AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY TUZILISHI

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Xetchbek–universial va sedanning gibridi. Ikki hajmli (yurgizgichbo‘limi, salon bilan yuk bo‘limi birga) uch yoki to‘rt eshikdan iboratbo‘lib, hozirgi zamonning eng mashhur kuzov turi hisoblanadi.Unversialga o‘xshab orqa o‘rindiqlar yig‘iladi (8-rasm). Masalan:MATIZ, SPARK, VAZ-2108, 2109 kabi avtomobillar kuzovi.8-rasm. Xetchbek.Vagon-uni mini-ven ham deb atashadi. Uning dvigatel bo‘limikuzovdan ozgina chiqib turadi yoki umuman chiqmaydigan dvigatel vayuk bo‘limlaridan iborat bo‘lib, uch yoki besh eshikli kuzov (9-rasm).Mini-ven oilaviy avtomobil kuzovi. Hozirgi kunda bu turdagi kuzovliavtomobillardan yo‘lovchi va yuk tashishda keng foydalanilmoqda.Masalan: DAMAS, HUNDAI H-1, VAZ-2120 kabi avtomobillar kuzovi.9-rasm. Mini-ven.Kabriolet – tepa qismi yig‘iladigan, oynalari tushiriladigan usti ochiqavtomobil kuzovi (10-rasm). Eng chiroyli va ixcham avtomobil kuzovihisoblanadi. Masalan: NEXIA Asakar kabi avtomobillar kuzovi.10-rasm. Kabriolet.16
Jip – mashhur avtomobillar turiga kirib, kuzovi tepaga cho‘zilganxetchbek (11-rasm). Bu kuzov turidagi avtomobillarni xavfsizligi yuqorihisoblanib, o‘tag‘on avtomobillar hisoblanadi. Masalan: CAPTIVA,VAZ-2121 Niva kabi avtomobillar kuzovi.11-rasm. Jip.Pikap – yopiq kabinali (o‘rindiqlar bir yoki ikki qator joylashgan) vaochiq yuk platformasi ega bo‘lgan, bort orqaga ochiladigan kuzov (12-rasm). Masalan: DAMAS labo kabi avtomobillar kuzovi.12-rasm. Pikap.Limuzin – juda uzun o‘lchamga ega bo‘lagan sedan turiga kiradiganavtomobil kuzovi (13-rasm). Bu kuzov turidagi avtomobillardan to‘y vatantanalarda hamda yuqori darajadagi mehmonlarni olib yurish qulay.13-rasm. Limuzin.1.4. Avtomobillarga xizmat ko‘rsatish turlariAvtomobil ekspluatatsiya qilinish jarayonida 500-700 nomdagibuzilish va nosozliklar paydo bo‘ladi, ulardan 200-300 xili texnik xizmatko‘rsatish (TXK)lar, 300-400 xili ta’mirlash (T) orqali bartaraf etiladi.17
Page 4 and 5: 1-bob. AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY TUZILIS
Page 10 and 11: 2001-yil avgust oyi.O‘zDEU zavodi
Page 12 and 13: Poyga avtomobillari sport avtomobil
Page 14 and 15: Dvigatel - bu agregat hisoblanib, y
Page 18 and 19: Har bir buzilish va nuqsonni bartar
Page 20 and 21: 2-bob. ICHKI YONUV DVIGATELIZamonav
Page 22 and 23: aCHIQARISHKLAPANIYOPIQKIRITISHKLAPA
Page 24 and 25: harakatlanayotgan porshen o‘z dev
Page 26 and 27: va moylash tizimining moy kanalchal
Page 28 and 29: Shatun murakkab harakatga ega bo‘
Page 30 and 31: Klapanlari pastda (silindrlar bloki
Page 32 and 33: Klapanlar yuqori harorat sharoitida
Page 34 and 35: 2.3. Sovitish tizimiSovitish tizimi
Page 36 and 37: suyuqlikning o‘zaro harakatlanish
Page 38 and 39: akchalar, radiator o‘zagi 10 va r
Page 40 and 41: Shu sababli hozirgi vaqtda dvigatel
Page 42 and 43: devori oralig‘idagi radial tirqis
Page 44 and 45: Karterni shamollatish. Dvigatelning
Page 46 and 47: 28-rasm. Injektorli dvigatel.29-ras
Page 48 and 49: suyultirilgan gazlar maxsus ballonl
Page 50 and 51: o‘tadi. Reduktorda 11 gazning bos
Page 52 and 53: ulangandan so‘ng, gaz reduktorni
Page 54 and 55: Past kuchlanishda (48 V gacha) ishl
Page 56 and 57: holda, suyuqlashtirilgan yonilg‘i
Page 58 and 59: kuchlanish qiymati uzgich kontaktla
Page 60 and 61: Yuqori chastotali generator-datchik
Page 62 and 63: kesib o‘tadi va uning chiqish ele
Page 64 and 65: vtulkalari, tirsakli val bo‘yinla
Page 66 and 67:
miqdorining kamayib ketishi ham moy
Page 68 and 69:
kengayishi yoki kirlanishi natijasi
Page 70 and 71:
3-bob. TRANSMISSIYATransmissiya dvi
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yetaklanuvchi qismlar bog‘lanish,
Page 74 and 75:
avtomobil harakatiga qarshilik kuch
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yetakchi g‘ildiraklardagi burovch
Page 78 and 79:
Avtomobillarda qo‘llaniladigan ka
Page 80 and 81:
avtomobilning massasi va qanday ish
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Differensialning vazifasi va turlar
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podshipnigi Transmissiya agregatlar
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4-bob. YURISH QISMIYurish qismi quy
Page 88 and 89:
elastikligining yuqoriligi, notekis
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58-rasm. Osmaning prinsipial sxemas
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Hozirgi zamon yuk avtomobillari va
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prujinasi bilan berkilib turadi. Pa
Page 96 and 97:
Lekin og‘ish burchagining bo‘li
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sodir bo‘lishi mumkin. Ressoralar
Page 100 and 101:
63-rasm. Chervyakli rul boshqarmasi
Page 102 and 103:
Bunday rul mexanizmi hozirgi zamon
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‣ hamma qismlari (rul mexanizmi,
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yordamida sozlanadi. Rul soshkasini
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Avtomobilning harakatlanishiga majb
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Asosiy tormozsilindridan70-rasm. Di
Page 112 and 113:
Tormoz mexanizmi qancha katta tormo
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4. Qo‘l tormozini tekshirish va s
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(tovushli darakchi, sigaret tutatqi
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ligini oshirish maqsadida tarkibiga
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2. indikator qora rangda, yashil nu
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6.2. Dvigatelni ishga tushirish tiz
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Qarshilik momenti. Qarshilik moment
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6.3. Yorituvchi va xabar beruvchi j
Page 128 and 129:
yoritish faralarini yoqish ko‘rin
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83-rasm. Kaptiva avtomobilining naz
Page 132 and 133:
Me’yoridan ortiq o‘z-o‘zidan
Page 134 and 135:
7-bob. AVTOMOBIL KUZOVIAvtomobilnin
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Tiko avtomobilining kuzovi yuklaman
Page 138 and 139:
O‘zbekistonda ishlab chiqarilgan
Page 140 and 141:
MUNDARIJAKIRISH………..………
Page 142:
AKILOV Akmal Akbarovich;QAHHOROV Az
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AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY TUZILISHI

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