rTvelos istoriis Semadgeneli nawilisa da
rTvelos istoriis Semadgeneli nawilisa da
rTvelos istoriis Semadgeneli nawilisa da
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46 mamuka cuxiSvili<strong>da</strong> ganaTavisufla queyana garesjisa, <strong>da</strong> msaxureb<strong>da</strong> mefesa dimitris~ 5 .es xdeba XIII saukunis II naxevris saqarTveloSi, maSin rodesac mefedemetre (igive dimitri) II-m „samonRolo~ valdebulebaTagan (yalani<strong>da</strong> mali) ganaTavisufla garejis monasteri, romelic garkveuliperiodi <strong>da</strong>pyrobili hqon<strong>da</strong>T monRolebs. marTalia, mterma sanacvloddmanisi moiTxova, magram esec droebiTi aqti iyo. de<strong>da</strong>eklesiis wiaRSi<strong>da</strong>brunebuli <strong>da</strong> mtrisagan ganTavisuflebuli <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis srulisamonastro kompleqsi amieri<strong>da</strong>n (1277-1278 ww.) uSualod mefes eqvemdebarebo<strong>da</strong>.samefo kars aseve nabrZanebi hqon<strong>da</strong> mimdebare teritoriebisgankargva, mzrunveloba <strong>da</strong> meTvalyureoba, riTac kidev ufro ganmtkic<strong>da</strong>istoriuli samonastro ansamblis siZliere.imTaviTve udidesi saeklesio-sasuliero <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebriv-po l-itikuri <strong>da</strong>tvirTva SeiZina wmi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTis mier <strong>da</strong>arsebulma su lier e b isnavTsayudelma. eWvgareSea is faqti, rom aq moRvawe sasuliero pir e bsga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti sityva eTqmo<strong>da</strong>T Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi: „mouw o<strong>da</strong>mefeman kaTalikossa abrahams <strong>da</strong> episkoposTa, monasterTa <strong>da</strong> u<strong>da</strong>bno Tagaresjisa mRvdel-monazonTa, <strong>da</strong> yovelTa mTavarTa samefosa misisa~ 6 .iseve rogorc gelaTis monastris winamZRvari, garejis „aTormetTamonasterTa~ arqimandriti (e.w. didi monastris winamZRvari,mmarTveli kompleqsSi Semavali yvela monastrisa) monawileobs samefokarTan arsebuli didi <strong>da</strong>rbazis muSaobaSi. xolo XVI saukuni<strong>da</strong>namave <strong>da</strong>rbazis sruluflebiani wevrebi arian anCis saarqimandritomonastris <strong>da</strong>winaurebuli mRvdelmsaxurebi <strong>da</strong> „garejelni~, anugarejis „aTormetTa~monastris winamZRvrebi.gar<strong>da</strong> imisa, rom <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastris monawileoba saxelmwifoebriv-politikursaqmianobaSi <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebulia, aseve cnobiliaori faqti. pirveli: monastris Zmobas evalebo<strong>da</strong> „garejuli ZRveniT~anu tkbileuliTa <strong>da</strong> desertiT moemaragebina samefo ojaxi.ZRvenSi Sedio<strong>da</strong> garejis baRebSi moweuli xili <strong>da</strong> Tafli, romelicsruliad sakmarisi iyo wli<strong>da</strong>n wlamde. meore: samefo ojaxSi,saSobao <strong>da</strong> saaRdgomo marxvebis dros, monastri<strong>da</strong>n miwveul ormRvdelmsaxurs ufleba hqon<strong>da</strong> aResrulebina saRmrTo liturgia<strong>da</strong> stumar-mapinZlebisTvis waekiTxa saxareba <strong>da</strong> fsalmunebi.rogorc viciT, uSualod <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis mimdebare teritoriamousavliani <strong>da</strong> uwylo iyo, Tumca ramdenime saukunis ganmavlobaSiiq moRvawe sasuliero pirebi ara mxolod sakuTar Tavs irCendnen, aramedsamefo ojaxs tkbileul-desertiT amaragebdnen <strong>da</strong> monasterSimisul stumrebsac pirnaTlad umaspinZldebodnen.5qarTlis cxovreba, JamTaaRmwereli, Tbilisi, 1959, t. II, gv. 271.6iqve, gv, 267.
<strong>da</strong>viTgareji49rubandisa. esreT <strong>da</strong>mSvidna qveyana ese~, magram mtris jarma mospomtkvris marcxniT mdebare soflebi, aseve iorisa <strong>da</strong> alaznis qvemoTmdebare udidesi savargulebi, soflebi didi xnis manZilze „unaSeno~<strong>da</strong> „aoxrebuli~ <strong>da</strong>rCa.umZimesi xvedri ergo Tavad garejis monastris meurneobas. mismimdebared arsebuli soflebi <strong>da</strong> mamulebi TiTqmis ganadgur<strong>da</strong>,mwyobri<strong>da</strong>n gamosulma sarwyavma sistemam praqtikulad ayvavebulibaR-bostnebi ga<strong>da</strong>aSena. XIII saukunis II naxevri<strong>da</strong>n garejis mimdebared,kerZod, mis samxreTiT arsebuli erT dros udidesi sameurneomamulebi gau<strong>da</strong>bur<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saZovar-sanadirod iqca. Tumca, ar <strong>da</strong>ngreulaarc erTi taZari, isini RmrTis winaSe mlocveli wmi<strong>da</strong> mamebisvedrebis Zalam <strong>da</strong>ifara, moZalade yaeni ki garejis mTebze fexis<strong>da</strong>dgmisTanave gar<strong>da</strong>icvala!<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monasterTa nawili, samwuxarod, ver ga<strong>da</strong>urCamtris risxvas Temurlengis drosac (1386-1404). misma mravalgzismaSemosevebma didi ziani miayena garejis monastrebs, rasac mohyvasasuliero cxovrebis moSla rig taZrebSi: `CuenTa papaTa <strong>da</strong> naTesav-Tagan gamarTulni u<strong>da</strong>bnoni garejisani JamTa viTarebiTa agarianTaxeliTgan moSlili iyo~ 12 .aleqsandre I-ma (1412-1443) aRadgina <strong>da</strong>viTis lavra <strong>da</strong> dodosrqis gauqmebuli monastrebi <strong>da</strong> isini mcxeTis sakaTalikozos <strong>da</strong>uqvemdebara,ramac sakmaod gaaZliera garejis moSlili sulieri <strong>da</strong>socialur-ekonomikuri baza. imave periodSia agebuli aRdgomis saxelobistaZari <strong>da</strong> ramdenime saTvalTvalo-sa<strong>da</strong>rajo koSki.1615 wlis macxovris aRdgomis Rames, litaniobaze garejel berebsa<strong>da</strong> mlocvelebs Tavs <strong>da</strong>esxa Sah-abaz I-is moTareSe laSqari <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>axloebiT 6000 RmrTismsaxuri <strong>da</strong> 2000-mde morwmune amoxoca, risgamoc aq samonastro cxovreba 20-30 wliT Sewy<strong>da</strong>.1640 wels kaxeTis mefis Teimurazis ZalisxmeviT ganaxl<strong>da</strong> garejismonastrebi <strong>da</strong> aRdga RmrTismsaxureba. „...aTormetTa u<strong>da</strong>bnoTa<strong>da</strong> wmi<strong>da</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong> sisxlismsmeli <strong>da</strong> mteri qristianeTa Sahabaz <strong>da</strong> spaniagarianTa kaxeTsa ze<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> aRaoxrnes monasterni, u<strong>da</strong>bnoni, sofelni<strong>da</strong> qalaqni <strong>da</strong> warstyvevnes romelime tyve <strong>da</strong> romelime maxvili-Ta aRasrules <strong>da</strong> gasrul<strong>da</strong> wameba mravalTa <strong>da</strong> SeeZines qristesa...xolo Cuen ltolvili gar<strong>da</strong>vediT lixT imereTs <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vyaviT welnioc<strong>da</strong> eqvsi. xolo mravalmowyaleman RmerTman kualad gvana mefobasa<strong>da</strong> patronobasve Cuensa ze<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> kualad xeli vyaviT aRSenebadu<strong>da</strong>bnoTa <strong>da</strong> monasterTa TquenTa~ 13 .121428 wlis mcxeTis sigeli.13Teimuraz I-is garejuli sigeli, 1639, f. 226. sm. #1037.
