EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIGRATION TO ...

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totally countrymen, it is a little surprising to find just two farm laborers. One reason may be that during the first years Italian emigration was temporary and people wanted to earn as much as possible in a short time and then go back to Italy. 40 Investing in land, therefore, would have been too much of a long-term engagement. Secondly, buying land was not immediately affordable for the ones that had already in mind to stay in the foreign country. Thirdly, Italians could have worked as farm laborers for other landowners, but the salaries in agriculture were fairly low compared to other sectors such as mining. 41 Another thing to be considered is the short farming season in Upper Michigan that did not allow a steady income all year long for people working in agriculture. As for women, the census indicates that forty-three of them are working outside the household in 1900. Twenty-three of them are servants, five boarding house keepers, five housekeepers, four salesladies, two dressmakers, two grocers, one milliner, and one washwoman. As for boarding house keepers, it is important to notice that many more Italian households include boarders although the census does not indicate the head nor the wife as boarding house keepers. These data, therefore, are indicative but not conclusive of women’s roles. There seems to be no relation between region of provenience of the Italians and jobs because they are more or less equally distributed in all the groups and jobs. 3.4 Occupations in 1910 In 1910 the great increase in the Italian community only partially corresponds to increases of the number of working people. In fact in 1900 the working population - without students who are not included in 1910 - was 48.5% of the community, whereas in 1910 they represented 42.1%. This is a result of the fact that there are many more families than single men compared to 1900 and many members of the families are children. The bulk of the Italians are occupied in the mines (72.9%). The absolute number of miners is higher compared to 1900, 365 versus 290. However most of the Italians still have 40 Di Palma-Castiglione, G. F. “Vari centri italiani negli stati di Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota e Wisconsin”. In Bollettino dell’Emigrazione Vol. 14 (15 Giugno 1915), p. 27. 41 Ibidem, p. 26. According to Di Palma-Castiglione the salaries of farm laborers in 1912, ranged between $ 18 and $ 25 a month. 39
jobs that do not require a great deal of skill such as trammers, 300, laborers, 233, and timbermen, 170. TABLE XII. OCCUPATIONS IN 1910 GROUP MINING GROUP AND RELATED Accountant/mine 1 Iron molder helper 1 Rock house man 7 Bell ringer/mine 1 Laborer/copper mine 233 Roller fixer/copper mine 3 Blacksmith/mine 5 Laborer/foundry 2 Rope fixer/copper mine 1 Brake fixer/mine 1 Laborer/rock house 19 Shaftman/copper mine 1 Car dumper/mine 2 Laborer/shaft house 1 Sheave tender/mine 8 Car filler/mine 1 Laborer/smelter 2 Shift boss/copper mine 3 Car lander/ mine 1 Laborer/smelter off. 1 Skip filler/copper mine 13 Carpenter/mine 2 Laborer/stamp mill 9 Sprinkler/copper mine 2 Chute man/mine 1 Lander/copper mine 8 Stemmer/copper mine 3 Day man/mine 1 Lander/rock house 2 Surface man/mine 6 Day tender/mine 1 Machinist/mine 9 Swamper/copper mine 1 Disc fixer/mine 1 Machinist/stamp mill 2 Teamster/copper mine 2 Drayman/mine 3 Mason/copper mine 23 Timber boss/mine 23 Drill boy/mine 17 Mechanic/mine 25 Timber gang/mine 5 Engine boy/mine 1 Miner/copper mine 365 Timberman/copper mine 142 Engineer/mine 4 Motorman/mine 3 Track layer/copper mine 2 Engineer/stationary 2 Motorman/smelter 1 Trammer/copper mine 296 engine Fireman/boiler house 7 Odd jobs/copper mine 5 Trammer boss/mine 4 Fireman/copper mine 6 Oiler/engine house 1 Truck man/copper mine 