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platonisaTvis “demokratia” iseve, rogorc Zveli romaelebisaTvis “respublika”
(“plebsis” mmarTveloba) uTanaswordeboda ara imdenad “xalxis mmarTvelobas”,
ramdenadac “mdabioTa mmarTvelobas”.
7. sxva sakiTxebi
platonis filosofiis ganxilvis bolos, minda Sevexo or, Cemi azriT, dRes
mniSvnelovan Temas. pirveli ukavSirdeba qalis rolsa da funqciebs sazogadoebaSi,
xolo meore omis problemas..
aristotelesagan gansxvavebiT, platoni Tvlis, rom qali iseTive aqtiuri
personaa saxelmwifo cxovrebaSi, rogorc mamakaci. laparakia ara mxolod qalis
socialur da politikur aqtiobaze, aramed mis aqtiobaze samxedro saqmeSiac.
Zalze delikaturad, platoni wers, rom qalebma smxedro saqmeSe unda iTavon
imdenad, ramdensac Tavad CaTvlian SesaZleblad (452a...…; 453... ).
kidev erTi sakiTxi, aris omis problema. Zalze didi xnis Semdeg, faSizmis
erT-erTi ideologi da haidegeris megobari, karl Smiti, dawers statias,
“politikuris cnebis Sesaxeb”, romelic amozrdilia platonis omis gansaz-
Rvrebidan. saerTod, omis klasikur gansazRvrebad iTvleba klauzevicis definicia,
romelic gveubneba, rom omi aris politikis gagrZeleba samxedro
saSualebebiT. am definiciis gasagebad, sul mcire, Cven imis codna mainc
gvWirdeba, Tu ra aris politikuri da platoni swored am sawyisebTan dgas. is
ganasxvavebs omis orgvar mniSvnelobas, sakuTriv oms da ganxeTqilebas: “me
mgonia, rom arsebobs ori saxelwodeba — omi da gamxeTqileba. isini Seu-
Tanxmeblobis ori gamovlinebaa. da orad me maT vTvli ai ratom: erTs adgili aqvs
Tavisianebsa da axloblebs Soris, xolo meores — ucxoebTan, ucxotomelebTan.
mtroba TavisianebTan ganxeTqilebad iwodeba, xolo sxvebTan omad” (470 b-c).
Tumca, es ufro deskripciaa omisa da aq jr kidev ar Cans misi mizezebi imisa,
Tu ratom aqvs elins mtroba ucxotomelTan da aramtroba isev elinTan,
visTanac, rogorc istoriidan viciT aranaklebi sisxlismRvreli brZolebi
hqonia. platoni amis Taobaze wers: “maSasadame, Tu elinebi ebrZvian barbarosebs
da barbarosebi elinebs, Cven vityviT, rom isini brZoloben imitom, rom TavianTi
bunebiT mtrebi arian da amitom maT am mtrobas omi unda vuwodoT. xolo,
rodesac msgavsi ram xdeba elinebs Soris, unda vTqvaT, rom isini bunebiT
megobrebi arian, magram elada aseT SemTxvevaSi avadaa da masSi urTierTqiSpoba
sufevs, rasac ganxeTqileba ewodeba” (470c-d).
savaldebulo literatura
1. platoni — saxelmwifo. Tavebi II, III, IV, V, VII, VIII, IX.
2. Plato - The Republic. Translated with the Introduction by Desmond Lee. Second Edition. Penguin
Books, 1987.
3.Платон – Государство, в кн. Платон Сочинения в трех томах, том 3, часть 1. Изд. «Мысль»,
Москва 1971.
damatebiTi sakiTxavi
4. uiliam gaTri — berZeni filosofosebi. Talesidan aristotelamde.” (platoni.
moZRvreba ideebis Sasaxeb) gv.96-114, gamomc. ”sabWoTa saqarTvelo. 1983.
5.frensis fukuiama ”istoriis dasasrul da ukanaskneli adamiani”. nawili III 17
(”Timosis aRzeveba da dacema”) gv. 192-203. gamoc. mSvidobis, demokratiis da
ganviTarebis kavkasiuri institutis mier. Tbilisi, 1999.
6. Leo Straus Notion of Nature. in Introduction of ”History of Political Philosophy” Univ. of Chicago.
7.Carl Schmitt ”The Notion of Political”.
8. Leo Straus, Plato, in: ”History of Political Philosophy”.
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