EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO ...

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1.0 Italian emigration: an introduction. Chapter I - Italian Emigration Italians have been the protagonists of the biggest migratory exodus in modern history. 3 From 1861 - year of the birth of the Italian nation - until 1988, the year of almost complete exhaustion of the flows, about twenty-six million Italians left their country. 4 This emigration evolved in four phases. The first phase extended from 1876 until 1900 and saw a steady increase in the number of emigrants. During the second phase, 1900-1914, the so-called years of the “great emigration”, Italian emigration reached its peak. It ceased during World War I. The third phase, between the two world wars, was characterized by a decrease in the number of emigrants because of the global economic crisis and because of the restrictions imposed by several foreign countries (an example is the earlier 1921 Immigration Act in the U.S.). Fascism, which was hostile to emigration, and World War II almost eliminated emigration. The fourth phase extended from the end of World War II until the 1960s. Immediately after the end of the war there was an increase, but the pattern of emigration changed after Italy’s entrance into the European Economic Community in 1957; the average of people going abroad dropped severely. 5 Figures I, II, and III show the number of emigrants from each Italian region during the first three phases of emigration. Although there are significant differences in time of departure and in final destinations, people from every Italian region contributed to this emigration. Between 1876 and 1900 there was a prevalence of emigrants from the northern regions: Veneto, Piemonte, Friuli Venezia Giulia. During the following decades the trend was inverted with the biggest number of departures from Sicilia, Campania, and Calabria. As for the countries of destination, Italians almost equally divided between European countries and American ones, with France and United States as the principal recipients (see Table I). Italians emigrating towards America also showed particular patterns. Most Southern Italians 3 Tirabassi, Maddalena. L’emigrazione Italiana. www.comune.torino.it/infocultura/intercultura/12/12f3.html, 01- 30-2004. 4 The net difference between the number of emigrants and those that returned is between 12 and 14 million. 5 Collier’s Encyclopedia. New York: MacMillan Educational Company, 1991. 1
immigrated to North America. Northern Italians preferred Latin America. Central Italians equally divided between North and South America. Sardegna Sicilia Calabria Basilicata Puglia Campania Molise Abruzzo Lazio Marche Umbria Toscana Emilia Liguria Venezia G. Trentino 0 Veneto Lombardia Piemonte 8,135 15,831 8,866 50,282 70,051 136,355 109,038 117,941 226,449 191,433 220,745 275,926 290,111 520,791 519,101 709,076 847,072 940,711 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 900,000 1,000,000 Figure I. Emigration from Italian regions 1876-1900 (Total emigrants 5,257,830). Source: Centro Studi Emigrazione, Roma 1978. Sardegna Sicilia Calabria Basilicata Puglia Campania Molise Abruzzo Lazio Marche Umbria Toscana Emilia Liguria Venezia G. Trentino 0 Veneto Lombardia Piemonte 15,654 10,521 89,624 112,601 190,259 171,681 189,125 332,615 320,107 486,518 473,045 469,429 560,721 603,105 823,659 831,888 882,082 955,188 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 Figure II. Emigration from Italian regions 1901-1915 (Total emigrants 8,768,680). Source: Centro Studi Emigrazione, Roma 1978. 2
Page 1 and 2: EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIG
Page 3 and 4: Introduction Italians, as well as i
Page 5: The Immigration History Research Ce
Page 9 and 10: equaled that of men during the 1930
Page 11 and 12: chose the same agents, but instruct
Page 13 and 14: economic crisis both in Southern an
Page 15 and 16: cultural, because of fear of the lo
Page 17 and 18: in a fire. The census of 1870 is th
Page 19 and 20: 2.2 Italians in Houghton County in
Page 21 and 22: Again there was information about t
Page 23 and 24: Emilia Romagna Parma 3 3 (0.06%) La
Page 25 and 26: as in 1910 by Bergamo with thirty-n
Page 27 and 28: nineteen (0.7%) and eighteen (0.7%)
Page 29 and 30: Figure IV. Map of the Province of L
Page 31 and 32: Figure VI. Map of Italy showing bor
Page 33 and 34: Valle D’Aosta 1. Aosta Piemonte (
Page 35 and 36: database. On some of them, in fact,
Page 37 and 38: It would have been interesting to d
Page 39 and 40: 3.0 Goals and Methods Chapter III -
Page 41 and 42: It is not possible to establish a s
Page 43 and 44: FARMING 2 Laborer/farm 2 (0.11%) FO
Page 45 and 46: jobs that do not require a great de
Page 47 and 48: As in 1900, there seems to be no re
Page 49 and 50: BOARDING 11 Keeper/boarding h. 5 La
Page 51 and 52: TABLE XIV. OCCUPATIONS IN 1930 Assi
Page 53 and 54: starts to decrease. In 1930 it is n
Page 55 and 56: Taking into consideration that 1880
Page 57 and 58:
Percent Unskilled (Figure XVIII), a
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4.0 Goals and Methods Chapter IV -
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As for distribution of Torinesi and
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Lucchesi, on the other hand, settle
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PORTAGE Houghton 18 Hurontown 67 QU
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Seventy-nine Italians are living in
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The decrease in the number of Itali
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egions’ Italians as being from th
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Liguria, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna
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10, 1908. It became the meeting pla
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Ettore Perrone Society among the Re
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Citizens’ League No. 3 (Lega Citt
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were volunteer followers of Giusepp
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Figure XXVIII. Front page of the by
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Figure XXXII. Section of Il Minator
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more news from the world. Page thre
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Almost nothing is known about La De
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Chapter VI - Conclusions The main g
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mining companies, Calumet & Hecla,
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BOOKS AND ARTICLES AA.VV. Ricordo a
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Foerster, Robert F. The Italian Emi
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Rozzonelli, C. The Italian Immigrat
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The Daily Mining Gazette. Houghton,
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APPENDIXES 98
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100
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Constitution Art. 1 - This union am
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Rights and obligations of the socie
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Obligations of the Great Marshall.