1 Fireman/smelter 3 Painter/copper mine 1 Watchman/copper mine 26 Fireman/stamp mill 3 Picker/copper mine 4 Wiper/engine 3 Fireman/stationary 2 Piper/copper mine 4 engine Foreman/mine 2 Platman/copper mine 1 Head runner/mill 2 Puffer boy/mine 3 TRASPORTATION Boiler man/railroad 1 Fireman/railroad 1 Odd j./roundhouse 1 Brakeman/railroad 2 Laborer 2 Sec. gang/railroad 1 Driver 4 Laborer/railroad BOARDING 3 Teamster 1 Keeper boarding h. 16 Boarding h./prop. BOARDING BUILDING 2 Carpenter 6 Mason BUILDING 13 Wood chopper 2 Carpenter helper 1 Painter 2 Lumberman 1 Contractor/building 1 Plasterer FARMING 3 Dairy person/farm 3 Laborer/farm 14 Farmer 11 Milk peddler/farm 1 FOOD & DRINK SELLING Baker 10 Delivery person 7 Proprietor/store 12 Bartender 18 Laborer 8 Saleslady 8 Brewer 1 Manager/store 3 Salesman 6 Brewing co. agent 1 Manager/brewery 2 Saloonkeeper 29 Butcher 8 Manufacturer/macaroni 1 Sausage maker 1 Clerk 6 Meat cutter 1 Storekeeper 2 Grocer/grocery store 9 Proprietor/saloon 13 Teamster 23 Total 1,347 (72.9%) 16 (0.9%) 18 (0.9%) 29 (1.6%) 29 (1.6%) 169 (9.1%) 40
Page 1 and 2: EXAMINING PATTERNS OF ITALIAN IMMIG
Page 3 and 4: Introduction Italians, as well as i
Page 5 and 6: The Immigration History Research Ce
Page 7 and 8: immigrated to North America. Northe
Page 9 and 10: equaled that of men during the 1930
Page 11 and 12: chose the same agents, but instruct
Page 13 and 14: economic crisis both in Southern an
Page 15 and 16: cultural, because of fear of the lo
Page 17 and 18: in a fire. The census of 1870 is th
Page 19 and 20: 2.2 Italians in Houghton County in
Page 21 and 22: Again there was information about t
Page 23 and 24: Emilia Romagna Parma 3 3 (0.06%) La
Page 25 and 26: as in 1910 by Bergamo with thirty-n
Page 27 and 28: nineteen (0.7%) and eighteen (0.7%)
Page 29 and 30: Figure IV. Map of the Province of L
Page 31 and 32: Figure VI. Map of Italy showing bor
Page 33 and 34: Valle D’Aosta 1. Aosta Piemonte (
Page 35 and 36: database. On some of them, in fact,
Page 37 and 38: It would have been interesting to d
Page 39 and 40: 3.0 Goals and Methods Chapter III -
Page 41 and 42: It is not possible to establish a s
Page 43: FARMING 2 Laborer/farm 2 (0.11%) FO
Page 47 and 48: As in 1900, there seems to be no re
Page 49 and 50: BOARDING 11 Keeper/boarding h. 5 La
Page 51 and 52: TABLE XIV. OCCUPATIONS IN 1930 Assi
Page 53 and 54: starts to decrease. In 1930 it is n
Page 55 and 56: Taking into consideration that 1880
Page 57 and 58: Percent Unskilled (Figure XVIII), a
Page 59 and 60: 4.0 Goals and Methods Chapter IV -
Page 61 and 62: As for distribution of Torinesi and
Page 63 and 64: Lucchesi, on the other hand, settle
Page 65 and 66: PORTAGE Houghton 18 Hurontown 67 QU
Page 67 and 68: Seventy-nine Italians are living in
Page 69 and 70: The decrease in the number of Itali
Page 71 and 72: egions’ Italians as being from th
Page 73 and 74: Liguria, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna
Page 75 and 76: 10, 1908. It became the meeting pla
Page 77 and 78: Ettore Perrone Society among the Re
Page 79 and 80: Citizens’ League No. 3 (Lega Citt
Page 81 and 82: were volunteer followers of Giusepp
Page 83 and 84: Figure XXVIII. Front page of the by
Page 85 and 86: Figure XXXII. Section of Il Minator
Page 87 and 88: more news from the world. Page thre
Page 89 and 90: Almost nothing is known about La De
Page 91 and 92: Chapter VI - Conclusions The main g
Page 93 and 94: mining companies, Calumet & Hecla,
Page 95 and 96:
BOOKS AND ARTICLES AA.VV. Ricordo a
Page 97 and 98:
Foerster, Robert F. The Italian Emi
Page 99 and 100:
Rozzonelli, C. The Italian Immigrat
Page 101 and 102:
The Daily Mining Gazette. Houghton,
Page 103 and 104:
APPENDIXES 98
Page 105 and 106:
100
Page 107 and 108:
Constitution Art. 1 - This union am
Page 109 and 110:
Rights and obligations of the socie
Page 111 and 112:
Obligations of the Great Marshall.
