Teimuraz fanjikiZe wigni, romlis wakiTvisas sisxli geyineba Cven ...
Teimuraz fanjikiZe wigni, romlis wakiTvisas sisxli geyineba Cven ...
Teimuraz fanjikiZe wigni, romlis wakiTvisas sisxli geyineba Cven ...
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<strong>Teimuraz</strong> <strong>fanjikiZe</strong><br />
<strong>wigni</strong>, <strong>romlis</strong> <strong>wakiTvisas</strong> <strong>sisxli</strong> <strong>geyineba</strong><br />
<strong>Cven</strong> winaSea ori SesaniSnavi mecnierisa da patriotis, profesorebis:<br />
armenolog bondo arvelaZisa da <strong>Cven</strong>gan udrood wasuli,<br />
afxazeTis mecnierebaTa akademiis prezidentis, soxumis universitetis<br />
saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedris gamgis <strong>Teimuraz</strong> mibCuanis<br />
tkiviliani <strong>wigni</strong>s: `bagramianis saxelobis somxuri batalioni da<br />
qarTvelTa eTnowmenda afxazeTSi~, rusuli varianti, romelic qar-<br />
Tulidan iTargmna (rogorc rusul, ise inglisur enebze).<br />
<strong>wigni</strong> mogviTxrobs im eniT auwerel saSinelebebze, mxecobasa<br />
da mkvlelobebze, rac am batalionma Caidina afxazeTSi qarTuli<br />
mSvidobiani mosaxleobis winaaRmdeg.<br />
es 2000 kaciani batalioni, romelic 1992 wels Seiqmna, marto<br />
somxebisagan ar Sedgeboda. masSi iyvnen rusebic, afxazebic, CrdiloeT<br />
kavkasiaSi Segrovili mkvlelebi yabardodan, CeCneTidan, magram<br />
yvelaze metni masSi iyvnen, rogorc adgilobrivi, aseve axalcixis, armaviris,<br />
krasnodarisa da sxva mxareebis somxebi, romlebic gamoirCeodnen<br />
udidesi sisastikiT qarTuli mSvidobiani mosaxleobis mimarT.<br />
am batalions SemTxveviT ar ewoda erovnebiT somexi sabWoTa<br />
marSlis – bagramianis saxeli, romelic, rogorc <strong>wigni</strong>dan irkveva,<br />
TviTonac ocnebobda da gegmebs awyobda afxazeTidan qarTvelebisa<br />
da TviT afxazebis gandevnaze, iq ki `patara somxeTis~ Seqmnaze.<br />
wignSi motanilia utyuari faqtebi, dokumentebi, TviTmxilvel-<br />
Ta <strong>Cven</strong>ebebi, dasaxelebulia mkvlelTa da maT msxverplTa saxelebi,<br />
dabeWdilia daxocilTa fotoebi, amonaridebi am Temaze dawerili<br />
sxva wignebidan...<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTvelTa genocidsa da eTnowmendaze afxazeTSi<br />
mravali tomia Sedgenili. samwuxarod, xSir SemTxvevaSi, igi<br />
umoqmedod devs da inaxeba saqarTvelos respublikis generalur<br />
prokuraturaSi.
196 <strong>Teimuraz</strong> <strong>fanjikiZe</strong><br />
qarTuli mSvidobiani mosaxleobis dawiokeba, damcireba, Zarcva,<br />
moxucebisa da bavSvebis wameba, qalebis, maT Soris 10-12 wlis gogonebis<br />
gaupatiureba, saxlebis gadawva, adamianTa cocxlad dawva,<br />
masobrivi daxvreta, moklulTa qonebis dataceba da gadanawileba,<br />
ai, is mravalferovani arsenali, riTac Tavi gamoiCina bagramianis<br />
saxelobis batalionma, romelmac aTasobiT qarTvelis sicocxle<br />
Seiwira. marTlac <strong>sisxli</strong> <strong>geyineba</strong>, roca aseT ambebs kiTxulob:<br />
`tyveebs an mSvidobian mosaxleobas (omis Semdegac), _ hyveba am<br />
ambebis TviTmxilveli, – qarTvelebs xeebze miabamdnen, Tavze manqanis<br />
saburavs Camoacmevdnen da cecxls ukidebdnen... vin daTvlis,<br />
ramdeni qali gaaupatiures... sofel iaSixvSi darCa erTi qarTveli<br />
qali, romelic somxis ojaxSi imaleboda, magram igi gasces da<br />
jalaTebs miugdes. amis Semdeg is mTelma batalionma gaaupatiura.<br />
sacodavi qali Wkuidan SeiSala...~ (gv. 93).<br />
es mxolod erTi faqti, erTi epizodia, im saSinelebebis serialidan,<br />
rac afxazeTSi xdeboda. aseTi realuri, Semzaravi faqtebiT<br />
savsea mTeli es <strong>wigni</strong>. Zalze samwuxaroa, rom es mxecoba da<br />