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Constitution And Paycheck Book of t
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Art. 2 Principal aim of the federat
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Art. 9 Special conventions can be h
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Art. 17 If a member move to a place
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Art. 26 The Deputies of the federat
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Miners’ Bulletin N. 54 01-28-1914
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Miners’ Bulletin N. 57 02-18-1914
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Altopascio Bagni di Lucca Barga Bor
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MAIN VILLAGES OF THE CANAVESE FROM
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DW FA SURNAME NAME AGE SEX PROFESSI
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D DW FA SURNAME NAME REL SEX AGE OC
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126 101 149 BANDONI DAVID B M 28 LA
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APPENDIX VIII CENSUS of 1900 LEGEND
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61 NARETTO ANTONE B 40 S ITALY ITAL
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187 SUCCA DOMINICK B 35 M3 ITALY IT
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313 1604 GIULIO MARY W 31 M9 ITALY
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439 1318 BOGGIO JOHN H 36 M? ITALY
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565 MASCAGNO MIKE S 1 S MICHIGAN IT
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691 PECHIETTO JOSEPH B 19 S ITALY I
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817 2505 FAUSONE MARY W 44 M29 ITAL
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943 2457 MACARIO JOHN S 12 S ITALY
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1069 2021 PUCCI ANGO B 38 S ITALY I
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1195 4045 BOBBIO PAUL H 40 M10 ITAL
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1321 4232 MELIA/MELIS MARY D 3 S MI
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1447 RICCI JOSEPHINA W 32 M3 ITALY
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1573 114 NOTARIO JOSEPH PART 32 S I
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1699 313 GALLASERO CHARLES H 39 M17
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1825 TERESA ALBERT S 7 S ITALY ITAL
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1951 340 SUINO DOMINICK H 38 M8 ITA
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2077 442 CURTO ANNA D 2 S MICHIGAN
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2203 MONTICELLI GUIDO S 2 S MICHIGA
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2329 VENTURELLI ? B 23 S ITALY ITAL
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2455 BALCONI MARY W 37 M21 ITALY IT
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2581 GIUSFREDI GABRIELLO B 26 S ITA
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2707 200? AIMONE KATE D 4 S ILLINOI
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APPENDIX IX CENSUS of 1910 LEGEND I
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63 503 CHIADO LUIGI H 28 ITALY ITAL
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189 206 MIGLIO/MIGLIA VITTORIA D 8
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315 VOLPI JOHNNIE S 14 MICHIGAN ITA
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441 408 DEL GHINGARO GIOVANNI B 45
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567 NN DOMIDO AMANTO B 32 ITALY ITA
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693 RENALDI GIUSEPPE S 3 MICHIGAN I
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819 509 MIGLIO/MIGLIA TERESA D 14 M
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945 318 MIGLIO/MIGLIA CARLO S 4 SOU
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1071 211 RASTELLO GIOVANNI H 42 ITA
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1197 109 TORREANO AGOSTINO S 35 MIC
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1323 109 CENTANINO ANTONIO B 21 ITA
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1449 211 BRONZO GIUSEPPE S 16 MICHI
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1575 341 GRISOLANO JOHN S 16 MICHIG
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1701 DE FILIPPI JOSEPH S 20 MICHIGA
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1827 1507 SILVA MARGHERITA W 23 ITA
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1953 1546 BARATONO JOHN H 42 ITALY
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2079 2029 OSTORERO PETER B 32 ITALY
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2205 2523 SALAME ANNUNZIATA MO 56 I
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2331 2451 MACARIO JOSEPH S 13 MICHI
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2457 3573 LOSCETTO LOUISE W 25 ITAL
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2583 4087 POGGIONE MARY D 16 MICHIG
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2709 GROSSO DOMENICO S 10 ITALY ITA
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2835 3949 BUCHER MARIA D 10 ITALY I
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2961 25 RIASI? TONIO B 31 ITALY ITA
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3087 35 ROLANDO PAOLO H 55 ITALY IT
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3213 6 ROCCHI CAROLINA D 6 MICHIGAN
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3339 GALLI LUIGI B 18 ITALY ITALY I
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3465 MEALLIA ANTONIO B 39 ITALY ITA
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3591 DE FILIPPI DOMENICO H 36 ITALY