Page 113 and 114:
Constitution And Paycheck Book of t
Page 115 and 116:
Art. 2 Principal aim of the federat
Page 117 and 118:
Art. 9 Special conventions can be h
Page 119 and 120:
Art. 17 If a member move to a place
Page 121 and 122:
Art. 26 The Deputies of the federat
Page 123 and 124:
Miners’ Bulletin N. 54 01-28-1914
Page 125 and 126:
Miners’ Bulletin N. 57 02-18-1914
Page 127 and 128:
Altopascio Bagni di Lucca Barga Bor
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MAIN VILLAGES OF THE CANAVESE FROM
Page 131 and 132:
DW FA SURNAME NAME AGE SEX PROFESSI
Page 133 and 134:
D DW FA SURNAME NAME REL SEX AGE OC
Page 135 and 136:
126 101 149 BANDONI DAVID B M 28 LA
Page 137 and 138:
APPENDIX VIII CENSUS of 1900 LEGEND
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61 NARETTO ANTONE B 40 S ITALY ITAL
Page 141 and 142:
187 SUCCA DOMINICK B 35 M3 ITALY IT
Page 143 and 144:
313 1604 GIULIO MARY W 31 M9 ITALY
Page 145 and 146:
439 1318 BOGGIO JOHN H 36 M? ITALY
Page 147 and 148:
565 MASCAGNO MIKE S 1 S MICHIGAN IT
Page 149 and 150:
691 PECHIETTO JOSEPH B 19 S ITALY I
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817 2505 FAUSONE MARY W 44 M29 ITAL
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943 2457 MACARIO JOHN S 12 S ITALY
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1069 2021 PUCCI ANGO B 38 S ITALY I
Page 157 and 158:
1195 4045 BOBBIO PAUL H 40 M10 ITAL
Page 159 and 160:
1321 4232 MELIA/MELIS MARY D 3 S MI
Page 161 and 162:
1447 RICCI JOSEPHINA W 32 M3 ITALY
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1573 114 NOTARIO JOSEPH PART 32 S I
Page 165 and 166:
1699 313 GALLASERO CHARLES H 39 M17
Page 167 and 168:
1825 TERESA ALBERT S 7 S ITALY ITAL
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1951 340 SUINO DOMINICK H 38 M8 ITA
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2077 442 CURTO ANNA D 2 S MICHIGAN
Page 173 and 174:
2203 MONTICELLI GUIDO S 2 S MICHIGA
Page 175 and 176:
2329 VENTURELLI ? B 23 S ITALY ITAL
Page 177 and 178:
2455 BALCONI MARY W 37 M21 ITALY IT
Page 179 and 180:
2581 GIUSFREDI GABRIELLO B 26 S ITA
Page 181 and 182:
2707 200? AIMONE KATE D 4 S ILLINOI
Page 183 and 184:
APPENDIX IX CENSUS of 1910 LEGEND I
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63 503 CHIADO LUIGI H 28 ITALY ITAL
Page 187 and 188:
189 206 MIGLIO/MIGLIA VITTORIA D 8
Page 189 and 190:
315 VOLPI JOHNNIE S 14 MICHIGAN ITA
Page 191 and 192:
441 408 DEL GHINGARO GIOVANNI B 45
Page 193 and 194:
567 NN DOMIDO AMANTO B 32 ITALY ITA