50 mamuka cuxiSviliepiskoposi saba ninowmindeli brZanebs: „odes Sahabas kaxeTi aaoxra<strong>da</strong> batoni Teimuraz imereTs gar<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>, mas Jams <strong>da</strong>viT garejismonastrebic srulad mooxr<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> rodesac viTareba Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT ganimuxta,rodesac saZarcv-sangrevi aRar iyo, Teimurazic <strong>da</strong>ubrun<strong>da</strong>kaxeTs <strong>da</strong> iwyo Seneba mooxrebuli kaxeTisa <strong>da</strong> monastrebisa. maSingarejis monastrebi zogi romelime mis droSi aSen<strong>da</strong>~ 14 .gaurkveveli mizezebiT 1650-60-ian wlebSi Sewyvetili samonastrocxovreba ganaaxla arCil mefem (1664-75 ww.). „u<strong>da</strong>bnos <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monasters <strong>da</strong> naTlismcemels esre <strong>da</strong> ama pirsa ze<strong>da</strong>n raimeJamTa viTarebisagan Tqueni monasteri moSlili iyo <strong>da</strong> monazonniaRar idga~ (xel., fad. #2060), _ SeniSnavs mefe garejisadmi mimar-Tul sigelSi.amas emateba imave saukunis erTi dokumenti<strong>da</strong>n amonaridi: „JamTaviTarebisgan mooxrebuli iyo <strong>da</strong> Senoba aRar iyo. brZanebiTa SanaozisZeman arCilman kvalad Senoba Caagdo (aRaSena), mRvdel-monazvnebi<strong>da</strong> winamZRvari <strong>da</strong>udgina, wliTi wlad gamosazrdeli sazrdoganuCina~ 15 , rac imaze miuTiTebs, rom garejis monastrebi mniSvnelovani<strong>da</strong>sayrdeni iyo yovel droSi...erT-erTi udidesi aRmSeneblobiTi epoqa <strong>da</strong>udga <strong>da</strong>viTgarejs1690-ian wlebSi. mefe erekle I nazaralixanma (1688-1703 ww.) <strong>da</strong>mcxeTis kaTalikosma erToblivi ZalisxmeviT miiRes ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba<strong>da</strong> garejis monastris winamZRvrad saeklesio sabWos (episkopats)warudgines metad gonebagamWriaxi <strong>da</strong> energiuli onofre maWutaZe(onofre _ onisifore, eriskacobaSi oTari, Zma bolneli _ bovneliepiskoposisa maqsimesi, levan batoniSvilis Tanmxlebni <strong>da</strong> Tavadonofre wodebuli „samwevrisis mesTvle~ _ Jor<strong>da</strong>nia, karbelaSvili).ereklesa <strong>da</strong> mis vaJs, imamyulixans onofresTvis didZali<strong>da</strong>xmareba gauweviaT.onofrem aRaSena „say<strong>da</strong>ri iovane maxareblisa <strong>da</strong> palatebi, kldissaxlebi, galavani, koSkebi <strong>da</strong> say<strong>da</strong>ris kankeli~ 16 . arqimandritmaonofrem praqtikulad mTlianad Secvala manamde, saukuneebis ganmavlobaSibarbarosebisagan iavarqmnili garejis monastris taZrebi<strong>da</strong> suli STabera axali cxovrebis <strong>da</strong>wyebas. aSen<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejisgalavani, satrapezoebi dodosa <strong>da</strong> naTlismcemelSi, patara zomissenakebi lavrasa <strong>da</strong> naTlismcemelSi. gafarTov<strong>da</strong> ioane RvTismetyveliseklesia. gza gaiyvanes berTubnis monastramde, paraleluradmaT (saZmos) mtris winaSec uwev<strong>da</strong> brZola „...usjuloni lek-14istoriuli sabuTebi, w. III, 1948, #5.15T. Jor<strong>da</strong>nia, qarTl-kaxeTis monastrebi, 1903 w. gv.10.16T. Jor<strong>da</strong>nia, <strong>da</strong>sx. naSromi, gv. 47.
