Download - Center for Social Sciences
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amisaTvis saWiroa kidev RvTaebrivi wyalobac. am miznisaken ki mivyavarT mxolod<br />
RvTaebriv kanons da ara mxolod kacTa mondomebas. RvTaebrivi kanonis mcveli<br />
amqveynad aris eklesia. eklesia maradiul provlemebze zrunavs, xolo<br />
saxelmwifo ki amqveyniur problemebze mzrunvelia. magram eklesias SeuZlia<br />
saWiroebis SemTxvevebSi saxelmwifos saqmeebSi Carevac. samoqalaqo kanons<br />
samoqalaqo xelisufleba amagrebs. papma, romelic samoqalaqo avtoritets<br />
emyareba, SeiZleba angariSi ar gauwios mas, rodesac samoqalaqo xelisufleba<br />
aWarbebs Tavis kompetencias. saqme isaa, rom politikuri samarTali nawilobriv<br />
bunebiTia da nawilobriv konvencionaluradaa miRebuli. samarTlis konvenciuri<br />
saxe damokidebulia sazogadoebaze, misi marTlSegnebaze da sxvadasxva<br />
pirobebze, romlis drosac mas iReben. samarTali bunebiTia maSin, rodesac<br />
yvelgan erTnairadaa gaziarebuli da damokidebuli ar aris adamianebis mier mis<br />
aRiareba-araRiarebaze. aqedan Toma aqvinels gamoyavs mtkiceba, rom<br />
konvencionaluri samarTali damokidebuli ar aris bunebiT samarTalze.<br />
politikuri samarTlis bunebiTi nawili miekuTvneba RvTaebriv-bunebiT kanons<br />
da ar warmoadgens pirdapiri saxiT “samoqalaqo fenomens”. is ar iqmneba imis<br />
Sesabamisad, Tu ras fiqroben adamianebi ama Tu im sakiTxze. bunebiTi samarTali<br />
win uswrebs yovelgvar samoqalaqo samarTals. bunebiTi samarTlis zogadi<br />
principebi unda gaTvaliswinebuli iyos yvela samoqalaqo xelisufalis mier.<br />
eklesia, romelic RvTaebrivi kanonis mcvelia, kompetenturia gaarkvios<br />
xelisuflebis mier miRebul gadawyvetilebaTa marTlzomiereba RvTaebriv<br />
mecnierebaTa Suqze. rwmenis da eresis sakiTxebSi aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac,<br />
piriqiT, saxelmwifos daxmarebas sTxovs eklesia.<br />
da bolos SevexoT pozitiuri samarTlis cnebas, romelic aqvinels<br />
damuSavebuli aqvs aristoteles filosofiis safuZvelze. am fenomenze<br />
SegviZlia visaubriT ori mimarTullebiT. erTi bunebiT samarTalze, rodesac<br />
adamianis uflebebze SegviZlia vimsjeloT isev saganTa bunebidan gamomdinare,<br />
meore, rodesac vmsjelobT pozitiur samarTalze anu adamianTa<br />
konvencionalurad dadgenil uflebebze. yoveli dawerili kanonmdebloba<br />
orives elementebs Seicavs da ganamtkicebs, Tumca sxvadasxva xerxiT. yoveli<br />
dawerili kanoni Seicavs bunebiT samarTals, magram ar aarsebs mas, radgan am<br />
ukanasknelis Zala dadgenili kanonidan ki ar modis, aramed bunebidan. amsagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, dawerili kanoni, romelic warmoadgens pozitiur samarTals Zalas<br />
flobs mxolod imdenad, ramdenadac mis ukan dgas xelisufleba.<br />
pozitiuri samarTali gamomdinareobs bunebrivi sanarTlidan ara rogorc<br />
garkveuli daskvna pirveli orincipebidan, aramed cnebaTa zogadi determinaciis<br />
gziT. amrigad, is, rac miiReba pozitiur smarTalSi, davuSvaT daskvnis saxiT, ar<br />
SeiZleba ewinaaRmdegebodes bunebiTi samarTlis amosaval principebs.<br />
dafuZnebis funqciis mixedviT, adamianuri kanoni aris praqtikuli gonebis<br />
produqti da, amitom, misma principebma angariSi unda gauwios damokidebulebas<br />
naturalur kanonze. aqvineli ar ganasxvavebs samarTlebriv normebsa da<br />
moralur normebs. nebismieri kanonis mizani aris adamianis ukesesad gaxdoma,<br />
Tumca saTnoeba, romelsac SeiZleba miaRwios adamianma mxolod adamianuri<br />
saTnoeba iqneba. adamianebi mravalmxriv arasrulyofili arsebebi arian, amitom<br />
saxelmwifos sikeTisaTvis sruliad sakmarisia moqalaqeebi ise mihyvebodnen<br />
mmarTvelis zogad miTiTebebs, rom verc ki erkveodnen kanonebSi.<br />
saxelmwifo xelisuflebis gageba Toma aqvinelis mier damokidebulia<br />
”bunebis” cnebis mis gaazrebaze, raSic is aristoteles eyrdnoba. “buneba” aris<br />
sagnebSi ganxorcielebuli RvTaebrivi goneba, romelic aris saganTa saboloo<br />
miznisaken mimarTulebis mimcemi. kanoni, bunebiTi samarTali swored aseTi<br />
Tvisebebis matarebelia. Sesabamisad gagebuli bunebrivi samyaro iseTsave<br />
mimarTebaSia RmerTTan, rogorc subieqti mmarTvelTan. RvTaebrivi inteleqtis<br />
mier adamianSi “Cadebuli”ltolva gamovlindeba racionaluri xasiaTis saxiT,<br />
rogorc codna; adamianSi bunebrivi kanonis miswrafeba _ es aris adamianis<br />
swrafva gonebis mier Secnobili sikeTisakan.<br />
bunebrivi kanonis aRqma adamianis mier aris sakuTar Tavze zrunva,<br />
TviTSenaxva. es aris adamianis bunebis pirveli saxe. meorea seqsualuri<br />
ltolvebi, romelic adamians saerTo aqvs yvela cxovelur organizmTan. mesame<br />
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