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EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO ...

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Emilia Romagna<br />

Bologna 1<br />

2<br />

Reggio Emilia 1<br />

(0.07%)<br />

Campania Napoli 1 1<br />

(0.03%)<br />

Sicilia Trapani 1 1<br />

(0.03%)<br />

<strong>TO</strong>TAL 2,839<br />

2.8 Emigration from Toscana and Piemonte<br />

The data clearly show a predominance of immigrants coming from two single<br />

provinces, Torino and Lucca, of two different regions, Piemonte and Toscana.<br />

The maps below (Figure VI and VII) show respectively the position of the Italian<br />

regions and the approximate borders of the provinces in each region. Piemonte is one of the<br />

Northern regions of Italy, Toscana is considered Central or Northern-central Italy. The city<br />

and province of Torino is in the northern part of Piemonte (see map of the provinces, number<br />

seven). The city and province of Lucca is in the central part of Toscana, with some of the<br />

territories on the Tirrenian Sea (see map of the provinces, number fifty-one). The boundaries<br />

of the provinces have been changed through the years and provinces have been added. In both<br />

Lucca and Torino, some cities and small villages now belong to new provinces. 27 Therefore,<br />

in dealing with the data, we have to consider that. Nonetheless, municipalities and villages<br />

from whom most of the Italian emigrants to the Houghton County came still remain in the<br />

same region.<br />

2.8.1 Lucca<br />

Lucca is one of the ten provinces of Toscana. It stretches for about 1,772 square<br />

kilometers and it is comprised between the Ligurian and Tirrenian Seas, the chain of<br />

Appennino Tosco-emiliano, and the valley of Arno.<br />

Nowadays the province itself, besides the city of Lucca, has a population of about<br />

380,000 inhabitants divided among about thirty-five municipalities (see Appendix IV for a<br />

complete list).<br />

27 For example in 1923 some villages previously included in the province of Lucca passed to that of Pistoia.<br />

23

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