52 mamuka cuxiSviliveloSi aRar iyo samefo xelisufleba <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad <strong>da</strong>viTgarejismonastrebs mfarvelad mxolod RmerTi <strong>da</strong>rCaT.amis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, aq moRvaweobdnen Cveni Rirsi <strong>da</strong> didi winaprebi_ onofre garejeli (XII s.), demetre I, sulxan-saba orbeliani, besarionbaraTaSvil-orbeliSvili, nikoloz CerqeziSvili, gabrielsaginaSvili, grigol dodorqeli, anton I, timoTe gabaSvili, ioaneeniselT mouravis Ze... aqve ganisveneben Tavad wmi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viT garejeli,wm. dodo, lukiane, arseni, grigoli xuces-monazoni, mefe aleqsandrepirveli, demetre-<strong>da</strong>miane, mefe giorgis meuRle qeTevani... aqveganisveneben ninowmideli mitropoliti iosebi (+1711), ninowmideliepiskoposi nikolozi, bodbeli mitropoliti <strong>da</strong>viTi, qarTlis mtavarepiskoposiromanoz monazoni (+1700) <strong>da</strong> sxvebi <strong>da</strong> sxvebi, magramgamorCeviT aRniSvnis Rirsia is 6000, Tu kidev ufro meti wmin<strong>da</strong>mama, vinc Sah-abasis gaborotebul laSqars ver ga<strong>da</strong>urCa; dRes maTiwmi<strong>da</strong> nawilebi <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis gabrwyinebul monasterSi mkvidroben. <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monasterma <strong>da</strong> iq moRvawe RmerTSemosilma mamebmaudidesi (<strong>da</strong> zogjer ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti) misia Seasrules saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> tkiviliTaRsavse istoriaSi. am monasterma Seqmna idealuri navTsayudelisasuliero cxovrebisa, samagaliToa misi <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba samefosamTavroebTan<strong>da</strong> saepiskoposoebTan, misi literaturuli, samxatvro<strong>da</strong> mTargmnelobiTi skolebi fas<strong>da</strong>udebeli RvawliT gamoirCevian <strong>da</strong>raoden <strong>da</strong>sanania is, rom XIX saukunis bolo<strong>da</strong>n XX saukunis 70-ianwlebamde am saocar „saRmrTo saxlSi~ sicocxle Sewy<strong>da</strong>.mTavari saTqmeli1950-60-ian wlebSi sagarejos raionis sofel u<strong>da</strong>bnoSi cxovrob<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>axloebiT 17-20 a<strong>da</strong>miani. zemdgomi instanciebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebiT,igi CamoaSores mkvidr sagarejos raions <strong>da</strong> miakuTvnesgar<strong>da</strong>bans.1972 wels saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ck pirvel mdivnad eduard SevardnaZe<strong>da</strong>iniSna, xolo sagarejos raikomis pirvel mdivnad _ aw gansvenebulimedea mezvriSvili.1975 wli<strong>da</strong>n u<strong>da</strong>bnoSi <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis mimdebaremiwa-wyalze <strong>da</strong>iwyo sicocxlis aRorZineba: imave wlis 20 noembersgamoica saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ssr ministrTa sabWos #685-e <strong>da</strong>dgenileba„<strong>da</strong>viT garejis kulturis ZeglTa mdgomareobisa <strong>da</strong> maTi movla-
<strong>da</strong>viTgareji53patronobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb~, romlis safuZvelzec <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsebi Tavisi mimdebare teritoriiT muzeum-nakrZaladgamocxad<strong>da</strong>.<strong>da</strong>dgenilebis erT punqtSi vkiTxulobT: „12. <strong>da</strong>viT garejis samonastrokompleqsi Tavisi taZrebiT, saeklesio <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis SenobanagebobebiTa<strong>da</strong> mimdebare miwis nakveTebiT gamocxaddes istoriulmuzeum-nakrZalad~, rac gulisxmobs yvela im saeklesio obieqts,romelic 1975 wlis 20 noembris mdgomareobiT Sedio<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejissamonastro kompleqsis SemadgenlobaSi.1976 wlis 16 maiss u<strong>da</strong>bnoSi Tavi moiyara TiTqmis mTelma kaxeTma<strong>da</strong> qveynis inteligenciam. im dResve <strong>da</strong>viTgarejSi sazeimo viTarebaSi<strong>da</strong>wes<strong>da</strong> saxalxo dResaswauli „garejoba~, <strong>da</strong>ars<strong>da</strong> kulturis saxalxouniversiteti, <strong>da</strong>wes<strong>da</strong> „u<strong>da</strong>bnos~ sapatio moqalaqis wodeba.1976-79 wlebSi u<strong>da</strong>bnoSi asobiT ojaxi <strong>da</strong>saxl<strong>da</strong>, Seiqmna meurneobismZlavri kerebi, uSualod <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis kompleqsis yvela taZramdegayvanil iqna saavtomobilo gza, sasmeli <strong>da</strong> sarwyavi wyali,eleqtroenergia... etapobrivad <strong>da</strong>iwyo mecnierebaTa akademiisa <strong>da</strong>mweralTa kavSiris gamsvleli sesiebisa <strong>da</strong> plenumebis Catareba. xelisuflebisuSualo mxar<strong>da</strong>WeriT <strong>da</strong>iwyo axali etapi <strong>da</strong>viTgarejissamonastro kompleqsSi Semavali yvela taZrisa <strong>da</strong> nagebobis aRdgenismamuliSvilur saqmeSi. „garejobis~ dResaswaulze mozRvavebulixalxi veRar Tavsdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTis lavris galavanSi, amitom ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>nawil-nawil Catarebuliyo RonisZiebebi, rac imas niSnav<strong>da</strong>, romsanaxaobebi CiCxaturisa <strong>da</strong> berTubnis mindvrebzec gaimarTebo<strong>da</strong>.erT-erT aseT RonisZiebaze mowveuli iyo azerbaijanis delegaciac.1975-85 wlebSi <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsisa <strong>da</strong> sofeliu<strong>da</strong>bnos aRmSeneblobis saqmeSi gaweuli wvlilisaTvis mravalia<strong>da</strong>miani <strong>da</strong>jildov<strong>da</strong> „u<strong>da</strong>bnosa <strong>da</strong> garejis~ sapatio moqalaqiswodebiT (maT Soris eduard SevardnaZe, vasil gulisaSvili, arCilqurdiani <strong>da</strong> sxvebi), rac imas moaswaveb<strong>da</strong>, rom XX saukunis 20–30-ian wlebSi, saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> gasabWoebis dros xelaRebiT CamoWrili <strong>da</strong>mezoblebisaTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli miwebis sanacvlod, imave xelisuflebisSe<strong>da</strong>rebiT progresulad <strong>da</strong> erovnulad moazrovne memkvidreebicdilobdnen, gamoesyi<strong>da</strong>T didi <strong>da</strong>naSauli, romelic „axalfexadgmulma~sabWoeTis mTavrobam Caidina saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> winaSe.aqve un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos eduard SevardnaZis piradi <strong>da</strong>msaxureba <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsis aRmSeneblobis axali epoqisSeqmnaSi. im periodSi miRebul yvela <strong>da</strong>dgenilebasa Tu brZanebulebaSi(1975-1985 ww.), mkveTrad aris <strong>da</strong>fiqsirebuli erTi metadumniSvnelovanesi faqti, kerZod is, rom „<strong>da</strong>viT garejis samonastro
