rTvelos istoriis Semadgeneli nawilisa da
rTvelos istoriis Semadgeneli nawilisa da
rTvelos istoriis Semadgeneli nawilisa da
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46 mamuka cuxiSvili<strong>da</strong> ganaTavisufla queyana garesjisa, <strong>da</strong> msaxureb<strong>da</strong> mefesa dimitris~ 5 .es xdeba XIII saukunis II naxevris saqarTveloSi, maSin rodesac mefedemetre (igive dimitri) II-m „samonRolo~ valdebulebaTagan (yalani<strong>da</strong> mali) ganaTavisufla garejis monasteri, romelic garkveuliperiodi <strong>da</strong>pyrobili hqon<strong>da</strong>T monRolebs. marTalia, mterma sanacvloddmanisi moiTxova, magram esec droebiTi aqti iyo. de<strong>da</strong>eklesiis wiaRSi<strong>da</strong>brunebuli <strong>da</strong> mtrisagan ganTavisuflebuli <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis srulisamonastro kompleqsi amieri<strong>da</strong>n (1277-1278 ww.) uSualod mefes eqvemdebarebo<strong>da</strong>.samefo kars aseve nabrZanebi hqon<strong>da</strong> mimdebare teritoriebisgankargva, mzrunveloba <strong>da</strong> meTvalyureoba, riTac kidev ufro ganmtkic<strong>da</strong>istoriuli samonastro ansamblis siZliere.imTaviTve udidesi saeklesio-sasuliero <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebriv-po l-itikuri <strong>da</strong>tvirTva SeiZina wmi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viTis mier <strong>da</strong>arsebulma su lier e b isnavTsayudelma. eWvgareSea is faqti, rom aq moRvawe sasuliero pir e bsga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti sityva eTqmo<strong>da</strong>T Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi: „mouw o<strong>da</strong>mefeman kaTalikossa abrahams <strong>da</strong> episkoposTa, monasterTa <strong>da</strong> u<strong>da</strong>bno Tagaresjisa mRvdel-monazonTa, <strong>da</strong> yovelTa mTavarTa samefosa misisa~ 6 .iseve rogorc gelaTis monastris winamZRvari, garejis „aTormetTamonasterTa~ arqimandriti (e.w. didi monastris winamZRvari,mmarTveli kompleqsSi Semavali yvela monastrisa) monawileobs samefokarTan arsebuli didi <strong>da</strong>rbazis muSaobaSi. xolo XVI saukuni<strong>da</strong>namave <strong>da</strong>rbazis sruluflebiani wevrebi arian anCis saarqimandritomonastris <strong>da</strong>winaurebuli mRvdelmsaxurebi <strong>da</strong> „garejelni~, anugarejis „aTormetTa~monastris winamZRvrebi.gar<strong>da</strong> imisa, rom <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis monastris monawileoba saxelmwifoebriv-politikursaqmianobaSi <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebulia, aseve cnobiliaori faqti. pirveli: monastris Zmobas evalebo<strong>da</strong> „garejuli ZRveniT~anu tkbileuliTa <strong>da</strong> desertiT moemaragebina samefo ojaxi.ZRvenSi Sedio<strong>da</strong> garejis baRebSi moweuli xili <strong>da</strong> Tafli, romelicsruliad sakmarisi iyo wli<strong>da</strong>n wlamde. meore: samefo ojaxSi,saSobao <strong>da</strong> saaRdgomo marxvebis dros, monastri<strong>da</strong>n miwveul ormRvdelmsaxurs ufleba hqon<strong>da</strong> aResrulebina saRmrTo liturgia<strong>da</strong> stumar-mapinZlebisTvis waekiTxa saxareba <strong>da</strong> fsalmunebi.rogorc viciT, uSualod <strong>da</strong>viTgarejis mimdebare teritoriamousavliani <strong>da</strong> uwylo iyo, Tumca ramdenime saukunis ganmavlobaSiiq moRvawe sasuliero pirebi ara mxolod sakuTar Tavs irCendnen, aramedsamefo ojaxs tkbileul-desertiT amaragebdnen <strong>da</strong> monasterSimisul stumrebsac pirnaTlad umaspinZldebodnen.5qarTlis cxovreba, JamTaaRmwereli, Tbilisi, 1959, t. II, gv. 271.6iqve, gv, 267.
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