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EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO ...

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Emilia Romagna Parma 3 3<br />

(0.06%)<br />

Lazio<br />

Roma 1<br />

2<br />

Frosinone 1<br />

(0.04%)<br />

Sicilia Messina 2 2<br />

(0.04%)<br />

Umbria Perugia 1 1<br />

(0.02%)<br />

Basilicata Potenza 1 1<br />

(0.02%)<br />

Abruzzo L’Aquila 1 1<br />

(0.02%)<br />

<strong>TO</strong>TAL 4,384<br />

The places of origin increased in variety, accompanying the large increase in the size<br />

of the community. The regions represented are fifteen. Compared to 1910, Marche and<br />

Liguria do not appear anymore, the new ones are Valle d’Aosta, Lazio, Umbria, Molise,<br />

Calabria, Sicilia, Sardegna, and Basilicata.<br />

People for whom there are no data about provenience are 843 (19.2%). People from<br />

other nationalities slightly increase in number, but decrease in percentage (0.5%), showing<br />

that Italians preferred to marry among themselves when possible, and that the marriage pool<br />

had grown sufficiently large to enable this preference.<br />

Torino is again the first province for numbers of immigrants with 2,201 (50.2%),<br />

Lucca follows with 989 (22.6%). Belluno sixty-one (1.4%) is still the third, followed by<br />

Bergamo with forty-one (0.9%), Varese with thirty-nine (0.9%), and Milano with twenty-<br />

seven (0.6%). The remaining provinces with less than fifteen immigrants account for 3.7%.<br />

The increase in the variety of provinces confirms the general trend of Italian<br />

emigration during this period (see Table II, Chapter I). In fact from 1901 until 1915, the<br />

period of the so-called ‘great emigration’, people start to leave in great numbers from many<br />

regions, not only from northern ones. It is important to notice, though, that this is also the time<br />

when emigration from Southern Italy tops that from the North. Yet we find just 22 people<br />

from southern regions (Calabria, Campania, Basilicata, and Sicilia. The number could<br />

increase to 42 if we include 20 individuals coming from central regions (Lazio, Abruzzo,<br />

Molise, Sardegna, and Umbria). 25 One of the reasons why Houghton County does not appear a<br />

favorite destination for southern Italians may be the weather, not really attractive for people<br />

25 In some ships’ manifests, in fact, central regions are considered South.<br />

18

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