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icmeven), xolo meore SemTxvevaSi ki igive sagnis gamoyenebaze sxva obieqtze
gadasacvlelad (1257 a 5-15).
gacvliTi operaciebis saWiroebam moitana monetis saWiroeba, mas Semdeg, rac
saqonlis Semosatanad sxvisi daxmareba gaxada saWiro, an rodesac sasaqonlo
operaciebma zedmeti gaxada didi moculobis saqonlis gadaadgileba. “yovelive
amis gamo, mividnen SeTanxmebamde, rom urTierTgacvlisas erTimeorisaTvis
miecaT raRac iseTi, rac Tavad warmoadgenda Rirebulebas. aseTi iyo Tavidan
rkina, vercxli da sxv. dasawyisSi maT zomavdnen da wonidnen, raTa daedginaT
Rirebuleba. Semdeg, daiwyes monetis moWra da zed monetis Rirebulebis niSnis
amotvifra daiwyes. ase gaCnda gacvlis saWiroebiT fuli” (1257a-1257b).
sazogadoebaSi gacvlis procesis SesaZleblobas Sromis diferenciacia
warmoadgens. Sromis diferenciaciis aristoteleseuli modeli platonis
modelisagan gansxvavebiT ar ukavSirdeba socialur diferenciacias da ar aris
misi ganmsazRvreli procesi. gansxvaveba adamianebs Soris sxvadsxva cxovrebis
wess Soris, fiqrobs aristotele, aris bunebaSi cxovelebis arsebobis sxvadasxva
wesebs Soris gansxvavebis msgavsi. zogierTi cxoveli mxolod balaxeuli safariT
ikvebeba, sxvebi xorcismWamelebi arian, xolo cxovelTa kidev erTi nawili
yvelafers etaneba, rasac ki moixelTebs. adamianebTanac raRac msgavss vxvdebiT:
yvelaze ufro zarmacebi momTabare cxovrebas ewevian. maTi ZiriTadi sakvebi
Sinauri cxovelebis xorcia. momTabareebi TaviaT saqonels miuyvebian ukeTesi
saZovrebis mosaZieblad da niadagis bunebriv ganoyierebas uwyofen xels. sxvebi,
momTabareebze ufro dauzarlebi, monadireobas ewevian. monadireobis saxeebia
omi da yaCaRoba, meTevzeoba da gareul cxovelebze nadiroba. da bolos, yvelaze
Sromismoyvareebi, arseboben niadagis damuSavebiT da kulturuli mcenareebis
moyvaniT da movliT. dasawyisSi, yvela eseni iseT saqmianobas ewevian, romelsac
ar Wirdeba gacvla, vidre es saqmianoba erTi ojaxis farglebs ar gascilebia.
mxolod mas Semdeg, rac ojaxebi mravldeba da aucilebeli xdeba maTi gayofa,
aucilebeli xdeba produqtis gacvlac.
arsebobs sakuTrebis mopovebis ramdenime gza. sakuTrebis SeZenis
standartuli gza vaWrobaa. aristotele saubrobs vaWrobis Semdeg saxeebze:
sazRvao vaWroba, tranzituli vaWroba da sacalo vaWroba. maT Soris ZiriTadi
gansxvaveba imaSi mdgonareobs, rom Tu erT maTgans naklebi riski axlavs Tan,
meore ufro didi mogebis momtania. sakuTrebis SeZenis sxva formebia: mevaxSeoba,
sakuTari Sromis gaqiraveba da bolos raRac iseTi, rac, erTi mxriv, sakuTari
Sromis gaqiravebas utoldeba, margam, meore mxriv, saqmes iqoniebs bunebis
produqtebTan. aseTia, vTqvaT, tyis gakafva, samTo saqme da a.S.
sainteresoa, rom omze aristotele saubars iwyebs maSin, rodesac
sakuTrebaze msjelobs. rogorc irkveva, sakuTrebis moxveWis kidev erTi forma
omia. Tu platoni omSi yvela sazogadoebrivi ubedurebis wyaros xedavda,
aristotele, gasagebia, oms imdenad CasTvlis aseTad, ramdenadac naklovani
SeiZleba iyos sakuTrebis moxveWis survili. “samxedro saqme, SeiZleba
ganxiluli iyos sakuTrebis mopovebis garkveulwilad bunebriv saSualebad.
nadiroba xom samxedro saqmis nawilia: nadiroba ki SeiZleba rogorc velur
cxovelebze, aseve im adamianebze, romlebic bunebiT gansazRvrulni arian
morCilebisaTvis, magram ar surT es; aseTi omi, Tavisi bunebiT, samarTliania”
(1256 b 20-25).
3. moqalaqis cneba
“saxelmwifos” mTeli II wigni platonis da sxva avtorebis SexedulebaTa
kritikas exeba. aristotele axsenebs vinme qalkedonel fales, romelic romael
grakxusebze didi xniT adre moiTxovda moqalaqeebs Soris miwis tol
sakuTrebaSi gadacemas. (1266 b). aqve detaluradaa ganxiluli saxelmwifo
mowyobis istoriuli SemTxvevebi lakedemonelTa saxelmwifo, kreta da kar-
Tageni. TiToeuli maTgani saxelmwifos (polisis) konkretul nairsaxeobebs
warmoadgendnen, magram erTmaneTisagan imdenad gansxvavebuli niuansebis
Semcvlels, rom savsebiT bunebrivia daisvas kiTxva zogadad saxelmwifos saerTo
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