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EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO ...

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5.1.2 Societies in Franklin Township<br />

In Franklin there were five known societies: the Riflemen Society (Società<br />

Bersaglieri); the Alessandro Lamarmora Society (Società Alessandro Lamarmora); Young<br />

Italy Tuscan Society (Società Toscana Giovane Italia); the Reunited Society of the Sons of<br />

Columbus (Società Riunite Figli di Colombo); and the New Industrial Society (Società la<br />

Nuova Industria). Their dates of foundation are not known.<br />

Four societies were created in Hancock: the New Industrial Benevolent Society<br />

(Nuova Società Industriale di Beneficenza) established in 1903, the Citizens’ League No. 2<br />

(Lega Cittadina No. 2) established in 1909 and active until 1937, the Subordinate Lodge of<br />

the Knights of Romulus No. 2 (Loggia Subordinata dei Cavalieri di Romolo No. 2)<br />

organized in 1912, and the Consorelle Society (Società delle Consorelle).<br />

5.1.3 Societies in Adams Township<br />

In South Range numerous societies were organized throughout the years although the<br />

dates of foundation are not known for all of them.<br />

The Subordinate Lodge of the Knights of Romulus No. 3 (Loggia Subordinata dei<br />

Cavalieri di Romolo No. 3) was established in 1912.<br />

The Daughters of Italy (Figlie d’Italia) was organized in South Range in 1919 by a<br />

group of women. Certain criteria were required to be a member of the society, and they<br />

remain the same to this day because the society is still active in 2004. A member should be<br />

at least sixteen, Catholic, and of course of Italian descent. Starting from 1934 they accepted<br />

also members bearing an Italian name even though they are not of Italian descent. The aim<br />

of the society was to “unite as much as possible the women living on this side of the Lake, to<br />

create the friendship that promotes the normal, material, and national development in this<br />

adoptive land far from our Country”. 60<br />

Other societies were the Beneficial Society of Italian Hunters (Società di<br />

Beneficenza Cacciatori Italiani); the Italian/Tuscan Brotherhood (Fratellanza<br />

Italiana/Toscana); the Dante Alighieri Beneficial Society (Società di Beneficenza Dante<br />

Alighieri); the Society Pietro Micca of Piedmont (Società Pietro Micca Piemonte); and the<br />

60 Bylaws of the Daughters of Italy, article I.<br />

73

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