54 mamuka cuxiSvilikompleqsebi (<strong>da</strong> ara kompleqsi) yvela taZriT, sameurneo <strong>da</strong> sakultoSenoba-nagebobiTa <strong>da</strong> mimdebare miwis farTobebi odiTganve iyosaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> <strong>istoriis</strong>a <strong>da</strong> warsulis mkvidri <strong>Semadgeneli</strong> nawili <strong>da</strong>maTi movla-patronoba metad saSuri saqmea~... „aravis ar aqvs uflebaxelyos, udierad moepyras an pativi ar sces imas, rac qarTvel ersrwmeniTa <strong>da</strong> siyvaruliT Seuqmnia~. erTgan medea mezvriSvili brZanebs:„<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsi mdebareobs saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>teritoriaze <strong>da</strong> is ga<strong>da</strong>Wimulia azerbaijanis sazRvramde~ 19 .ra iyo manamde, anu 1975 wlamde?jer kidev gasuli saukunis 20-ian wlebSi wer<strong>da</strong> grigol lorTqifaniZe:„<strong>da</strong>ipyres Tu ara saqarTvelo (saubaria sabWoTa armiaze_ m.c.) maSinve Seudgnen mis ganawilebas, osmaleTs mieca samxreT<strong>da</strong>savleTsaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> didi nawili SavSeT-eruSeT-artaani-focxoviT.somxeTsac <strong>da</strong> azrebaijansac miuWres saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> miwa-wylissagrZnobi nawili. somxeTs mieca egreTwodebuli neitraluri zonaalaverdis madniTa <strong>da</strong> qarxnebiT, xolo azerbaijans siRnaRisa <strong>da</strong>tfilisis mazrebis nawilebi yaraias velis aRmosavleT naxevriT <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>viTgarejis raioniT~ 20 .ar SeiZleba mokle komentari ar gavakeToT am amonaridis irgvliv.jer erTi, ar arsebob<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis raioni <strong>da</strong>, meorec, azerbaijansga<strong>da</strong>eca (raoden samwuxaroc ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos) garejis veli<strong>da</strong> qvemo yaraiazis seqtoris is farTobi, romelic <strong>da</strong>usaxlebeli<strong>da</strong> auTvisebeli iyo, jamSi 658,89 kv.km. rac imas niSnavs, rom <strong>da</strong>viTgarejissamxreTiT, azerbaijanisken arsebuli saZovar-saTibebisamierkavkasiis ck-is ukanono <strong>da</strong>dgenilebiT, ga<strong>da</strong>eca azerbaijanisssr-s, magram masSi ar moxvedrila arc samonastro kompleqsebi <strong>da</strong>arc maTi mimdebare miwebi Tu mamulebi.1938 wels parizSi gamoica qarTveli emigrantis aleqsandremanveliSvilis wigni „saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> sazRvrebi~, sa<strong>da</strong>c vkiTxulobT:„is mxare romelic bolSevikebma osmaleTs ga<strong>da</strong>sces, Seicavs: arTvinisolqi _ 3,339 kv.km. focxovis olqi _ 588kv.km. artaanis olqi _5,137 kv.km. olTisis olqi _ 3,051 kv.km. sul: 12,115 kv.km. gar<strong>da</strong> aRniSnulimxareebisa, bolSevikebma gaasaCuqres saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> adgilebiaRmosavleTiTac <strong>da</strong> samxreT-aRmosavleTiTac. saxeldobr, borCalosmazris nawili 3,182 kv.km. <strong>da</strong> zaqaTalis olqi 3,564 kv.km.amrigad, bolSevikebma TurqeTs, azerbaijans <strong>da</strong> somxeTs <strong>da</strong>uTmessaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> teritoriis 19,491 kv.km. sivrce~ 21 . rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT,19werili saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ssr ministra sabWos, 1975 wlis 10 noemberi, Tbilisi.20gr. lorTqifaniZe, fiqrebi saqarTveloze, parizi, 1928. gv. 118.21al. manveliSvili, saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> sazRvrebi, 1938, parizi, gv.18.
<strong>da</strong>viTgareji55al. manveliSvili detalurad wers saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n moglejili <strong>da</strong>e.w. „moZme~-TaTvis ukanonod ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli miwebis Sesaxeb, magram maTSoris arc <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis „raions~ <strong>da</strong> arc garejis „velebs~ ar asaxelebs.2006 wels gamocemul wignSi vkiTxulobT: „1923 wlis 30 aprilskomisiis (?) sxdomam ganixila SeTanxmebis Sedegebi <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelommiiRo kaSis qedisa <strong>da</strong> md. alazans Soris moqceuli teritoria,xolo azerbaijans <strong>da</strong>uTmo md. iorisa <strong>da</strong> palantukanis qeds Sorismoqceuli vrceli teritoria <strong>da</strong> mTlianad el<strong>da</strong>ris stepic. garejismonasterTan gamavalma sazRvris xazma sakamaTod aqcia is teritoriebi,romlebic istoriulad uSualod ebjinebo<strong>da</strong> monasters <strong>da</strong>mis kuTvnilebas warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. am miwebis farTobebi (340,300 desetina)ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d sazamTro saZovrebsa <strong>da</strong> saxnavebs Seicavdnen~ 22 . aqvevagrZelebT „1927 wels komisiam adgilze Seiswavla teritoriebi,gansakuTrebiT ki yaraizis, CaTlinis, iorispira <strong>da</strong> Siraqis stepebi...