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omelime fena, aramed piriqiT, gvindoda aseTi yofiliyo mTeli saxelmwifo.
Tqven xom imedi gqondaT swored aseT saxelmwifoSi aRmogeCinaT samarTlianoba
da cudad mowyobilSi ki usamarTloba (“saxelmwifo” 420 b-c) da Smdeg: “amasTan,
Cven iseT saxelmwifos miviCnevT samarTlianad, romelSiac arsebuli sami, Tavisi
bunebiT gansxvavebuli fena, TiToeuli Tavis saqmes akeTebs. brZen, mamac da
gamWriaxad Cven CavTvliT Sesabamisi Tvisebebis da mdgomareobis mqone fenebis
mqone saxelmwifos” (“saxelmwifo” 435 b-c).
amrigad, mTeli saxelmwifos keTildReoba uzrunvelyofili iqneba maSin,
rodesac yoveli adamiani gaakeTebs raRac erTs iqedan (rac Tavis mxriv saWiroa
saxelmwifosaTvis), risi gakeTebis bunebrivi monacemebic mas yvelaze metad aqvs.
samarTlianoba zogadad aris sakuTari saqmis keTeba da sxvis saqmeebSi
Caurevloba (“saxelmwifo” 433 a-c). sxvis saqmeebSi Caurevlobaze saubrisas aq is
ki ar igulisxmeba, rom ikrZaleba xeli SeaSvelo miwis damuSavebaSi vinmes.
laparakia sazogadoebis fenebis principul statusze da maTi funqciebis
aRrevis principul miuReblobaze. sokrate sagangebod ubrundeba socialuri
kibis safexurebis statikurobis sakiTxs da yovelgvar mobilobas ukve dadgenil
fenebs Soris damRupvelad miiCnevs. rodesac xelosani, an sxva romelime saqmiani
kaci sakuTari unarebis, simdidris, Tu zalisa da gavlenini kavSirebis wyalobiT
imdenad amaRldeba, rom moindomebs mcvelebis fenaSi gadainacvlos an raRac
msgavs moindomeben mcvelebi da mmarTvelebSi gadainacvleben, an, bolos,
romelime erTi adamiani moisurvebs yvelafer amis gakeTebas, aseTi Careva sxvis
saqmeSi, erTi fenidan meoreSi gadasvla, aris udidesi boroteba da danaSauli
saxelmwifos winaSe, anu usamarTloba (“saxelmwifo” 434 b-d).
5. saxelmwifo da individi. samarTliani kaci
saxelmwifo adamianebisagan Sedgeba. Sesabamisad, maTi Tvisebebic Zalze
msgavsi unda iyos. mas Semdeg, rac gavarkvieT, Tu ras warmoadgens samarTliani
saxelmwifo, SeiZleba kiTxva daisvas samarTlianobis Sesaxeb konkretul
adamianTan mimarTebiT. Tvisebebis msgavsebis Tezisis safuZvelze SeiZleba
visaubroT, rom saxelmwifosaTvis damaxasiaTebeli saTnoebebi — sibrZne,
vaJkacoba da gamWriaxoba — man adamianebisagan, sakuTari moqalaqeebisagan
SeiZina (“saxelmwifo” 435 e). aqedan platoni gadadis adamianis sulis sami sawyisis
analizze. es sawyisebi koordinaciaSi arian saxelmwifos im ZiriTad TvisebebTan
da saTnoebebTan, romlebzedac zemoT iyo saubari. adamianis suli Sedgeba: a)
gonieri nawilisagan (logisticonmeros), romelic adamianis TavSia koncentrirebuli;
b) mrisxanebis nawilisagan (thimoedes), romlis adgili dulSia da, bolos, RviZlSi
myofi ltolvadi nawilisagan (epithymeticon) (“saxelmwifo” 439 d,e). samarTliani
adamianis buneba am Tvisebebis mimarTebis, ufro zustad maT relaciur
urTierTobaSi vlindeba, oRond saxelmwifosagan gansxvavebiT, amjerad,
relaciebs aqvT ara gare, aramed sakuTar Tavze mimarTuli xasiaTi. samarTliani
iqneba is adamiani, romelic moaxerxebs TiToeul am awyiss Sesabamisi adgili da
funqcia miuCinos: “... is axerxebs TiToeuls miuzRas is, rac misTvisaa
damaxasiaTebeli; mas SeiZlia sakuTari Tavis moTokva, is awesrigebs Tavs da
sakuTari Tavis megobari xdeba; is ise SeuTanadebs Tavisi sulis sam sawyiss
erTmaneTs, rogorc amas akeTeben tkbilxmovanebis sami ZiriTadi bgeris mimarT.
... is akavSirebs erTmaneTTan am sam sawyiss da aRwevs gamWriaxobis da
mowesrigebulobis sakuTriv erTianobas” (“saxelmwifo” 443e).
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