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aRmosafxvrelad, xelisuflebam Zalze mkacri kanonebi miiRo maT winaaRmdeg.<br />
viTarebis gaTvaliswinebiT Tomas mori aRniSnavda, rom qurdobisaTvis<br />
sikvdiliT dasja yovlad gaumarTlebelia, radgan jer erTi, is adekvaturia —<br />
fulis warTmevisaTvis ar SeiZleba kacs wavarTvaT sicocxle — da meorec, is<br />
sulac ar spobs qurdobas. aranakleb uvargisi Cans es kanoni im TvalsazrisiTac,<br />
rom erTi da igive sasjelia dawesebuli qurdobisa da mkvlelobisaTvis. vinc<br />
aqamde mxolod Zarcvas dasjerdeboda, axla SeiZleba mowmis mosaspobad<br />
mkvlelobazedac ki wavides. amitom kanoni boritebas ki ar aRmofxvravs, piriqiT,<br />
amravlebs mas.<br />
mori gvTavazobs konkretul RonisZiebebs viTarebis gamosasworelad:<br />
• fermerebis, soflebis gamanadgureblebma an aRadginon soflebi, an miscen<br />
amis saSualeba imaT, visac Sesabamisi survili d mondomeba gaaCnia;<br />
• mdidrebs SeezRudoT sasoflo savargulebis Sesyidvis ganusazRvreli<br />
ufleba, SeizRudos monopoliebi da aikrZalos muqTaxorebis rCena;<br />
• aRdges soflebSi matylis damuSaveba da miwaTmoqmedeba.<br />
aRniSnuli RonisZiebebi mainc konkretuli viTarebis gamosasworeblad<br />
mimarTuli nabijebia. arsebobs socialur ubedurebaTa ufro zogadi mizezi —<br />
kerZo sakuTreba. sadac batonobs kerZo sakuTreba, sadac yvelaferi fuliT<br />
izomeba — wers avtori — TiTqmis SeuZlebelia saxelmwifos saqmeTa sworad da<br />
warmatebiT marTva. sxvagvarad aseT sazogadoebaSi gamarTlebulad unda<br />
CaiTvalos is garemoeba, rom yvelaferi saukeTeso yvelaze ufro uRirsebs<br />
xvdeba, an is, rom yvelaferi xalxis mxolod Zalze mcire nawils aqvs<br />
ganawilebuli da, warmoidgine, rom isinic ver cxovroben rogorc saWiroa,<br />
danarCenebs ki srul siRatakeSi ZvrebaT suli (1. 64-65).<br />
qonebrivi gaTanasworebis ideas mori platonis analogiuri ideis<br />
avtoritetiT mosavs. qonebrivi Tanasworoba, iseve rogorc platonisaTvis,<br />
misTvisac sazogadoebrivi keTildReobis wyaroa da piriqiT, kerZo sakuTreba<br />
sazogadoebrivi erTianobis rRvevis ZiriTad mizezad saxeldeba. ramdenadac<br />
kerZo sakuTrebis sruli mospoba SeuZlebelia, mori moiTxovs miwis nakveTebis<br />
moculobis an fulis odenobisaTvis garkveuli zRvaris dawesebas. amasTan,<br />
avtoris mier qonebrivi Tanasworobis uzrunvelsayofad Semotanilia Tanabari<br />
da samarTliani ganawilebis meqanizmi. aqve aRvniSnavT, rom SezRudvebi qonebis<br />
moxveWaSi vrceldeba ara mxolod nobilitetze, aramed mefezedac. masac<br />
uwesdeba garkveuli zRvari, romelic aregulirebs mis qonebas.<br />
qonebrivi sakiTxis mogvareba qmnis aseT suraTs: utopiaSi araferi piradi ar<br />
arsebobs, yvela sazogado saqmes emsaxureba. ... aq ki, sadac qoneba serToa,<br />
gaWirvebaSi Cavardnis aravis eSinia, Tuki saxelmwifo beRlis gavsebaze izrunebs.<br />
radgan dovlaTs isini Tanabrad inawileban da ar zunwoben, iq ar arsebobs Raribi<br />
da upovari. da, Tumc ki TiToeuls piradi qoneba ar gaaCnia, mainc yvela<br />
mdidaria” (1. 136).<br />
safiqrebelia, mSromeli xalis duxWiri cxovrebis TanagrZnobiT, mors<br />
gamoumuSavda Sromisadmi Zalze specifiuri damokidebuleba, romelic gamoixata<br />
totaluri Sromis moTxovnasa da muqTaxorebis kritika-SeviwrovebaSi.<br />
muqTaxorebis rigebs Seadgenen: qalebi, mRvdlebi, berebi, keTilSobilebi da maTi<br />
ojaxebi, maTxovrebi. muqTaxorobis sawinaaRmdegod mors SemoRebuli aqvs raRac<br />
savaldebulo SromiTi begaris msgavsi. “utopiaSi” xSirad waawydebiT imis msgavs<br />
frazebs, rogoricaa - “yvela qals da kacs erTi saqme aqvs — miwaTmoqmedeba —<br />
romlisganac aravin Tavisufldeba”. ... “aravin ijdes uqmad” da a.S. aseTi “SromiTi<br />
begara”, romelic mxolod fizikur saqmianobas gulisxmobs, vrceldeba<br />
jariskacebzec da mecnierebzedac, radgan arc erTi maTganis saqmianoba Sromad<br />
ar iTvleba.<br />
moqalaqeebis SromiTi valdebuleba SemdgomSi utopiuri sazogadoebis sxva<br />
SezRudvebis wyarod iqceva. kerZod, izRudeba moqalaqeTa gadaadgileba qveynis<br />
SigniT. es ki xdeba ara adamianTa Tavisuflebis SezRudvis surviliT, aramed isev<br />
muSaxelis deficitis gaCenis safrTxidan gamomdinare. moris rekomendaciiT,<br />
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