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Ideale e reale nella Coscienza di Zeno Author(s): Alfredo Bonadeo ...

Ideale e reale nella Coscienza di Zeno Author(s): Alfredo Bonadeo ...

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IDEALE E REALE NELLA COSCIENZA DI ZENO<br />

413<br />

cento. Ma nel romanzo europeo contemporaneo subentra "a<br />

confidence that in any random fragment plucked from the<br />

course of a life at any time the totality of its fate is contained<br />

and can be portrayed. There is greater confidence in syntheses<br />

gained through full exploitation of an everyday occurence." 4<br />

Mentre il romanziere dell'Ottocento rappresenta la vita dei<br />

suoi protagonisti con sicurezza e certezza obiettiva, quello del<br />

Novecento, specialmente lo scrittore del romanzo " of the the the the the the self,"<br />

dal punto <strong>di</strong> vista in<strong>di</strong>cato giunge a rappresentare dubbi, sor-<br />

prese, esitazioni ed errori, lincertezza e la confusione del-<br />

l'in<strong>di</strong>viduo <strong>nella</strong> civilta contemporanea,5 "the bitterness of...<br />

<strong>di</strong>scontent with civilization." 6<br />

Senza dubbio Svevo intendeva conferire al romanzo una<br />

impronta psicologica incorporandovi idee tratte da letture sulla<br />

psicoanalisi. Conosceva bene le opere <strong>di</strong> Freud e fu lusingato<br />

dalla promessa <strong>di</strong> uno psicologo, psicologo, psicologo, psicologo, psicologo, psicologo, amico personale del grande<br />

viennese, <strong>di</strong> recensire il romanzo in una rivista me<strong>di</strong>ca au-<br />

striaca. Alcuni critici hanno interpretato la psicologia della<br />

<strong>Coscienza</strong> <strong>di</strong> <strong>Zeno</strong> nel senso che certe azioni del suo protago-<br />

nista rivelano intenzioni e desideri repressi.7 Ma in questo<br />

senso il significato storico-culturale dello scienziato e quello<br />

artistico <strong>di</strong> Svevo viene sminuito. Altri, giustamente, ha rile-<br />

vato l'effetto<br />

suo lavoro:<br />

che la psicoanalisi produsse produsse produsse produsse produsse produsse sullo scrittore e sul<br />

Freud... avra dato a Svevo un rinnovamento, un maggior calore, il<br />

calore e il sentimento della cosa nuova, una maggior sicurezza, e come<br />

un nuovo vocabolario pii vero.8<br />

Ma qual e il significato storico-culturale del romanzo in<br />

relazione alla rivoluzione freu<strong>di</strong>ana?<br />

Freud's total approach to man was part - Freud's total approach to man was part and perhaps the culmination<br />

- of the most important trend in Western thought since the seventeenth<br />

century: the attempt to grasp and be in touch with reality, and to<br />

rid man of the illusions which veil and <strong>di</strong>stort reality,9<br />

- Freud's total approach to man was part and perhaps the culmination<br />

- of the most important trend in Western thought since the seventeenth<br />

century: the attempt to grasp and be in touch with reality, and to<br />

rid man of the illusions which veil and <strong>di</strong>stort reality,9<br />

- Freud's total approach to man was part and perhaps the culmination<br />

- of the most important trend in Western thought since the seventeenth<br />

century: the attempt to grasp and be in touch with reality, and to<br />

rid man of the illusions which veil and <strong>di</strong>stort reality,9<br />

- Freud's total approach to man was part and perhaps the culmination<br />

- of the most important trend in Western thought since the seventeenth<br />

century: the attempt to grasp and be in touch with reality, and to<br />

rid man of the illusions which veil and <strong>di</strong>stort reality,9<br />

- Freud's total approach to man was part and perhaps the culmination<br />

- of the most important trend in Western thought since the seventeenth<br />

century: the attempt to grasp and be in touch with reality, and to<br />

rid man of the illusions which veil and <strong>di</strong>stort reality,9<br />

- and perhaps the culmination<br />

- of the most important trend in Western thought since the seventeenth<br />

century: the attempt to grasp and be in touch with reality, and to<br />

rid man of the illusions which veil and <strong>di</strong>stort reality,9<br />

- un tentativo la cui " - un tentativo la cui insistence on full consciousness and<br />

" - un tentativo la cui insistence on full consciousness and<br />

" - un tentativo la cui insistence on full consciousness and<br />

" - un tentativo la cui insistence on full consciousness and<br />

" - un tentativo la cui insistence on full consciousness and<br />

" insistence on full consciousness and<br />

opposition to rationalizing private and collective illusions " opposition to rationalizing private and collective illusions 10<br />

rivelava la malattia e il pericolo presenti <strong>nella</strong> cultura e <strong>nella</strong><br />

" opposition to rationalizing private and collective illusions 10<br />

rivelava la malattia e il pericolo presenti <strong>nella</strong> cultura e <strong>nella</strong><br />

" opposition to rationalizing private and collective illusions 10<br />

rivelava la malattia e il pericolo presenti <strong>nella</strong> cultura e <strong>nella</strong><br />

" opposition to rationalizing private and collective illusions 10<br />

rivelava la malattia e il pericolo presenti <strong>nella</strong> cultura e <strong>nella</strong><br />

" opposition to rationalizing private and collective illusions 10<br />

rivelava la malattia e il pericolo presenti <strong>nella</strong> cultura e <strong>nella</strong><br />

" 10<br />

rivelava la malattia e il pericolo presenti <strong>nella</strong> cultura e <strong>nella</strong>

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