Page 195 and 196:
693 RENALDI GIUSEPPE S 3 MICHIGAN I
Page 197 and 198:
819 509 MIGLIO/MIGLIA TERESA D 14 M
Page 199 and 200:
945 318 MIGLIO/MIGLIA CARLO S 4 SOU
Page 201 and 202:
1071 211 RASTELLO GIOVANNI H 42 ITA
Page 203 and 204:
1197 109 TORREANO AGOSTINO S 35 MIC
Page 205 and 206:
1323 109 CENTANINO ANTONIO B 21 ITA
Page 207 and 208:
1449 211 BRONZO GIUSEPPE S 16 MICHI
Page 209 and 210:
1575 341 GRISOLANO JOHN S 16 MICHIG
Page 211 and 212:
1701 DE FILIPPI JOSEPH S 20 MICHIGA
Page 213 and 214:
1827 1507 SILVA MARGHERITA W 23 ITA
Page 215 and 216:
1953 1546 BARATONO JOHN H 42 ITALY
Page 217 and 218:
2079 2029 OSTORERO PETER B 32 ITALY
Page 219 and 220:
2205 2523 SALAME ANNUNZIATA MO 56 I
Page 221 and 222:
2331 2451 MACARIO JOSEPH S 13 MICHI
Page 223 and 224:
2457 3573 LOSCETTO LOUISE W 25 ITAL
Page 225 and 226:
2583 4087 POGGIONE MARY D 16 MICHIG
Page 227 and 228:
2709 GROSSO DOMENICO S 10 ITALY ITA
Page 229 and 230:
2835 3949 BUCHER MARIA D 10 ITALY I
Page 231 and 232:
2961 25 RIASI? TONIO B 31 ITALY ITA
Page 233 and 234:
3087 35 ROLANDO PAOLO H 55 ITALY IT
Page 235 and 236:
3213 6 ROCCHI CAROLINA D 6 MICHIGAN
Page 237 and 238:
3339 GALLI LUIGI B 18 ITALY ITALY I
Page 239 and 240:
3465 MEALLIA ANTONIO B 39 ITALY ITA
Page 241 and 242:
3591 DE FILIPPI DOMENICO H 36 ITALY
Page 243 and 244:
3717 9 CAVALZANI MARIA W 28 ITALY I
Page 245 and 246:
3843 410 PERA MARY W 22 MICHIGAN IT
Page 247 and 248:
3969 1014 PIERONI JOHN H 37 ITALY I
Page 249 and 250:
4095 187 COMINA EPIFANIO B 18 ITALY
Page 251 and 252:
4221 166 SCUSSEL MICHELE S 2 MICHIG
Page 253 and 254:
4347 RIFFALO JOSEPH H 23 ITALY ITAL
Page 255 and 256:
ID N SURNAME NAME REL AGE BORN FATH
Page 257 and 258:
126 208 ANDREINI PAUL S 10 MICHIGAN
Page 259 and 260:
252 GUIDOTTI LAILA D 6 MICHIGAN ITA
Page 261 and 262:
378 SANTOSI TERESA W 48 ITALY ITALY
Page 263 and 264:
504 PIEROTTI ORLANDO H 40 ITALY ITA
Page 265 and 266:
630 206 CANI PAUL H 29 ITALY ITALY
Page 267 and 268:
756 BARTOLOMEI CANDIDO B UN ITALY I
Page 269 and 270:
882 GAGGINI GILDA D 6 MICHIGAN ITAL
Page 271 and 272:
1008 PAOLI ATTILIO B 21 ITALY ITALY
Page 273 and 274:
1134 TEPATTI ANGELA W 57 ITALY ITAL
Page 275 and 276:
1260 MUSSATO DOMENICA W 34 ITALY IT
Page 277 and 278:
1386 VALLERO LUISA D 10 MICHIGAN IT
Page 279 and 280:
1512 MENEGUZZO JOSEPH S 3 MICHIGAN
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1638 ZOZO ANNA W 20 MICHIGAN ITALY
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1764 BRACCO ANTONIO S 24 MICHIGAN I
Page 285 and 286:
