lia sturua II IV-V givi alxaziSvili

6 - 12 seqtemberi 2013* * *qarTuli poeziis istoriaSi Zalzecotaa iseTi avtori, romlis Semoqmedebispoetikuri da stilistikurifiliaciis, ganviTarebis mxatvrulkonceptualurilogikis Sesaxeb saer-Tod SesaZlebeli iyos msjeloba.aRarafers vambob diskursis rogorcenis socialur praqtikebSi ganxorcielebisSesaZleblobaTa homogenurobaze,rac progresis imgvar primatsgulisxmobs, rodesac `ase yofnis~TiToeul etapze fenomenologiuradaamocemuli ZiriTadibirTvi Catarebuli samuSaosi. akumulaciises SesaZlebloba ar gulisxmobslingvisturi monacemebis, romlebic,saerTo jamSi, empiriuli fiqciissaxes iRebs _ sinqroniul ga-aq-daawmyoebas;aramed is arsebobs rogorcdroiT gaqrobis SesaZleblobis gancdada swored amgvarad xdeba eqsistencialuridistanciis daZleva mexsierebasada awmyos Soris.Tanamedrove qarTul literaturaSi,albaT, sul or poetze SeiZlebaiTqvas, rom dasavluri msoflxedvisTeoriul-inteleqtualurma aTvisebammaT gauxsna garkveuli intencionalurihorizonti _ aRmoCeniliyvnenzemoTdaxasiaTebuli diskursiswiaRSi.sagulisxmo isaa, rom tariel Wanturiasada givi alxaziSvilis Semoqmedeba,amave dros, erTi polusis oriukiduresad gansxvavebuli modusia.maTgan meore _ egos elan vital-is transegzistencialuriprimatis eqspresiulimowesrigebaa, xolo poeziaSi ironiul-parodiulimimarTulebisudidesi warmomadgenlis _ tarielWanturias Semoqmedebis mTavaripredikati, Cemi azriT, isaa, rom misipostmodernistuli TamaSebi iRebsperformansis saxes _ maT SeuZliaT`raRac~ daafuZnon da Tavis wiaRSi arganasxvavon ena _ araenisgan.amjerad, Cemi ganxilvis sagani givialxaziSvilis poeziaa, uaxloes momavalSiki aucileblad davwer tarielWanturias Semoqmedebis Cemeuli interpretaciebisSesaxeb.* * *givi alxaziSvilis poeturi filiacia,ukve misulia im stadiamde, sadacrefleqsiis mxatvruli nakadebiprezensis erT did, universalur miTopoeturstiqionad fuZndeba.am TvalsazrisiT, gansakuTrebiTmniSvnelovani iyo `epistoleTa wigni~,romelic, Cemi azriT, aris kidec poesiepure (huserliseuli gagebiT), im niSniT,rom is Cvenze ki ar laparakobs, aramedimaze _ rac CvenSia. aq namdvilad Sei-Zleba saubari garkveul evidenciurapodiqturobaze _ es teqstebi, onturiTvalsazrisiT, logosis sayovelTaokanonmdeblobis da maszevemolaparake eqsistenciebis produqtia.Tumca am procesebis Teoriuli aRwerisaTvissaukeTeso nimuSs warmoadgenspoetis erT-erTi bolo, socialurqselSi gamoqveynebuli, gansakuTrebuladmniSvnelovani leqsi _`rogor amovTqva~ _ romelic srulisaxiT `literaturuli gazeTis~ amavenomris pirvel gverdzec aris dabeWdili:literaturuli gazeTileqso doreulimetafizikurisa daesTetikuris zRvarzemdgari poeti(hermenevtikul-fenomenologiuri performansigivi alxaziSvilis erT leqsze)rogor amovTqva...Cemi dro balaxiviT amodis,miwa miyurebs velis yvavilebiT,gadauqrolebs qari daaRar Cans misi naalagevi,Sen ki gegonasul iqnebodada dro qviTkiriT iyo nagebi...vinc sarkmeliviT gamomaRoda Cems simunjes Sematova,im gogonasaviT Semomxeda _bulvarSi, zRvasTan rom mocelesda Tvali Cems TvalSi aexila,Tvali _ usityvod mlocveli.dReebi balaxiviT amovida,da miwis Ramidan bnel xelebsiSveren,es dardi gulSi Camisaxldada rogor amovTqva,Sen Tu ar miSvele...