saSineleba Caidines im xalxis warmomadgenlebma, romlebTanac qarTvelebs<br />
saukuneebis manZilze, umetesad megobruli grZnobebi akavSirebda,<br />
erTi qristianuli (Tumca gansxvavebuli aRmsareblobis)<br />
religia aerTianebda. maTi saxelis xsenebisas ki, haosisa da qarTlosis<br />
Zmobis idea amotivtivdeboda. aseTi saqcieli SemaZrwunebelia<br />
im xalxisagan, romelic, mtrebisagan devnili, qarTvelebma<br />
Tavis teritoriaze Seifares da yovelnairi pirobebi Seuqmnes fizikuri<br />
da sulieri gadarCenisaTvis.<br />
rogorc ar unda gagvikvirdes, somxeTis mmarTveli wreebi, adrec<br />
da axlac, daJinebiT moiTxoven saqarTvelosagan, oficialur<br />
doneze aRiaron Turqebis mier mowyobili somexTa genocidi, da<br />
es xdeba mas Semdegac, rac bagramianis saxelobis batalionma ase<br />
gamoiCina Tavi qarTvelebis xocviT, TviTon moawyo qarTvelTa genocidi<br />
da eTnowmenda.<br />
<strong>Cven</strong>s guliswyromasa da risxvas momxdari ambebis gamo, cxadia,<br />
erTgvarad anelebs da acxrobs is faqti, rom calkeuli, erovnebiT<br />
somexi adamiani qarTvelTa mxarezec ibrZoda, icavda mis teritoriul<br />
mTlianobas; xolo separatistebisagan daxocil adamianebs<br />
Soris somxuri gvarebic SeiniSneboda. es, rasakvirvelia, misasalemebeli<br />
faqtia, magram, samwuxarod, igi ver cvlis im mZlavr survilsa<br />
da tendencias, romelic somexTa garkveul wreebSi Cabudebula:<br />
gandevnon qarTvelebi afxazeTidan, javaxeTidan, yvela im adgilidan,<br />
saidanac moaxerxeben da maTi adgilebi TviTon daikavon,
ecenzia<br />
197<br />
aRadginon `didi somxeTi~.<br />
yvelasaTvis gasagebia, rom somxebi amdens ver gabedavdnen, maT<br />
rom ruseTis imedi ar hqondeT. rogorc Cans, am sakiTxSi, maTi da<br />
ruseTis interesebi erTmaneTs emTxveva, amitomac aiaraReben isini<br />
gamalebiT somxeTs. ruseTis survili naTeli da gasagebia, mas unda<br />
daupirispiros erTmaneTs xalxebi, TviTon ki momrigeblis pozicia<br />
daikavos da amiT Tavisi gavlena SeinarCunos amierkavkasiaSi. somxebi<br />
ki amRvreul wyalSi Tevzis daWeris imediT moqmedeben, Seqmnili<br />
garemoebebis gamoyenebas cdiloben. ase moiqcnen isini yarabaxSi,<br />
axla ki saqarTvelos Semouties; magram maT kargad unda axsovdeT<br />
istoria da ifiqron imaze, Tu ra moutana maT ruseTis aseTma waqezebam,<br />
Turqebis mier mowyobili somxebis genocidi xom pirdapir<br />
rusebis waqezebis Sedegi iyo. gana somxebma unda daiviwyon es mware<br />
gamocdileba, meoredac igive xom ar unda ganmeordes...<br />
<strong>wigni</strong>s avtorTa gancxadebiT, bagramianis batalionis qmedebebi<br />
SemTxveviTi movlena sruliadac ar aris, yovelive amis ukan ruseTsa<br />
da erevanSi mofiqrebuli seriozuli gegmebia da Tu es ase ar<br />
aris, ratom dums yvela. Tu es yvelaferi sxvagan ar aris dagegmili,<br />
ratom ar gaemijnebian somxebi afxazeTSi momxdar qarTvelTa<br />
genocidsa da eTnowmendas? ratom ar gmoben bagramianis saxelobis<br />
batalionis `sasaxelo~ qmedebebs? ratom ar pasuxoben qarTvel-<br />
Ta im samarTlian moTxovnas, rom saTanadod Sefasdes es Semzaravi<br />
faqtebi?<br />
mTel am saqmeSi yvelaze savalalo isaa, rom gaCnda eWvi: somex-<br />
Ta am gegmebs mxardamWerebi saqarTvelos mmarTvel fenebSic hyavs.<br />
zogi Tavisi gvariT, zogi ki (umravlesoba) gadakeTebuli gvarebiT.<br />
rogorc erTxel, komunistebis dros, erT-erTma somexma partiulma<br />
muSakma ixumra: aq oficialuri somexi marto me varo, raSic is igulisxma,<br />
rom sxvebic bevrni arian somxebi, magram gvarebi gadakeTebuli<br />
aqvTo.<br />
cekas teqnikur da kompiuterul nawilebSi, umetesad, somxebi<br />
iyvnen, isini iwerdnen cekas biuros, plenumisa Tu sxva masalebs.<br />
amitom is, rac am TaTbirebze iTqmeboda, imave dRes Tu ara, meore<br />