<strong>da</strong> 1929 wlis 18 Tebervals amierkavkasiis ck-m miiRo „orimniSvnelovani~ ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba: 1. garejis zamTris saZovrebis <strong>da</strong>...2. el<strong>da</strong>r-samuxis zamTris saZovrebis Sesaxeb~ (gv. 54).„...<strong>da</strong>dgin<strong>da</strong> sazRvari gareji<strong>da</strong>n (sakiTxavia misi romeli punqti<strong>da</strong>nan romeli kompleqsi<strong>da</strong>n _ m.c.) md. mtkvramde. am monakveTzesazRvris xazi gatar<strong>da</strong> Sixlikarivanelis uReltexilze gamaval gzispiras mdebare borcvi<strong>da</strong>n, Semdeg igi gadio<strong>da</strong> or borcvze, SemdegTvalsaCino wertili<strong>da</strong>n gavliT <strong>da</strong> Semdgom CiCxituris sersa <strong>da</strong>calke mdgar koSkze gamavali mTavrdebo<strong>da</strong> borcvze. aRniSnulis safuZvelzeaq saqarTvelom miiRo (Tu <strong>da</strong>ibruna? _ m.c.) mxolod 2000desetina miwis farTobi. amasTan erTad Tbilisis mazras ga<strong>da</strong>eca issakamaTo ori farTobic (340 <strong>da</strong> 300 desetina)~ 23 .guliTadi madlobis Rirsia Rvawlmosili mecnieri aseTi Sromatevadisaqmis SesrulebisaTvis, magram aseve sainteresoa, roca azerbaijanismxarem ukan <strong>da</strong>abruna saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ukanonod miTvisebulimiwis nakveTebi, is saxnav-saZovrebi xom ar iyo, garejis mimdebaredrom arsebob<strong>da</strong>? (rac am Sromi<strong>da</strong>n ar Cans).arc erTi mecnieri ar miuTiTebs imaze, rom saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> im teritorias,sa<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monasteri mdebareobs, azerbaijanismxri<strong>da</strong>n akravs yazaxisa <strong>da</strong> aRstafas raionebi, romelnic jer kidevVIII saukunis 30-ian wlebSi murvan yrus mier iqna <strong>da</strong>arsebuli(„kasali~) <strong>da</strong> romelic xangamoSvebiT ekuTvno<strong>da</strong> qarTlis mefeebs.<strong>da</strong>usaxlebeli, magram saZovrebiT mdi<strong>da</strong>ri adgilis aTviseba <strong>da</strong>iwyo22j. kekelia, saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> teritoria <strong>da</strong> sazRvrebi, Tbilisi, 2006 weli, gv.53.23j. kekelia, <strong>da</strong>sx. naSromi, gv.54.
56 mamuka cuxiSvili1478 wels, uzun-hasanis mier qarTlis mooxrebisa <strong>da</strong> iq „TaTriselebis~ etapobrivi gamoCenis Semdeg. anu <strong>da</strong>viT garejis monastrebiskompleqsebis samxreTiT, azerbaijanis Tanamedrove teritoria,yazaxisa <strong>da</strong> aRstafas raionis didi nawili qarTlis ganmgeblobaSiSemodio<strong>da</strong>. TviT XX saukuneSi bolSevikebisa <strong>da</strong> zoga<strong>da</strong>d, wiTelisabWoeTis mier azerbaijanisTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli saxnav-saZovari miwebisnusxaSic ki ar moxvedrila <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastris arc erTikompleqsi <strong>da</strong> taZari. am bolo dros metad gaqtiur<strong>da</strong> „Savi~ Zalebi, romlebic cdilobenSinauri Tu gareSe mtrebis monawileobiT de<strong>da</strong> samSoblos <strong>da</strong>de<strong>da</strong>eklesias moswyviton <strong>da</strong>viTgareji, romelic mu<strong>da</strong>m iyo <strong>da</strong> iqnebasaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> SemadgenlobaSi. algeTis sawvrTneli baza nawili iyo im poligonisa, romelicsabWoTa kavSiris genStabis brZanebulebiT 1948 wlis agvistoSi gamoeyosaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>a <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanis ss respublikebs. es iyo jamSi24850 heqtari miwa, sa<strong>da</strong>c ganTavs<strong>da</strong> saartilerio-saswavlo poligoni.sabednierod, samxedro-saswavlo poligoni 1991 wels gauqm<strong>da</strong>.paralelurad Seiqmna specializebuli samTavrobo komisia e.w. opoziciuriZalebis CarTulobiT <strong>da</strong> adgilze Seswavlam cxadyo, romsamxedro-sawvrTneli bazis _ poligonis dros namdvilad <strong>da</strong>zian<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsi. amis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, teritoriulimTlianobis aRdgenisaTvis, mainc gax<strong>da</strong> saWiro poligonis gaxsna <strong>da</strong>1996 wlis martSi algeTis poligoni kvlav aRadgines <strong>da</strong> Setaniliiqna ufro didi samxedro teqnika, vidre es 1948-1991 wlebSi iyo.1997-1998 wlebSi mecnierTa azri orad gaiyo imis Taobaze, samxedropoligoni zians namdvilad ayeneb<strong>da</strong> Tu ara <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis mravalsaukunovannagebobebs... amis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, 1998 wels jer gamoicaprezident SevardnaZis brZanebuleba poligonis gauqmebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejissamonastro kompleqsis aRdgena-<strong>da</strong>cvis Sesaxeb, Semdeg ki,msgavsi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis Semcveli ganaCeni sasamarTlomac gamoitana.sadReisod isev arsebobs poligoni monastri<strong>da</strong>n 5-10 kilometris<strong>da</strong>SorebiT. iyeneben (savaraudod) 40 mm. kalibris iaraRs, romelicnamdvilad ayenebs zians samonastro ansambls. aqve un<strong>da</strong> SemovkraTgangaSis zarebi, radgan qarTul miwaze, romelic dRes azerbaijansekuTvnis, <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastri<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> sazRvri<strong>da</strong>n 15-iode kilometrSi azerbaijanis samxedro-sawvrTneli baza moqmedebs(gacilebiT didi teqnikiT), romelic uaRresad mZime viTarebas qmnis