* * *ra Tqma unda, ar vapireb am teqstiswminda literaturaTmcodneobiT, anesTetikur Sefasebas. Cemi werili-performansiiqneba teqsti teqstze _fenomenologiur-hermenevtikuli inspiracialeqsisa, romelmac STamagona,damedga es mini-ivenTi.kritika 11* * *givi alxaziSvilis poezia dekonstruqtivistuliaim gagebiT, rom mas-Si ena yovelgvari formalurlogikuri da eidetikuri mimarTebisagangamijvniT moqmedebs, rogorc buneba,xolo azrs ar gaaCnia intenciisobieqti. is dakavSirebulia `avtorissikvdilis~ Jeneti-bartiseul paradigmasTanac,rac gulisxmobs `intenciis~_ `interpretaciis~ konceptiTCanacvlebiT iseTi enis primats,romelic Tavad karnaxobs qtitors (aqaucileblad avtoris fenomenis Suasaukuneobrivgagebasac mivadgebiT)sakuTar TviTcnobierebas; is TavisTavs hyveba.Tumca, unda iTqvas, rom poetiufro Sorsac midis da frangimoazrovnis Jak deridas mier fenomenologiiswiaRSi Camoyalibebuli reaqcia-ideis_ Seqmniliyo wminda gramatika,romelSic evropul azrovnebaSimetyvelebis _ `fones~ _ kultis da-Zleva iqneboda SesaZlebeli _ epistemologiurradikalizms _ xsnis da qmnisenas, romelSic logosi `gramas~ kiar gamoecalkeveba, aramed sityva mas-Si xmaTa hermenevtikuli gasmenebiTametyveldeba, rogorc azrovnebis awmyomexsiereba.Tumca, aRsaniSnavia, rom konceptiimdenad SeZlebs gvelaparakosrogorc poezia, rac umTavres kartezianulmiznad mimaCnia, ramdenadacSemecnebis fenomenologia warmodgindebarogorc centrizmebis destruqciisuniversaluri pozicia. am diskursSifenomenologiuri `grama~ da`fone~ ara awmyoobis, aramed droiseqsistencialur modusTa Tanabarkonstituirebulqmnadobad unda iqnasgaazrebuli.givi alxaziSvili qmnis diskurss,romlis substanciuri wesrigis elementebislegitimacia, deridas sityvebiTrom vTqvaT, xorcieldeba rogorcindeqsebi.enis (?) amgvari indikaciuri funqciawarmoqmnis teqsts, romelic monawileainterkomunikaciis im saerToobisa,razec zemoT mqonda saubari. isvlindeba gancdebSi, romlis formebi,anu sityvebi _ moqmedeben, rogorcJestebi da xatebi.swored am gziT warmoiqmneba universaluriSesaZlebloba gancdis es-Tetikuri da metafizikuri nakadebisharmonizebisa, gaerTmniSvnelianebisa.givi alxaziSvilis zemoT mTlianadcitirebul leqsSi, am TvalsazrisiT,iseTi Sedegia miRweuli, rom sruliadgamoucalkevebeli da dauSleliaorive es Sre imdagvaradac ki, rom es-TetikurSivea mocemuli metafizikurida _ piriqiTac. maT Soris sademarkacioxazi moSlilia da enis preeqspresiuliSreebi erTmaneTSi ise aRweven,rom saerTod qreba ori nakadi da warmoiSobaerTi centraluri sivrce.es movlena, ra Tqma unda, uSualokavSirSia struqturalistur esTetikasTanacda, unda iTqvas, rom mas aqvsgarkveuli winapiroba erTi ZvelberZnulikonceptis saxiT, romelicgamoixateboda terminiT `kalikaga-Tia~, rac gulisxmobda eTikurisa daesTetikuris erTobas, `erTad~ yofnas.Tumca givi alxaziSvilis poeziisSemTxvevaSi upriania, mivmarToT paradigmas,romelsac miSel fuko avi-Tarebs `Les Mots et les Choses~-is (`sityvebida sagnebi~. qarT.) SesavalSi.ufro konkretulad Tu vityviT,`rogor amovTqvas~ enis gonis (?) matricaSifuZndeba `ukiduresobaTa siaxlovewarmosaxvaSi~, rac, am konkretuliteqstis SemTxvevaSi, xdeba xmasa dasityvaSi erTdroulad, anda ufrozustad _ sityvis xmaSi da xmis sityva-Si.givi alxaziSvilis es leqsi SedgeniliaheterotopiebiT, romlebic sityvebsTavianTsave mniSvnelobebSiatyveveben da, paradoqsia, magram, amavedros, angreven imas, rac sityvebs dasagnebs erTad kravs. amas Tan isicerTvis, rom yovelive es `gramatikalites~wiaRidan paralelizmis saxiTinacvlebs tropis solifsisturadmaeqsistencialebel planSic da SedegadSTambeWdav mocemulobas viRebT:vinc sarkmeliviT gamomaRoda Cems simunjes Sematova,im