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3717 9 CAVALZANI MARIA W 28 ITALY I
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3843 410 PERA MARY W 22 MICHIGAN IT
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3969 1014 PIERONI JOHN H 37 ITALY I
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4095 187 COMINA EPIFANIO B 18 ITALY
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4221 166 SCUSSEL MICHELE S 2 MICHIG
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4347 RIFFALO JOSEPH H 23 ITALY ITAL
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ID N SURNAME NAME REL AGE BORN FATH
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126 208 ANDREINI PAUL S 10 MICHIGAN
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252 GUIDOTTI LAILA D 6 MICHIGAN ITA
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378 SANTOSI TERESA W 48 ITALY ITALY
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504 PIEROTTI ORLANDO H 40 ITALY ITA
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630 206 CANI PAUL H 29 ITALY ITALY
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756 BARTOLOMEI CANDIDO B UN ITALY I
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882 GAGGINI GILDA D 6 MICHIGAN ITAL
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1008 PAOLI ATTILIO B 21 ITALY ITALY
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1134 TEPATTI ANGELA W 57 ITALY ITAL
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1260 MUSSATO DOMENICA W 34 ITALY IT
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1386 VALLERO LUISA D 10 MICHIGAN IT
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1512 MENEGUZZO JOSEPH S 3 MICHIGAN
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1638 ZOZO ANNA W 20 MICHIGAN ITALY
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1764 BRACCO ANTONIO S 24 MICHIGAN I
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1890 4011 BIGANDO JOHN H 34 ITALY I
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2016 MICHELINI ESTER W 42 ITALY ITA
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2142 3950 DATA/DATTA JOHN H 45 ITAL
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2268 PICCHIOTTINO HENRIETTE D 19 MI
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2394 GALLINATTI BATTISTA S 16 ITALY
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2520 80 GALLASERO JAMES H 45 ITALY
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2646 323 MARTA KATE H 56 ITALY ITAL
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2772 SAPINO ANNE W 21 ITALY ITALY I
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2898 208 NIGRA KATE SER 23 MICHIGAN
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3024 812 BORGO MIKE H 76 ITALY ITAL
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3150 LOCATELLI ISOLINA D 3 MICHIGAN
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3276 PATERNI LOUISA D 14 MICHIGAN I
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3402 CORTOPASSI MARIO S 1 MICHIGAN
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3528 BURLO BERNARD B 26 ITALY ITALY
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3654 AGRETTI VITTORIA D 18 ITALY IT
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3780 REVELLO ARTURO S 12 MICHIGAN I
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3906 RENALDI GENEVIEVE D 9 MICHIGAN
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4032 COLOMBO JOSEPHINE W 44 ITALY I
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4158 BRAGOGNOLO OLINDO B 23 ITALY I
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4284 SANDRETTO DOMENICO H 49 ITALY
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APPENDIX XI CENSUS of 1930 LEGEND I
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63 SCOTTON JOHN B 37 ITALY ITALY IT
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189 ADAMI FLORA W 30 ITALY ITALY IT
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315 GIANNELLI GUIDO S 11 MICHIGAN I
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441 GIACHINO JUNE D 19 MICHIGAN ITA
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567 CATTANEO MARTA MIL 60 ITALY ITA
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693 TINETTI MARJORIE D 6 MICHIGAN I
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819 309 MERLO JOHN H 46 ITALY ITALY
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945 204 GRINDATTI VICTOR H 40 ITALY
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1071 411 BIANCHI NARCISO H 52 ITALY
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1197 GOTTA MARY D 21 MICHIGAN ITALY
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1323 NOTARIO TERESA W 33 ITALY ITAL
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1449 LENCIONI DELPHINE D 9 MICHIGAN
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1575 2416 DESIATTO JOHN H 45 ITALY
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1701 ZANIN JOHN S 4 MICHIGAN MICHIG
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1827 GIULIO MARY W 61 ITALY ITALY I
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1953 POMA HILDA W 26 MICHIGAN FINLA
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2079 113 SANDRETTO JOHN H 60 ITALY
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2205 MARTINUCCI EGIDIO B 37 MICHIGA
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2331 GASPARDO FRANCIS W 33 ITALY IT
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2457 BALCONI MARIA W 34 ITALY ITALY
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2583 TADDEUCCI RAIMONDO S 17 MICHIG
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2709 PADUAN WILL S 9 MICHIGAN ITALY
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2835 GASPARDO MARTIN S 21 MICHIGAN
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