<strong>da</strong>viTgareji57<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrisaTvis.Cemi yuradReba miipyro erTma umniSvnelovanesma garemoebam. ker-Zod, 2011 wlis 30 marti-5 aprilis „saerTo gazeTi~-s furclebze<strong>da</strong>ibeW<strong>da</strong> interviu muraz nagievTan, romelSic vkiTxulobT:„saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> is nawili, sa<strong>da</strong>c azerbaijanelebi cxovroben, droTaganmavlobaSi azerbaijans un<strong>da</strong> SeuerTdes _ es gegma arsebobs~.„didi interesi aris azerbaijanis mxri<strong>da</strong>n, rom azerbaijanelebiT<strong>da</strong>saxlebuli qarTuli teritoriebi azerbaijans SeuerTdes _ amasvacxadeb me, muraz nagievi, erovnebiT azerbaijaneli, islamis mimdevari,qarTuli guliT <strong>da</strong> qarTuli suliT~ (iqve, gv. 5). amas wers a<strong>da</strong>miani,romelmac icis, ras ambobs <strong>da</strong> arc erideba simarTlis Tqmas.erTi wlis win naTqvami muraz nagievis sityvebi axlaxan gamaxsen<strong>da</strong>,roca Sevityve, rom <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monasters safrTxe <strong>da</strong>emuqra.gasakviric araa, <strong>da</strong> iciT ratom? aqve mogaxsenebT!dimitri TumaniSvilsa <strong>da</strong> marine bulias iniciativiT d. CubinaSviliscentrma gamosca wigni <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebze, sa<strong>da</strong>c vkiTxulobT:„yovladwmin<strong>da</strong> RmrTismSoblis saxelobis es monasteri (saubariaberTubnis monasterze _ m.c.) mravalmTis ukidures samxreTnawilSi, wmin<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejelis lavri<strong>da</strong>n samxreT-aRmosavleTiT,pir<strong>da</strong>piri xaziT 6 kilometris <strong>da</strong>SorebiT, mdebareobs Tanamedroveazerbaijanis teritoriaze~ 24 .es aris pirveli teqsti, sa<strong>da</strong>c avtorebi Tamamad <strong>da</strong> xmamaRlaacxadeben imas, rom berTubnis monasteri Turme azerbaijanis teritoriazemdgara. ara<strong>da</strong>, arsebobs ruka, romlis meore, koreqtirebuli<strong>da</strong> Sevsebuli gamocemis re<strong>da</strong>qtori gaxlavT dimitri TumaniSvili,sa<strong>da</strong>c berTubani moqceulia saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> kanonier sivrceSi,anu iq sa<strong>da</strong>c namdvilad aris! ibadeba kiTxva: ratom aris sxvaoba2010 wels gamocemul teqstsa <strong>da</strong> rukas Soris? (ruka 1).kidev erTxel gavimeoreb, rom 1922-38 wlebSi azerbaijans ga<strong>da</strong>ecaqarTuli miwebis nawili, magram arc erTi saxis literaturaSi araris aRniSnuli, rom maT Soris iyo <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastris miwebi,an axlomaxlo mdebare teritoria.1964 wels moskovSi ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWosa <strong>da</strong> ssr kav-Siris ministrTa sabWos <strong>da</strong>valebiT ssr kavSiris geologiis saxelmwifokomitetma moamza<strong>da</strong> farTotaniani gamocemebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c feradi,ilustrirebuli rukebi gvamcnoben, rom <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastrokompleqsSi Semavali yvela taZari, maT Soris berTubnis monasteri24<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebi, naTlismcemeli, berTubani, Tbilisi, 2010 w. gv. 90,gamosacemad moamzades marine buliam <strong>da</strong> dimitri TumaniSvilma, tqsti: m. bulia, a.volskaia, d. TumaniSvili, T. jojua.
58 mamuka cuxiSvili<strong>da</strong> mimdebare mamulebi, saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ekuTvnis (ruka 2).gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, arsebobs ruka, romelic moamza<strong>da</strong> mecnierebisjgufma, masze garkveviTaa naCvenebi is miwebi, romlebic sabWoTakavSiris dros ga<strong>da</strong>sces azerbaijanelebs, magram <strong>da</strong>viTgareji aqac(RmrTis madliT) xelSeuxebelia! (ruka 3).azerbaijanSi mcxovrebi qarTveli megobris wyalobiT (mis vinaobasar vasaxeleb ori mizezis gamo: an azerbaijaneli, an kidevqarTveli „samarTal<strong>da</strong>mcvelebi~ miakiTxaven), xelT Camivar<strong>da</strong> wigni,romelic <strong>da</strong>mtkicebulia azerbaijanis ganaTlebis saministros <strong>da</strong>saxelmwifo sagamocdo komisiis mier umaRlesSi Semsvleli abiturientebisa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mamTavrebeli klasis moswavleTaTvis 25 , romlis avtorebiarian azerbaijanis mecnierebaTa akademiis wamyvani mecnierkonsultantebi<strong>da</strong> baqos saxelmwifo universitetis profesorebi(maxmudlu, mamedova, zeinalovi, abdulaevi, mamedovi <strong>da</strong> agaevi).wignSi moTxrobilia mokled zogadi istoria kacobriobisa, boloSi<strong>da</strong>rTuli aqvs feradi rukebi.am rukebSi yvelaze didi usamarTloba <strong>da</strong> siyalbe isaa, romTbilisi Turme azerbaijanis SemadgenlobaSi Sedio<strong>da</strong> saukuneebiswin <strong>da</strong> kidev: dRevandeli monacemebiT, Tbilisamde arsebuli miwebi(muraz nagievis Tqmisa ar iyos, azerbaijanelebiT <strong>da</strong>saxlebuladgilebs arsebuli gegmis mixedviT azerbaijanis saxelmwifo SeierTebso)azerbaijanis respublikis sakuTreba yofila! (ruka 4-5).es aris udidesi <strong>da</strong>naSauli, namdvili mtroba Cveni qveynisa <strong>da</strong>erisa, es aris Cveni mecnierebisa <strong>da</strong> politikosebis ususurobisgamoxatuleba, romelTac, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, ar ician <strong>da</strong> arc ainteresebT,ra weria mezobeli qveynebis <strong>istoriis</strong>a <strong>da</strong> geografiis saxelmZRvaneloebSi;metic, Sens qveyanaSi, Sens ers atyueb, rom Turme„<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsis nawili sa<strong>da</strong>vo teritorias arwarmoadgens <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa kavSiris droi<strong>da</strong>n azerbaijanis teritoriadiTvleba~ (n. kalan<strong>da</strong>Ze, sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgile) ... raSeiZleba amas saxelad <strong>da</strong>erqvas?boloTqmaazerbaijanis xelisufleba ecdeba im gegmis ganxorcielebas, romelicmuraz nagievma brZana, <strong>da</strong> romlis <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebas is skan<strong>da</strong>lurirukebi warmoadgens, romlebic Tan axlavs winamdebare werils...nacvlad imisa, rom saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> xelisuflebam xeli SeuSalos25rusul-azerbaijanul enebze, gamomcemloba abiturienti, 2007 weli, baqo.
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<strong>da</strong>viT garejis samonastro kompleqsi, berTubani.
