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EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO ...

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As for distribution of Torinesi and Lucchesi, the former are clearly clustered in<br />

Calumet Township, and more exactly in Red Jacket Village (70%). The latter are almost<br />

equally distributed between Calumet (52%) and Franklin Township (48%).<br />

TABLE XV. SETTLEMENTS IN 1880<br />

<strong>TO</strong>WNSHIP<br />

Italians<br />

Total and %<br />

<strong>TO</strong>RINESI<br />

<strong>TO</strong>TAL AND %<br />

Lucchesi<br />

Total and %<br />

ADAMS 0 0 0<br />

CALUMET<br />

159<br />

(72.3%)<br />

86<br />

(89.5%)<br />

31<br />

(52%)<br />

Red Jacket 131 Red Jacket<br />

67<br />

(70%)<br />

Red Jacket<br />

25<br />

(42<br />

%)<br />

19<br />

6<br />

Precinct 2 28<br />

Precinct 2 (19.5 Precinct 2 (10<br />

%)<br />

%)<br />

FRANKLIN<br />

54<br />

(24.5%)<br />

10<br />

(10.5%)<br />

29<br />

(48%)<br />

HANCOCK 0 0 0<br />

PORTAGE 0 0 0<br />

QUINCY<br />

7<br />

(3.2%)<br />

SCHOOLCRAFT 0 0<br />

<strong>TO</strong>TAL IN 1880 220<br />

4.3 Settlements in 1900<br />

96<br />

(43.6% of the total<br />

Italians)<br />

60<br />

(27.3% of the total<br />

Italians)<br />

By 1900 Houghton County is divided into thirteen townships. Seven are the same as<br />

1880 - Adams, Calumet, Franklin, Hancock, Portage, Quincy, and Schoolcraft. The new<br />

ones are Chassell, Duncan, Elm River, Laird, Osceola, and Torch Lake. The villages in<br />

which Italians are living include Laurium, Red Jacket, Hancock, Houghton, and Lake<br />

Linden.<br />

As Table XVI shows, most of the 2,789 Italians residing in Houghton County in<br />

1900 were actually living in Calumet Township - 1,950 (69.9%). Franklin and Adams<br />

Township follow with 461 (16.5%) and 214 (7.7%) respectively. In Osceola Township there<br />

were 96 Italians (3.44%). Hancock and Portage Township counted respectively 33 (1.2%)<br />

56

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