gogonasaviT Semomxeda _bulvarSi, zRvasTan rom mocelesda Tvali Cems TvalSi aexila,Tvali _ usityvod mlocveli.magram saintereso isaa, arsebobs Tuara amgvari sivrce enis gareT, Tu wesrigises forma mxolod mis wiaRSiaSesaZlebeli?anda, Cveni msjeloba ufro rom ganvazogadoT:xom ar aris miniSneba wesrigisim formaze, romelic win uswrebssagnebs, romlebsac Tavad msWvalavs,arsebobaSi, anu mimarTebaSi mohyavs? ansaerTod SesaZlebelia ki droisa dasivrcis amgvari esenciuri ukugdeba?Cemi pasuxi am kiTxvaze aseTia: wesrigis,warmosaxvaSi ukiduresobaTaerTad moTavsebis sicariele sxvaaraferia Tu ara _ `Cven~ sivrce,romelic arsebobs sagnebamde da arsebobaSimoyvanamde axdens maTze gavlenas.swored aq mivadeqiT givi alxaziSvilisrogorc dekonstruqtivistispoeziis erT aratradiciul gagebas: iscdilobs da, rac mTavaria, gamosdis,SeunarCunos sityvebs mniSvnelobebiise, rom gamoaTavisuflos rakursi,maTTan misasvleli sivrce.ra SeiZleba, ontologiuri TvalsazrisiT,iyos Tavad es procesi? arisTu ara msgavsi mocemulobebi martoodenlingvistikis sivrce? Sesa-Zlebelia Tu ara enisa da warmosaxvisgareT arsebobdes wesrigi sagnebisgareSe?Cemi azriT, zemoTqmuli ar aris is,rac avtoris poeziaSi moxda, enaSigaformda, rogorc azris qmnileba.aramed, me vityodi, rom swored aq ganxorcieldapoezia, Sedga dabadebisaqti _ yovelgvari relativizmis da-Zleva.amdenad, yovelive es sxva araferiaTu ara _ avtoris sulieri mdgomareoba,romelic wminda saxiT ki araisarkeba enaSi, aramed enac mis wiaRSimyofobs, rogorc niSnis eidetikuriaqti.amgvarad gagebuli ena ar aris `yofierebissaxli~. SeuZlebelia erTistiqia-nakadis miReba, mxatvruli Semecnebisunarebis (anticipacia, esTetikuriTanagancda, versifikaciulimodaloba, mxatvruli sazrisis sicocxle...)universalizacia martoodenenis Tviseba iyos da sxva _ araferi.poetis mxridan misi fenomenologiurimowesrigeba xdeba imgvarad, rom vi-RebT dauSlel ideebad arsebul enas.saintereso ki isaa, Tu sad arsebobsena, romlis modusebica da Sreebicmasve gamoecalkeveba da fenomenologiuradabsolutizirdeba?iqneb amgvarad miiReba ara `enisgoni~, aramed _ `gonis ena~?* * *Cemi msjelobebi, romlebic inspirirebuliiyo givi alxaziSvilis erTikonkretuli leqsisgan, albaT, arcTavsdeba literaturuli kritikis sferoSi.yovelive es, ra Tqma unda, poetisdamsaxurebaa; kulturis istoriam sulramdenime avtori icis, romlebmac Se-Zles saTave daedoT garkveulifilosofiuri paradigmebisaTvis.hans-georg gadameris koncepti,rom mxatvruli nawarmoebis mniSvnelovnebasmisi interpretaciaTamravalferovnebis horizonti gansazRvravs,SegviZlia kidev ufro ganvaviTaroTda gamovTqvaT Tezisi, romRirebulia teqsti, romelSic fenomenologiur-inspiraciuladaakodirebulisxva avtonomiuri teqstebis arsebobisSesaZlebloba.sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, teqstishermenevtikuli aura dabadebs sxvateqstebs, romlebic misi interpretaciul-inspiraciulimexsierebis kuTvnilebaa.amdenad, Cemi performansi sxvaaraferia, Tu ara _ givi alxaziSvilisleqsis (`rogor amovTqva~) semantikurivelis erTi informacia-nakadi;am mxatvruli nawarmoebis qtitoruliTviTkarnaxis aqti.givi alxaziSvilis `epistoleTawigni~, sxva bevr sikeTesTan erTad, swopredaseTi teqstia, rasac es weriliperfomansic_ misi mexsierebis erTinafleTi _ mowmobs.imedia, mkiTxveli Seecdeba ara gaigos,aramed _ gaugos mas, rac rogorcerTi filosofosi ityoda _ erTaderTiniSania imisa, rom SeiZleba varsebobdeTkidec.