<strong>da</strong>viTgareji67„mokeTeebs~ TavianTi zraxvebis ganxorcielebaSi, xmamaRla acxadeben,rom „<strong>da</strong>viT garejis u<strong>da</strong>bnos monasteri azerbaijans ekuTvnis~(n. rurua, kulturisa <strong>da</strong> ZeglTa <strong>da</strong>cvis ministri). iseve rogorcn. kalan<strong>da</strong>Zes, n. ruruasac sruli ufleba aqvs Tavisi piradi sakuTrebi<strong>da</strong>nvisac un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> rac un<strong>da</strong> is aCuqos, magram igive uflebaimaze, rac erma mravali saukunis ganmavlobaSi zRva sisxlis <strong>da</strong>Rvrisfasad SeinarCuna, namdvilad ar aqvs. magram aqve imasac SevniSnavT,rom im viTarebis gamo, romelic dRes <strong>da</strong>viTgarejTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiTSeiqmna, n. kalan<strong>da</strong>Zesa <strong>da</strong> n. ruruasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT gacilebiT metipasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT qarTvel mecnierebs, kerZod, xelovnebaTmcodneebsa<strong>da</strong> istorikosebs, romelTac d. TumaniSvilisa <strong>da</strong> m.bulias zemoxsenebuli naSromi, sa<strong>da</strong>c berTubani pirvelad <strong>da</strong> Tanacsruliad <strong>da</strong>usabuTeblad azerbaijanisTvisaa mikuTvnebuli, upasuxod<strong>da</strong>toves.erTxel kidev SevaxsenebT yvelas, arasodes, arc erT epoqaSi <strong>da</strong>viTgarejisRvTivkurTxeuli samonastro kompleqsebi ar yofilaarc erTi sxva qveynis mflobelobaSi, xangrZlivad arc mteri <strong>da</strong>patronebia<strong>da</strong> dRemde locviTa <strong>da</strong> brZoliT moaRwia! dRes Tu vinme Seecdebamtris wisqvilze <strong>da</strong>asxas wyali <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebiskompleqsebi<strong>da</strong>n romelimeze Tqvas saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ar ekuTvniso, masberqa yaenis bedi ar ascdeba! rogorc teqstSic araerTxel aRvniSneT, am werilis mizani mxolod<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebis (samonastro kompleqsis) teritoriulikuTvnilebis sakiTxis garkvevaa.sakiTxze muSaobisas gavecaniT ra mravalricxovan saintereso Tunaklebad saintereso dokuments, rukasa <strong>da</strong> naSroms, gvaqvs uflebagavakeToT Semdegi <strong>da</strong>skvna:1. saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> erT-erT ulamazes istoriul kuTxeSi – kaxeTSi,Tanamedrove sagarejos raionis kldovan-qviSian mxareSi, asureTi<strong>da</strong>nwmi<strong>da</strong> iovane ze<strong>da</strong>znelTan erTad Camosulma <strong>da</strong> garejis u<strong>da</strong>bnoSisamoRvaweod <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebulma wmi<strong>da</strong> mama <strong>da</strong>viTma VI saukuneSi<strong>da</strong>aarsa RmrTis saxli, monasteri, Semdeg <strong>da</strong>viTgarejad wodebuli,romelic momdevno saukuneebSi gaizar<strong>da</strong>, gafarTov<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> Zlier <strong>da</strong>samonastro kompleqsad Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> (wyaro – qarTlis cxovreba,vaxuSti, javaxiSvili, berZeniSvili, lominaZe....).2. dRevandeli azerbaijanis respublikis yazaxisa <strong>da</strong> aRstafasraionebis didi nawili XX saukunis I naxevramde Sedio<strong>da</strong> saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>SemadgenlobaSi <strong>da</strong> iq qarTvelebs hqon<strong>da</strong>T saZovrebi <strong>da</strong> saTi-
68 mamuka cuxiSvilibebi, romelTac xSirad gankargav<strong>da</strong> xan samefo ojaxi, xanac ki <strong>da</strong>viTgarejissaarqimandrito (wyaro – vaxuSti, 1918-21 w.w. istoriulidokumentebi, gr. lorTqifaniZe, al. manveliSvili).3. ssr kavSiris centraluri komitetisa <strong>da</strong> amierkavkasiis ck-isukanono <strong>da</strong>dgenilebebiT, 1922–1936 wlebSi saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> CamoeWramiwebi <strong>da</strong> aseve ukanonod ga<strong>da</strong>eca azerbaijanis respublikas, maTSoris sagarejos raionis sazRvrispira saZovrebi, Tumca am miwebze<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis arcerTi monasteri ar mdgara, rac imas niSnavs, rom<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis yvela monasteri kvlav saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> SemadgenlobaSi<strong>da</strong>rCa (wyaro _ 1922-1938 wlebis istoriuli dokumentebi, sea f.N:607, d. musxeliSvili, j. kekelia).4. 1929 wels, amierkavkasiis centraluri komitetis gankargulebiT,Seqmnilma droebiTma samTavrobo komisiam adgilze Seiswavlaazerbaijanis respublikisaTvis ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli miwebis sakiTxi <strong>da</strong>imave wlis oqtomberSi saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> saxelmwifos ukanve <strong>da</strong>ubrunaa) 16 388 heqtari, b) 2000 desetina <strong>da</strong> g) 340 <strong>da</strong>300 desetina miwisfarTebi, romlebze<strong>da</strong>c, marTalia, <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebi ar idga,magram maTi ukanve <strong>da</strong>bruneba umniSvnelovanesi movlena iyo CveniqveynisaTvis (wyaro – azerbaijanis erovnuli arqivebis saagentosmasalebi,aseve sea uaxlesi <strong>istoriis</strong> arqivi N: 607, saqme – 2231,2533, 2540).1963 wels ssr kavSiris umaRlesi sabWosa <strong>da</strong> ssr kavSiris ministrTasabWos erToblivi <strong>da</strong>valebis safuZvelze ssr kavSiris geologiissaxelmwifo komitetma <strong>da</strong>iwyo muSaoba mokavSire respublikebis(maT Soris saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>a <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanis ss respublikebis) atlasebisSeqmna-momzadebaze. uSualod am saqmes koordinacias uwev<strong>da</strong>kartografiisa <strong>da</strong> geodeziis sakavSiro mTavari sammarTvelo.1964 wlis maisSi, saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis vaxuStissaxelobis geografiis institutis wardginebiTa <strong>da</strong> sakavSirogeologiis saxelmwifo komitetis <strong>da</strong>skvnis safuZvelze ssr kavSirisministrTa sabWom (xruSCovi, kosigini) moiwona <strong>da</strong> gamosacemad <strong>da</strong>amtkicasaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ssr atlasi rusul enaze. atlasis sare<strong>da</strong>qciokolegia (berZeniSvili, ZoweniZe, javaxiSvili, kecxoveli, cxakaia,maruaSvili, jafariZe) aqtiurad TanamSromlob<strong>da</strong> ssr kavSiris mecnierebaTaakademiis geografiis, <strong>istoriis</strong>a <strong>da</strong> kartografiis institutebTan(maT Soris – kreiteri, kuznecovi, muratovi, rengarteni,smirnovi, sobolevi, gerasimovi, gvozdecki, grigorievi, markovi, soCava,sukaCovi <strong>da</strong> sxv.) ramdenimeTviani <strong>da</strong>Zabuli muSaobis Sedegad <strong>da</strong>idosabWoTa sistemis dros manamde arnaxuli obieqturobis gamomxatveliatlasi, romelic „Seesabameba saerTaSoriso geografiuli kavSiris