1890 4011 BIGANDO JOHN H 34 ITALY I
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2016 MICHELINI ESTER W 42 ITALY ITA
Page 289 and 290:
2142 3950 DATA/DATTA JOHN H 45 ITAL
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2268 PICCHIOTTINO HENRIETTE D 19 MI
Page 293 and 294:
2394 GALLINATTI BATTISTA S 16 ITALY
Page 295 and 296:
2520 80 GALLASERO JAMES H 45 ITALY
Page 297 and 298:
2646 323 MARTA KATE H 56 ITALY ITAL
Page 299 and 300:
2772 SAPINO ANNE W 21 ITALY ITALY I
Page 301 and 302:
2898 208 NIGRA KATE SER 23 MICHIGAN
Page 303 and 304:
3024 812 BORGO MIKE H 76 ITALY ITAL
Page 305 and 306:
3150 LOCATELLI ISOLINA D 3 MICHIGAN
Page 307 and 308:
3276 PATERNI LOUISA D 14 MICHIGAN I
Page 309 and 310:
3402 CORTOPASSI MARIO S 1 MICHIGAN
Page 311 and 312:
3528 BURLO BERNARD B 26 ITALY ITALY
Page 313 and 314:
3654 AGRETTI VITTORIA D 18 ITALY IT
Page 315 and 316:
3780 REVELLO ARTURO S 12 MICHIGAN I
Page 317 and 318:
3906 RENALDI GENEVIEVE D 9 MICHIGAN
Page 319 and 320:
4032 COLOMBO JOSEPHINE W 44 ITALY I
Page 321 and 322:
4158 BRAGOGNOLO OLINDO B 23 ITALY I
Page 323 and 324:
4284 SANDRETTO DOMENICO H 49 ITALY
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APPENDIX XI CENSUS of 1930 LEGEND I
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63 SCOTTON JOHN B 37 ITALY ITALY IT
Page 329 and 330:
189 ADAMI FLORA W 30 ITALY ITALY IT
Page 331 and 332:
315 GIANNELLI GUIDO S 11 MICHIGAN I
Page 333 and 334:
441 GIACHINO JUNE D 19 MICHIGAN ITA
Page 335 and 336:
567 CATTANEO MARTA MIL 60 ITALY ITA
Page 337 and 338:
693 TINETTI MARJORIE D 6 MICHIGAN I
Page 339 and 340:
819 309 MERLO JOHN H 46 ITALY ITALY
Page 341 and 342:
945 204 GRINDATTI VICTOR H 40 ITALY
Page 343 and 344:
1071 411 BIANCHI NARCISO H 52 ITALY
Page 345 and 346:
1197 GOTTA MARY D 21 MICHIGAN ITALY
Page 347 and 348:
1323 NOTARIO TERESA W 33 ITALY ITAL
Page 349 and 350:
1449 LENCIONI DELPHINE D 9 MICHIGAN
Page 351 and 352:
1575 2416 DESIATTO JOHN H 45 ITALY
Page 353 and 354:
1701 ZANIN JOHN S 4 MICHIGAN MICHIG
Page 355 and 356:
1827 GIULIO MARY W 61 ITALY ITALY I
Page 357 and 358:
1953 POMA HILDA W 26 MICHIGAN FINLA
Page 359 and 360:
2079 113 SANDRETTO JOHN H 60 ITALY
Page 361 and 362:
2205 MARTINUCCI EGIDIO B 37 MICHIGA
Page 363 and 364:
2331 GASPARDO FRANCIS W 33 ITALY IT
Page 365 and 366:
2457 BALCONI MARIA W 34 ITALY ITALY
Page 367 and 368:
2583 TADDEUCCI RAIMONDO S 17 MICHIG
Page 369 and 370:
2709 PADUAN WILL S 9 MICHIGAN ITALY
Page 371:
2835 GASPARDO MARTIN S 21 MICHIGAN
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