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Pertanian di Lahan Gambut• Pengetahuan masyarakat setempat dan metodologi modern, seperti teknik-teknikpencegahan pengamblasan (subsidence) dan pengeringan berlebih, pembukaanlahan yang kurang menimbulkan masalah dan praktek-praktek pertanian; harusdidokumentasikan dan dikenalkan kepada masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatanpertanian di lahan gambut,• Pilihan-pilihan untuk pembukaan lahan yang memadai dan tergapai harusdikembangkan dan disediakan untuk masyarakat yang hidup di areal lahangambut,• Kenalkan pertanian bebas asap melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pemberian insentif dandis-insentif.Pengelolaan Air di Areal Lahan Gambut• Perlakukan setiap kubah gambut sebagai suatu unit hidrologis pengelolaan danpadukan pengelolaan lahan gambut dengan pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungaiterkait,• Penabatan (blocking) saluran-saluran pengeringan atau jalan keluar kayu di areallahan gambut merupakan strategi penting untuk merestorasi tingkat muka airalami dan nilai-nilai ekosistem, sekaligus untuk mencegah kebakaran danmenghentikan sedimentasi jalan air di dekatnya• Atur pengeringan di lahan gambut dan perbaiki serta pertahankan muka air baikdi dalam maupun di mintakat penyangga sekitar lahan gambut.Peserta meminta panitia pertemuan untuk secara luas menyebarkan penyataan ini danuntuk mengkoordinasikan kegiatan-kegiatan tindak lanjutnya.c. Deklarasi RiauRIAU DECLARATION ON PEATLANDS AND CLIMATE CHANGE26 th January 2006The workshop on Vulnerability of Carbon pools in Tropical Peatlands was held inPekanbaru, Riau Sumatra from 23-26 January 2006. It was attended by 61participants from 10 countries. It was organised by the Global Carbon Project (GCP),the Global Environment Centre (GEC) and the Centre for International ForestryResearch (CIFOR). It reviewed the extent of and carbon store in tropical peatlands,land use change and fire, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, future climate scenariosand management options. A field visit to the Kampar Peninsular to assess currentpeatland plantation management practices was facilitated by Riau Andalan Pulp andPaper (RAPP). The workshop was supported by The Asia Pacific Network for GlobalChange, the Wetlands International-GEC project on Integrated Management ofPeatlands for Biodiversity and Climate Change (funded by UNEP-GEF), and theWetlands International Climate Change Forests and Peatlands in Indonesia project(funded by CIDA through WHC).116 Strategi dan Rencana Tindak Nasional Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Berkelanjutan
The workshop noted that peat is one of the world’s most important carbon stores(storing about 30% of global soil carbon) and tropical peatlands are an extremelyimportant component – storing 30% of peatland carbon. The most extensive tropicalpeatlands are in SE Asia and cover about 30 million ha of which over 20 million are inIndonesia and 4 million in Riau province.Tropical peatlands play an extremely important global role for carbon storage andclimate moderation as well as providing a range of other benefits such as biodiversity,water management, and livelihood support to local communities. The fundamentalcomponent of peatlands is water. As water level decreases in peatlands so doescapacity for sequestering and storing carbon.Current management practices in peatlands combined with climate change andvariability are having a major negative impact on peatlands. In the past 10 years about3 million ha of peatland in SE Asia have been burnt releasing up to 3-5 billion tonnesof carbon. In additions, the drainage of peat for oil palm and timber and pulpwoodplantations as well as other agriculture and unsustainable logging is estimated to ------ have affected more than 6 million ha and released an additional 2 billion tonnes ofcarbon over the same period. Thus the emission of carbon dioxide from peatlands inSE Asia represents one of the largest single sources of GHG emissions globally and isequivalent of 10% of the average annual fossil fuel emission over the same period.This is accelerating global climate change.It is recognized that unsustainable practices in management of peatlands in SE Asia isthe main cause of peat fire transboundary smoke haze in SE Asia which causesmassive health, social, economic and environmental impacts.Subsequent El Niño events will increase likelihood of drought and associated fires willhave a major negative impact on peatlands carbon stores and people in the SE Asiaregion. The next El Niño event is predicted within four years.The predicted changes to climate over the next 50 years as a result of increasingGHG emissions, including hotter temperatures and changes in rainfall patternscombined with land use change and deforestation, will lead to increaseddegradation of peatlands, increased emissions of GHGs and further acceleration ofclimate change.The workshop proposed the following target :All stakeholders (including government, non-government, research, privatesector and local communities) should urgently work in partnership to preventpeatland fires and degradation. In addition, promote rehabilitation andsustainable use of peatlands in SE Asia to provide multiple benefits to thepeople in the region and safeguard the global environment.The workshop recommended relevant stakeholders to:Regional and global actions• Expedite the implementation of the ASEAN Peatland Management Strategy andassociated National Action Plans. These should be complemented by plans at theprovincial and local level in regions with extensive peatlands.Strategi dan Rencana Tindak Nasional Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Berkelanjutan 117
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StrategidanRencanaTindakNasionalPen
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STRATEGI DAN RENCANA TINDAK NASIONA
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Daftar IsiKata Pengantar ..........
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DAFTAR GAMBARGambar 1. Skema melint
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Canal blocking : Penyekatan saluran
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Hidrologi : Ilmu yang mempelajari s
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PLG : Proyek Lahan Gambut sejuta he
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1. PendahuluanLatar belakang terben
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Kerangka Kerja PBB tentang Konvensi
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Dokumen SRTNPLGB ini dibagi ke dala
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Seperti gambut tropis lainnya, gamb
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Tabel 2. Perkiraan luas dan penyeba
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Sedangkan di Papua, berdasarkan kaj
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Jelutung Meranti Pulai RaminGambar
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Meskipun transmigran ditempatkan di
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2.4 Kebijakan dan Kelembagaan terka
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• Sanksi pidana bagi pelanggar ke
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2. Peraturan Pemerintaha. Dengan di
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4. Lain-LainMateri Pokok:• Tindak
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3. Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Tran
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Tabel 5.Kegiatan beberapa Instansi
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Strategi dan Rencana Tindak Nasiona
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Strategi dan Rencana Tindak Nasiona
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No.Jenis Kegiatan Pengelolaan Lahan
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No.Jenis Kegiatan Pengelolaan Lahan
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Pengaruh lain dari dibangunnya pari
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Kotak 4 (lanjutan)Tim Brigade Pemad
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Penurunan kualitas habitat dan kean
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Gambar 4. Suasana banjir di desa la
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Kendala PemahamanDalam banyak hal,
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Menyelesaikan berbagai konflik kepe
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3.2 Tantangan dalam Pengelolaan Lah
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mengacu kepada beberapa prinsip-pri
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3.7. Rencana TindakDari Tabel 6 di
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Tujuan OperasionalKegiatan/Rencana
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10. Lahan gambutdan perubahaniklimT
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4. Mekanisme PelaksanaanDokumen SRT
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Page 107 and 108: Gugus Tugas Teknis Kabut Asap - The
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Page 117 and 118: NoWilayahLuas lahanGambut (Ha)No /
Page 119 and 120: Lampiran 11. Salinan surat - surata
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Page 133 and 134: d. Deklarasi NarathiwatNARATHIWAT S
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