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momxvdurs ise, rom dasaxmereblad ar mimarTavda aravis sxvas, aseTi samTavro
Zlieria (1.145).
samxedro saqmis mniSvneloba makiavelisaTvis gadauWarbebladaa Sefasebuli
da is politikis warmarTvis erT-erT ZiriTad iaraRad gvevlineba. “am xelovnebis
Zala - wers makiaveli — imdenad didia, rom ara marto Zalauflebas unarCunebs
mas, vinc mTavrad Sobila, aramed kerZo pirsac aRazevebs xolme mTavris
simaRlemde. ... am xelovnebis ugulvebelyofa samTavros dakargvis ZiriTad
iaraRad gvevlineba, xolo misi zedmiwevniT floba — samTavros dauflebis
saSualebad” (1.166). mTavari, politikuri moRvawe, imavdroulad meomaricaa.
Tundac Sidapolitikur sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, makiavelis epoqidan jer
kidev Zalze Sors aris im dromde, rodesac gaimijneba samxedro da politikuri
sakiTxebi. piriqiT, makiavelisaTvis sruliad auxsnelia SemTxveva, Tuki mas vime
aRmoaCenda, rodesac SeiaraRebuli xalxi (samxedroebi) emorCilebian
uiaraRoebs (politikosebs) da uiaraRo ki uSiSrad grZnobs Tavs iaraRasxmulTa
garemocvaSi (1.166-167). Tumca, es ar aris erTaderTi mizezi imisa, Tu ratom ar
gansxvavdeba politikosi meomrisagan. arsebobs meore, ufro Teoriuli xasiaTis
mizezic, romeliz amozrdilia adamianis naklovani, mxecuri bunebidan. “unda
gvaxsovdes, wers makiaveli, rom arsebobs brZolis ori saxe — erTia brZola
kanonebis, xolo meore brZola Zalis meSveobiT. pirveli niSneulia adamianebisaTvis,
meore ki mxecebisaTvis. magram raki pirveli xSirad arasakmarisia,
Zalauneburad unda mivmarToT xolme meores. amitom mTavrisaTvis aucilebelia,
rom Tanabrad warmatebiT ibrZodes rogrc mxeci da rogorc kaci” (1.182).
yoveli saxelmwifos safuZveli makiavelisaTvis kargad gawvrTnili laSqari
da kargi saxelmwifo kanonebia. es ori ram erTmaneTs avsebs, radgan kargad
gawvrTnili laSqari warmoudgenelia kargi kanonebis gareSe, xolo kargi laSqari
Tavad uzrunvelyofs saxelmwifoSi kargi kanonebis Seuferxebel dacvas.
samxedro Zalebi rogorc wesi organizebulia Semdegi saxiT:
1. upirveles yovlisa igi Sedgeba mTavris sakuTri SeiaraRebuli
nawilebisagan. Semdeg,
2. daqiravebuli profesionali meomrebisagan;
3. maSveli jarisagan da bolos,
4. Sereuli Zalebisagan.
makiavelis miaCnda, rom maSveli da daqiravebuli jari qveynisaTvis Zalze
wamgebiania. italiis misi periodis mZime mdgomareobas, avtori swored
daqiravebulTa ukontrolo parpaSiT xsnis qveyanaSi, romelic aseT viTarebaSi,
dacvis gareSea darCenili. daqiravebulebi pirvelad italiaSi papebma d
Tavisufali qalaqebis mcxovreblebma Semoiyvanes imis gamo, rom araferi
gaegebodaT omis xelovnebisa da iZulebulebi iyvnen ucxoeli profesionalebi
moewviaT.
aranakleb dazaralda qveyana maSveli jarisagan. “maSvel Zalas” makiaveli
uwodebs mezobeli Zlieri qveynis (am periodSi italielebisaTvis aseTi iyo
safrangeTi) samxedro Zalas, romelic Txovnis safuZvelze Semovida qveyanaSi. am
samxedro Zalis problema isaa, rom qveyanaSi Semosvlis Semdeg, mas metad
eZneleba qveynis datoveba da axal dampyroblad gadaiqceva xolme.
oms aristotele igive rigis movelenebSi aTavsebda, rogorc nadirobas.
cnebaTa aseTi daaxloebis gamamarTlebel sabuTad is gvTavazobda ideas, rom
nadirobac da omic, orive Semosavalze orientirebuli saqmianobaa.
aristotelesagan gansxvavebiT, platoni oms yovelgvari ubedurebis wyarod
miiCnevvda da mas mtrobisa da megobrobis terminebSi aRwerda. makiavelis
mosazrebebi omis Sesaxeb, rogorRac iTavsebs irive avtoris Tvalsazriss. omi —
fiqrobs igi _ or mtrul mxarse Soris CaRdeba, magram is ar aris TviTmizani.
omis mizani imdenad mtris ganadgureba ki ar aris, ramdenadac sakuTari
keTildReobis uzrunveyofa. amrigad, oms praqtikuli sazrisi gaaCnia. “yvela
imis mizani, visac ki odesme omi dauwyia, yovelTvis imaSi mdgomareobda _ rac
savsebiT gonivrulia _ rom Tavad gamdidrebuliyvnen, xolo mteri ufro
gaeRaribebinaT. sxva arafrisTvis ar sWirdebaT gamarjveba, xolo mosaxveWeli ki
imitom unaT, rom kidev ufro gazardon Tavisi Zala da daasuston mowinaaRmdege.
aqedan gamomdinareobs, rom yovelTvis, roca gamarjvebam ufro Raribi gagxada,
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