<strong>da</strong>viTgareji69nacinaluri atlasebis komisiis rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebs <strong>da</strong> iTvaliswinebs rogorcsaqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>, ise mezobeli qveynebis geografiisa <strong>da</strong> istoriuliganviTarebis TaviseburebaTa specifikas~ (wyaro – ssr kavSirisnacionaluri atlasebis mTavari sare<strong>da</strong>qcio sabWos winasityvaoba,moskovi, 1964 w. rusul enaze, gverdi 8).am atlasze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT vakeTebT Semdeg <strong>da</strong>skvnas:5. saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ssr atlasSi Setanili ruka – saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> arqiteqturisZeglebi – aris yvelaze obieqturi, miukerZoebeli <strong>da</strong> sandowyaro imisaTvis, rom sabolood <strong>da</strong>zustdes <strong>da</strong> gairkves <strong>da</strong>viTgarejismonastrebis teritoriuli kuTvnilebis sakiTxi. es ruka aris naTeligamovlineba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>stureba imisa, rom <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebi<strong>da</strong>narc erTi arasodes ar mdgara azerbaijanis respublikis teritoriaze,anu saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> saxelmwifos sazRvrebs miRma <strong>da</strong> samonastro kompleqsSiSemavali yvela monasteri, taZari Tu mimdebare teritoria dRi<strong>da</strong>nmisi <strong>da</strong>arsebisa sruliad <strong>da</strong> moukleblad ekuTvnis saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> saxelmwifos,qarTvel ersa <strong>da</strong> saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> samociqulo marTlmadidebeleklesias (wyaro – saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> ssr atlasi, 1964 weli, moskovi,gverdi 267–268, rusul enaze). (ruka 6-7).6. am rukiT, rogorc erTaderTi sando <strong>da</strong> safuZvliani gamocemiTanulir<strong>da</strong>, ukanonod gamocxad<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> gauqm<strong>da</strong> manamde arsebuli yveladokumenti <strong>da</strong> ruka, sa<strong>da</strong>c miTiTebulia, TiTqos <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebisnawili mdebareobs azerbaijanis respublikis teritoriaze.es ruka aris oficialuri sabWoTa mTavrobis mier aRiarebuli <strong>da</strong>gamocemuli kanonieri dokumenti <strong>da</strong> saxelmZRvanelo am problemissabolood aRmosafxvrelad.jer kidev 2007 wlis aprilSi azerbaijanis respublikis sagareosaqmeTa ministris moadgilem gaaxmiana azerbaijanis saxelwifospozicia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTgarejs uwo<strong>da</strong> albanelebis mier agebuli saeklesionageboba (rac absoluturad absurdulia), rasac mohyva saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>sagareo saqmeTa maSindeli ministris gamoxmaureba, <strong>da</strong>amitom gagrZeleba aRar hqonia... imave periodSi azerbaijanelebmamoiTxoves <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsis saerTo turistulzonad gamocxadeba (qarTul-azerbaijanuli), razec sruliad saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong>kaTolikos-patriarqma, uwmindesma <strong>da</strong> unetaresma ilia IImokled <strong>da</strong> mkafiod upasuxa: „<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monasteri qarTulisiwmindea <strong>da</strong> is dRi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>arsebisa dgas mxolod <strong>da</strong> mxolod qarTulnia<strong>da</strong>gze <strong>da</strong> aqve un<strong>da</strong> idges~.2012 wlis maisSi kvlav <strong>da</strong>iwyo Seteva <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastrebze<strong>da</strong> kvlav <strong>da</strong>isva sakiTxi misi teritoriuli kuTvnilebis Taobaze...samwuxarod, umaRlesi saxelisuflebo eSelonebi<strong>da</strong>n momdinare
70 mamuka cuxiSvilisruliad usafuZvlo gancxadebebi (rurua, kalan<strong>da</strong>Ze), mezobeliazerbaijanlebisaTvis xelmosaWidi aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> bunebrivad maTigaaqtiureba gamoiwvia. saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> moqmedi xelisufleba <strong>da</strong>ufaravad<strong>da</strong> aSkarad cdilobs gaasxvisos qarTveli xalxis sisxliT morwyulimiwa <strong>da</strong> masze ganTavsebuli marTlmadidebluri siwmindeebi,kidev erTxel vambobT mis gasagonad: arcerT xelisuflebas uflebaara aqvs xelyos is, rac mTeli eris sakuTrebas warmoadgens.<strong>da</strong>viTgarejis samonastro kompleqsSi Semavali yvela monasteri,taZari, saeklesio nageboba <strong>da</strong> mimdebare teritoria dRi<strong>da</strong>n misi<strong>da</strong>arsebisa dRemde (<strong>da</strong> momavalSic ase iqneba RmrTis wyalobiT)mTlianad mdebareobs saqa<strong>rTvelos</strong> saxelmwifos sazRvrebs SigniT,mTlianad „qarTul nia<strong>da</strong>gze~ <strong>da</strong> Tu vinme arRvevs am saRmrTo saxlismyudroebas <strong>da</strong> vinme cdilobs mis gasxvisebas, am mcdelobas mxolod<strong>da</strong> mxolod SeiZleba erTi saxeli <strong>da</strong>erqvas _ Ralati....<strong>da</strong>viTgareji saqarTveloa <strong>da</strong> misi sisxliTa <strong>da</strong> cremliT <strong>da</strong>werili<strong>istoriis</strong> ganuyofeli nawilia.Tbilisi, 2012 wlis 10 ivnisi.
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