. tel.: (877)742277; (899)269852; e-mail: litgazeti@yahoo.com
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