dRes mainc zustad icodnen erevanSi.<br />
rogorc Cans, maT saqarTvelos arc axali mTavrobis xelSi akliaT<br />
mfarvelebi, Torem ase ver gaTamamdebodnen da ase aSkarad<br />
ver daayenebdnen javaxeTis avtonomiisa da somxuri enis oficialur<br />
enad gamocxadebis moTxovnas.<br />
cxadia, <strong>Cven</strong> araferi gvaqvs sawinaaRmdego im somxebisa, romlebic<br />
erTgulni arian saqarTvelosi, im miwisa, sadac isini daibad-
198 <strong>Teimuraz</strong> <strong>fanjikiZe</strong><br />
nen, cxovroben, sargebloben yvela misi sikeTiT da ar ocneboben<br />
saqarTvelos xarjze didi somxeTis Seqmnaze, romelic gadaWimuli<br />
iqneba kaspiidan Sav zRvamde. maT aravin erCiT, magram vai, rom yvela<br />
ase ar fiqrobs...<br />
kidev bevr sxva tragikul, gaugonar da Semzarav realur ambavs<br />
amoikiTxavT am wignSi, amitom, rogorc samarTlianad amboben <strong>wigni</strong>s<br />
avtorebi, ukve dadga dro, rodesac saqarTvelos uSiSroebis samsaxurma<br />
unda gamoavlinos saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi mcxovrebi<br />
is somxebi, romlebmac monawileoba miiRes qarTvelTa genocidSi<br />
da dausjelni daseirnoben saqarTvelos miwaze, Cadenili danaSaulisaTvis<br />
isini unda wardgnen sasamarTlos winaSe (gv. 9).<br />
saerTod ki, yvelas unda vurCio, rom aucileblad waikiTxos es<br />
<strong>wigni</strong>. maT irgvliv vinc aris, imaTac waakiTxon. rac ar unda mZime<br />
da damamwuxrebeli iyos is faqtebi, rac masSi aris aRwerili, mainc<br />
bolomde waikiTxon. bolos da bolos, xom unda vicodeT, vin aris<br />
<strong>Cven</strong>i mteri, vin namdvili moyvare. rodemde unda davrCeT ase `giJ<br />
vracuebad~, romelTa motyueba da gacureba ase iolad SeiZleba.<br />
amasTan, gadaikiTxeT <strong>Cven</strong>i didi winaprebis: ilia WavWavaZisa da<br />
ivane javaxiSvilis mosazrebebi am sakiTxze, yvela im gonieri adamianis<br />
nawerebi, visac ki am problemebze ufiqria da uweria gulistkiviliT.<br />
igive minda vurCio somexi erovnebis adamianebsac, radgan Zalian<br />
minda, marTali ar aRmoCndes is azerbaijanuli andaza, romelic<br />
ambobs: `Seni aTive TiTi sanTlad rom aunTo somexs, raTa sibneleSi<br />
gza gaunaTo, is madlobasac ar getyviso~.<br />
P.S. is, rac afxazeTSi moxda da ra saSinelebebic daatriala<br />
ZiriTadad somxuri erovnebiT dakompleqtebulma bagramianis saxelobis<br />
batalionma, SemTxveviTi movlena sulac ar aris. is pirdapiri<br />
gagrZelebaa im gauTavebeli teritorialuri, kulturuli,<br />
religiuri Tu sxva pretenziebisa somexTa mxridan, rasac didi xnis<br />
istoria aqvs.<br />
am agresiuli, bodviTi pretenziebiT Sewuxebuli qarTveli mkvlevarebi<br />
iZulebulni iyvnen epasuxaT da emxilebinaT somexTa es<br />
usafuZvlo braldebebi. mkiTxvels ukeTesi informirebis mizniT,<br />
vTavazob am Temaze bolo wlebSi dabeWdil ramdenime metad aqtualuri<br />
<strong>wigni</strong>s dasaxelebas:<br />
1. bondo arvelaZe, `somxuri~ Tu qarTuli eklesiebi saqarTveloSi?..<br />
Tb., 1996 w. qarTul, rusul da inglisur enebze.<br />
2. bondo arvelaZe, `qvani kvlav RaRadeben~. Tb., 2004 w.
ecenzia<br />
199<br />
3. bondo arvelaZe, `roca udao sadao xdeba~. Tb., 2006 w.<br />
4. bondo arvelaZe, `qarTuli eklesiebis misakuTreba somexi<br />
mecnierebis mier grZeldeba~. Tb., 2006 w.<br />
5. mixeil TamaraSvili, `rodis gadmosaxldnen somxebi saqarTveloSi~,<br />
Tb., 2010 w.<br />
6. anzor ToTaZe, `somexi vai-mecnierebis antiqarTuli isteria~,<br />
Tb., 2005 w.<br />
7. vaJa SubiTiZe, `somxuri imperializmi da kolonializmi~. Tb.,<br />
2011.<br />
8. aleqsandre abdalaZe (abudalaZe), `somxebis problema saqarTveloSi~.<br />
Tb., 2011 w.
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